1. Uburyo Bukuru bwo Gukonjesha
Kubera ko gukonjesha amazi ari bwo buryo busanzwe bwo gukonjesha bateri zikoresha ingufu/ububiko, ubwiza bw'uburyo bwo gusudira amasahani yo gukonjesha amazi ni ingenzi cyane. Bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mikorere no mu buryo butuma ubushyuhe bukwirakwira.amasahani yo gukonjesha y'amazi.
2. Intege nke z'uburyo gakondo
Uburyo gakondo bwo gusudiraamasahani yo gukonjesha amaziMuri rusange zigabanyijemo: gusudira friction stir (FSW), gusudira vacuum brazing, gusudira argon arc, nibindi. Uburyo gakondo bwo gusudira bufite ibyiza n'ibibi: FSW ishobora gusudira ibice binini, kandi imbaraga zayo zo gusudira ni 70% by'ibikoresho by'ibanze. Gusuka birakwiriye gukorwa ku bwinshi. Ariko, ubu buryo gakondo bwo gusudira bufite inenge zimwe na zimwe, nka FSW, ubushobozi bwo gusudira ni buke, agasaro ko gusudira gakunda kugorama, umutwe wo gusudira ni munini kandi ntushobora gusudira neza, kandi ingingo y'ingenzi ni (ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe nyuma yo gusudira ni rinini, gutunganya nyuma biragoye, kandi ikiguzi cyo gutunganya ni kinini). Gusuka vacuum brazing (ikoreshwa ry'ingufu z'itanura ryo gusudira ni rinini cyane (hafi ya yuan 1300 kuri fagitire nto y'amashanyarazi) igice gifite ubushobozi buke bwo kudashyuha, kandi icyuma cyo kuzura gishobora kuzura, bigatuma inzira y'amazi ifunga).
3. Porogaramu zo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser
Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ni ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira rifite ubushishozi kandi rikora neza ryakoreshejwe cyane mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo gukora imodoka, iby’indege, kubaka amato, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, n’ibindi.
Bitewe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rya laser, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser byanakoreshejwe mu bikoresho bitanga umwuka uhagije no mu buryo bushyushye bwo gusudira amasahani akonjeshejwe n’amazi (amasahani akonjeshejwe n’amazi). Ugereranyije no gusudira hakoreshejwe friction stir (FSW) no gusudira hakoreshejwe vacuum brazing, ifite ibyiza byo gutunganya neza, gukoresha neza amasaro yo gusudira neza kandi arambuye, ingano nto y’akazi nyuma yo gusudira, kwinjira mu byuma mu buryo buhamye, no gushobora gusudira neza.
Amasahani akonjeshejwe n'amazi make cyane, amasahani akonjeshejwe n'amazi ya module ya bateri, imiyoboro y'amazi ikonjeshejwe n'amazi, n'amasahani akonjeshejwe n'amazi yihariye, n'ibindi, hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser, byose bishobora kugerwaho byoroshye.
4. Ibyiza byo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser
— Ubuhanga bwo gutunganya ibintu buhanitse cyane
— Umushonge woroshye kandi ugororotse wo gusudira
— Ubwinshi bw'akazi nyuma yo gusudira
— Uburyo bwo gusonera buhamye, butuma umuntu asonera neza
5. Mavenlaser yihariye mu gukora ubushyuhe bwo gukonjesha amazi yo mu bwoko bwa cold plate. Igaragaza imbaraga zikomeye mu bya tekiniki n'ubuhanga mu guhangana ku isoko mu bijyanye no gukonjesha amazi yo mu bwoko bwa cold plate, amasafuriya yo gukonjesha amazi, n'amasafuriya yo gukonjesha amazi. Ku bijyanye n'ibibazo byo gukonjesha by'ibikoresho by'icyuma bitanga urumuri rwinshi nka umuringa na aluminiyumu, Xinhe Xin Laser ikoresha ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bugezweho ry'urumuri rufite ishusho y'uruziga hamwe n'ahantu ho hagati hashobora guhindurwa. Binyuze muri sisitemu yo kugenzura igezweho, itunganya neza ibipimo by'imikorere, igagabanya neza imiyoboro yo gukonjesha, idatera imyenge cyangwa imivuniko, kandi ikagenzura ko umushongi mwiza wo gukonjesha ufite ubuziranenge bwiza. Ibi byemeza neza ko amasafuriya yo gukonjesha amazi yo mu bwoko bwa cold plate adahumeka.
