Gushushanya ibumba

Itsindainzira yo gushushanyaMuri Hong Kong byitwa "Sun texturing", muri Tayiwani byitwa "bite texturing", na "etching" mu mvugo yemewe. Izina ryayo ry'Icyongereza ni "texture" cyangwa "texturing". Uko ibintu byinshi bya pulasitiki byuzura ubuzima bwacu, abantu barushaho kudashaka kubibona bisa n'ibicuruzwa bya "plastic". Kubwibyo, gushariza ibumba hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukata bihuye cyane n'ibyo abantu bakunda.

【Intego yo gutunganya ibishushanyo】

Kunoza imiterere y'ibicuruzwa. Binyuze mu gushushanya, bishobora gutwikira inenge nk'ibimenyetso byo gushonga, imirongo yo gusudira, ndetse n'ibimenyetso by'intambwe ku buso butandukanya n'imiterere y'ibice.

Ongera imbaraga z'ubuso bw'ibice nyuma yo gukora texture no gutwika umucanga.

Ongera imiterere y'ibice bya pulasitiki, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bigaragaza imiterere itandukanye cyangwa mishya.

【Ihame ryo Gushushanya Imiterere】

Ibikoresho bya chimique (nk'aside sulfurike, aside nitrike, n'ibindi) bikoreshwa mu gukorana n'icyuma cy'ibumba, kandi inzira yo gukorana igenzurwa kugira ngo habeho ingaruka zitandukanye z'imiterere.

【Inzira yo Gutunganya Imiterere】

Gutegura ifu → Kugaragara muri firime → Kugaragara muri firime → Kugaragara muri firime → Gushushanya → Gusukura → Nyuma yo kuvurwa

【Ubwoko bw'imiterere】

Ishusho y'umucanga

Ishusho ya Satin

Imiterere y'uruhu

Igishushanyo cy'ibuye

Imiterere ya jeometrike

Imiterere y'AMABOKO

Imiterere ya HN3D, nibindi.

【Uburyo bwo Gushushanya Imiterere】

Gusukura: Sukura neza ubuso bw'aho ibumba riri kugira ngo ukureho amavuta yo hejuru.

Gupfuka: Gupfuka ahantu hadasaba gupfuka ukoresheje kaseti ifata cyangwa ugasiga irangi rirwanya ingese kugira ngo wirinde gupfuka. Ubu ni bwo buryo butwara igihe kinini. Hari ibikoresho bitatu bisanzwe byo gupfuka:

Kaseti nini yo gufata: Ikoreshwa mu gutwikira igice kinini cy'ubuso bw'umwobo.

Kaseti ntoya: Ikoreshwa mu gupfuka ahantu harambuye, nk'impande z'umurambararo.

Irangi rirwanya ingese: Rikoreshwa ahantu hadashobora gupfukwa na kaseti ifata, nk'ahantu hagoye gupfuka.

Kumisha: Kumisha irangi rirwanya ingese.

Gutunganya ubuso: Hanagura ubuso bw'aho hantu bugomba guhindurwa neza ukoresheje ipamba ifata kugira ngo hatagira umwanda cyangwa umwanda usigara, bityo bibe byitezwe ko imiterere y'aho hantu ihinduka.

Gushushanya: Siga irangi ku buso bw'aho hantu kugira ngo hakorwe imiterere, hanyuma uryinjize mu gikoresho cyo gushushanya. Mu gihe cyo gushushanya, reba ukoimiterere y'imitererehanyuma usubiremo kubyinjiza kugeza igihe imiterere y’ikintu wifuza igeze.

Guturika umucanga: Guturika umucanga bifite intego ebyiri. Icya mbere, bikuraho ibisigazwa by'amazi ku buso bw'umucanga (mbere y'ibi, oza n'amazi ya amoniya n'umuvuduko w'umwuka). Icya kabiri, bihindura imiterere y'umucanga—urugero rutandukanye rw'umucanga rushobora kugerwaho hakoreshejwe uduce dutandukanye tw'umucanga n'umuvuduko.

Uburyo bukurikira: Sukura neza ubuso bw'aho hantu, ushyireho umuti urwanya ingese, hanyuma wohereze ibice by'aho hantu ku ifu.uruganda rukora ibumba.

【Ibisabwa ku ibumba mbere yo gushushanya】

Akazi gakorwa ku ibumba mbere yo gukata bigira uruhare runini mu miterere y’ibumba, bityo nta makuru arambuye agomba kwirengagizwa:

Ibisabwa ku nguni y'umuvuduko (ku burebure buri munsi ya mm 500): Nibura dogere 1 irakenewe kuri buri 13μm (usibye imiterere yihariye).

Ibisabwa mu gupolisha:

Kugira ngo imiterere y'ubujyakuzimu igere kuri 5μm: Koresha umusenyi ufite ingano ya 1200 cyangwa irenga.

Kugira ngo imiterere y'ubujyakuzimu igere kuri 10μm: Koresha sandpaper ya 1000-grit.

Kugira ngo imiterere y'ubujyakuzimu igere kuri 25μm: Koresha sandpaper ya 800-grit.

Kugira ngo imiterere y'ubujyakuzimu irenze 50μm: Koresha sandpaper ya 600-grit.

Uburyo bwo Gutunganya Umurongo wo Gutandukanya: Ni byiza gusiga nibura uburebure bwa mm 0.2 kugeza 1. Niba hakenewe gusigwa amashanyarazi nyuma yo gusigwa, ni byiza kongera uburebure bwa mm 10.

Ibisabwa ku buso bw'ibihumyo mbere yo gushushanya: Nta bimenyetso byo gukora, nta ngingo zo gusudira, nta bimenyetso byo gusiga, nta bimenyetso bya EDM (amashanyarazi yo gusohora ibikoresho); ubuso bw'ibihumyo bugomba kuba bufite uburyo bworoshye kandi bushobora guhindurwa.

【Ibibazo Bikunze Kubaho Nyuma yo Guhindura Imiterere】

Nyuma yo gushushanya, ubuso bw'aho hantu buhinduka ubw'urubura, kandi ibibazo bikunze kugaragara ni ugufata kw'ibihumyo (gukurura) no gufata ku gihumyo cy'imbere. Mu duce tumwe na tumwe, bitewe n'inguni nto ya mbere yari ifite, inguni ya poroje iba nto (cyangwa ndetse n'iy'inyuma) nyuma yo gushushanya, bigatuma ibihumyo bikurura. Mu gihe cyo gusohora, gusohora nabi bikunze gutera "gusohora umweru" (gusohora umweru ku ngingo zo gusohora), ibyo bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku isura y'igicuruzwa.

Kugira ngo ukemure ikibazo cyo gukurura ifu:

Sukura ubuso bwakozweho kugira ngo ugabanye uburebure bw'imiterere kandi ukureho inguni zityaye ziterwa n'gutunganya imiterere, bigamije gutuma imashini igenda neza.

Mu musaruro nyawo, kubera ko bigoye gukemura ibibazo byo gusenya ibikoresho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guhindura ibipimo by'imashini, ibikoreshwa mu gusohora ibimera bikunze gushyirwa ku buso bwakozwe mu gihe cyo gukora.

Ukurikije imiterere y'ibibumbano, ikibazo gishobora kunozwa wongera inguni y'ubuso bukurura ibibumbano no kongeramo utubuto twinshi two gusohora.