6. Ingorane mu gusudira aluminiyumu
Aluminiyumu ikunze gushonga cyane hifashishijwe hydrogen, bigatuma habaho uduce tw’ibibyimba, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku mbaraga n’imyanda y’umwuka.
Aluminiyumu nayo ikunze kwangirika, kandi urwego rwa okiside rufite aho rushongesha cyane, ibyo bikaba byatera gushonga byoroshye.
Igipimo cyo kwaguka kwa aluminiyumu ni kinini, bigatuma ihinduka, icikagurika, kandi ikagira umuvuduko mwinshi.
Ibikoresho bigarura urumuri cyane, bifite igipimo cyo kugarura urumuri cya laser kigera kuri 95% ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba.
Agace ko gusudira gaterwa n'ubushyuhe ni kanini, bigira ingaruka ku mbaraga z'ibikoresho by'ibanze.
Fiber optique idafite umwanda: Hazabaho amasasu menshi iyo habayeho uduce duto.
Impeta y'inyuma itunganye: Ubujyakuzimu bw'ikidendezi cyashongeshejwe ni buke cyane.
Ahantu hagaragara urumuri rumeze nk'uruziga: Igipimo cy'imbaraga z'impeta y'ibanze kiratandukanye, kandi hari igipimo cy'imbaraga gihuye ku bwoko butandukanye bwa porofayiro za aluminiyumu.
Umushonge wo gusudira ugomba kuba usukuye: Iyo hari ibizinga by'amavuta n'imyanda, bishobora gutera imiyoboro.
7. Aho urumuri rugaragara nk'uruziga + Aho hagati hashobora guhindurwaIkoranabuhanga rya Laser
Iri koranabuhanga rishobora gukemura ibibazo byo gusudira ibyuma bitanga urumuri rwinshi.
Mu gihe laser itera imbere, urumuri rufite ishusho y'uruziga rugira uruhare mu gushyushya no gukonjesha buhoro, rugabanya neza imitobe kandi rworoshya isohoka rya gaze ikomoka ku mwobo w'urufunguzo.
8. Kugereranya metallographic yo gusudira
Mu gihe cyo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser, iyo ubushyuhe bwinjije hejuru cyane, ubushyuhe bw'agace ko gusudiramo aluminiyumu buzazamuka, kandi ubushyuhe buzaba bukomeye cyane ku rugero rwo hejuru cyane, byoroshye gutera imitumba. Kubwibyo, kugenzura neza ibipimo byo gusudira bizafasha kwirinda gushyuha cyane.
Imashini yo gusudira ya Maven laser ifite ubushobozi bwo guhagarara neza, ishobora gusudira vuba cyane, ikagabanya gushwanyagurika kw'ibishashi, ibikoresho byo gusudira bidafite imyenge, nta mwobo w'umucanga, nta mwobo, imiterere mito, gusudira neza kandi neza, kugira ngo ibikoresho byo gusudira bibe bito kandi bifunganye, nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa n'ibibazo by'ubuziranenge.
9..Inzira yo gukora umwobo w'imfunguzo hakoreshejwe laser welding
10. Umuti n'Ibiranga
Mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya annular light spot, inenge nk'imiturire n'imyenge bigabanuka cyane, bikagera ku rwego rw'igihugu (GB/T 22085). Umugozi wo gusudira ufite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira umuvuduko mwiza kandi uramba.
Ubushobozi bwo gusudira buri hejuru, ingufu zikoreshwa n'ibikoresho ni nke, kandi ntibingiza ibidukikije.
Ingufu z'umurongo wo gusudira ziri hejuru kandi agace kagizweho ingaruka n'ubushyuhe bwo gusudira ni gato, kandi umushongi wo gusudira ufite isura nziza kandi isobanutse neza.
Igenzurwa mu buryo bwikora, ntikora ku buryo ikora, kandi ifite umutekano mwinshi.
Uburyo bwo gusudira amasahani akonjeshejwe n'amazi
Nta mwobo w'umwuka, nta gusohoka kw'amazi, imiterere mito, imigozi yoroshye kandi ifite ubwiza buhebuje.
11. Ibyiza by'ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira
1. Ishobora kwihuza cyangwa gusudira insinga za aluminiyumu, nta gusukamo cyangwa gupfuka cyane.
2. Umuvuduko wo gusudira ni 1-3m/min, ukaba wihuta inshuro 5-10 kurusha gusudira hakoreshejwe friction stir.
3. Guhinduka kw'ishusho ni guto, kandi nta miterere cyangwa imiterere mito ikenewe nyuma yo gusudira.
4. Ingano yo gusukura ubuso ni nto cyane ugereranyije n'iyo gusudira mu buryo bwo gukurura, ni nka mm 0.2 gusa igomba gusukurwa.
5. Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho byoroshye, bihendutse kandi bikwiranye cyane.
6. Nta kintu gihumanya amazi gihari, kandi ntabwo kizahumanya aho amazi asohokera n'aho anyura (nta mpamvu yo kurinda aho amazi asohokera).
1. Isuzuma rya metallographic ry'umushongi w'ubudozi rigaragaza ko nta myenge cyangwa imitumba bigaragara.
2. Ingufu z'urusobe rw'insinga zisutswe ni nyinshi.
3. Imiterere y'ikidendezi gishongeshejwe irahamye kandi igaragaza ishusho ya U, ifite ubudahangarwa bwiza ku muvuduko ukabije wa gaze n'umunaniro.
4. Ibikoresho ni byoroheje kandi bitwara agace gato.
Ubwiza n'ubushobozi bwo gusudira: Ingufu zo gukurura zishobora kugera kuri 70% by'ibikoresho by'ibanze, kandi zishobora gusudira metero 1 kugeza kuri 3 ku munota.
Ubushyuhe buke: Itandukaniro ry'ahantu haterwa n'ubushyuhe ni rito, kandi imihindagurikire iterwa no gusohora ubushyuhe ni yo ntoya, ibi bikaba bishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gutunganya bwa kabiri.
Ibikoresho bishobora gushongeshwa biboneka cyane: umuringa, umuringa, aluminiyumu (aluminiyumu y'uruhererekane rwa 1-7, aluminiyumu ya ADC12), icyuma kitagira umwanda, aluminiyumu ya titaniyumu, nibindi.
Ishobora gusudira mikoro: Nyuma yo gucengerwa, umuyoboro wa laser ushobora gukora ahantu hato cyane, hashobora gushyirwa ku bice bito.
Ubworoherane bwinshi n'umutekano mwinshi: Uburyo imashini ikoresha bwaravuguruwe. Nyuma yuko module ifunguye, nta mpamvu yo gushakisha aho ikomoka. Sisitemu ishobora kumenya, igasubiza aho ikomoka, kandi nta mupaka usabwa kuri axe zose. Ibi birinda kugongana kw'imashini kandi bikizeza umutekano hagati y'abantu n'imashini.
Gukora byoroshye: Nta bunararibonye bw'umwuga bwo gusudira bukenewe. Umuntu ashobora gukoresha CAD diagram input akoresheje gukanda rimwe gusa. Igikorwa cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye kucyiga. Umuntu umwe ashobora gukoresha imashini 4-5.
Imirongo ishimishije mu by'ubwiza: Nta guhindagurika kw'imiterere y'imirongo, nta myenge, nta tunnel, kandi nta bisigazwa bya shimi. Imirongo ikoreshwa mu gusohorera ni myiza, ifite umwuka mwiza ufunga. Nyuma yo gusudira, ubusanzwe nta kuvurwa cyangwa gusa kuvurwa byoroshye bikenewe.
Ubuhanga bwo hejuru no kudakora: Umurabyo wa laser ushobora kurangiza gusudira udakoze ku buso bw'ibikoresho, kandi ugashobora kugenzura neza uburebure n'ubugari bw'ubushuhe.
Ingufu nyinshi zikoreshwa neza kandi zikoreshwa cyane: Ingufu zikoreshwa ku isaha zishobora kuba nkeya kugeza kuri kilowati 1. Igipimo cyo kugabanuka kw'agaciro k'ingufu buri mwaka cya laser kiri munsi ya 1%.
Umusaruro mwinshi: Umusaruro wo gusudira uri hejuru cyane ugera kuri 99.99%.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-25-2025
