Ubwoko bushya bw'imashini yo gusudira ikoresha laser ikora ku buryo bwikora ku masahani abiri akozwe mu buryo bwa eleza

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Isahani yo kohereza ubushyuhe ya Pillow plate ni igice cy’icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe kigakora cyane cyane iyoherezwa ry’ubushyuhe.

Dukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gukwirakwiza amazi, ibikoresho by'icyuma gishyushya biratandukanye, kandi ibyinshi muri byo bikozwe mu cyuma kitagira umugese na titaniyumu.

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Imashini yo gusudira ya Laser yo ku musego

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Umuvuduko w'amasahani y'imicago

Isahani yo kohereza ubushyuhe ya Pillow plate ni igice cy’icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe kigakora cyane cyane iyoherezwa ry’ubushyuhe.

Dukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gukwirakwiza amazi, ibikoresho by'icyuma gishyushya biratandukanye, kandi ibyinshi muri byo bikozwe mu cyuma kitagira umugese na titaniyumu.

Isahani yo kohereza ubushyuhe ya Pillow Plate itunganywa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya laser rikora ku buryo bwikora kandi bukomeza gukoreshwa.

Ihame ni ugukoresha laser kugira ngo uhuze neza amasahani abiri y'icyuma kitagira umugese hanyuma ubyimbe, ibi bikaba bikwiriye mu ishami rihindura ubushyuhe ry'ibikoresho bitandukanye.

Imiterere yayo yihariye y'umusego ituma amazi ahindagurika, bigatuma ubushyuhe bukwirakwira, kandi ifite imiterere myinshi nko kudapfa ivumbi, kudapfa ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi, no koroshya gusukurwa.

Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ikora mu buryo bwikora ni ubwoko bushya bw'uburyo bwo gusudira, muri rusange bugizwe n' "icyuma gisudira" n' "icyuma gisudira".

Umurabyo wa laser uhujwe na fibre y'urumuri, kandi nyuma yo kohereza intera ndende, utunganywa mu rumuri rungana kandi ukibanda ku gikoresho cyo gusudira gihoraho.

Bitewe n'uko urumuri rukomeza gusohoka, ingaruka zo gusudira ziba zikomeye cyane, kandi umushongi wo gusudira uba mwiza kandi mwiza kurushaho.

Dukurikije ibyo inganda zitandukanye zikeneye, iki gikoresho cyo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser gishobora guhuza imiterere n'aho gikorerwa bitewe n'aho gikorerwa, kandi kikagera ku bikorwa byikora, kigahaza byuzuye ibyo abakoresha mu nganda zitandukanye bakeneye.

Ibyiza bya mashini

Imashini ikoresha fibre laser ikomeza gukoreshwa yabaye ikintu gikunzwe cyane mu bijyanye no gusudira bitewe n’urwego rw’ubwenge bwayo ruriyongera, kandi ikunzwe cyane cyane mu nganda zikora ubushuti buhanitse.

Uretse kugira ingaruka zo kwihuta mu gusudira, guhindura ibintu mu buryo buke, no kutagira udupira nk'uko imashini zisanzwe zisudira zishobora kugeraho, ifite kandi ibyiza bikurikira:

1. Imashini ikoresha fibre laser ishobora gukoresha uburyo bwo gusudira butari ubwo gukora ku bice bigoye kubona mu gusudira, ibyo bikaba byoroshye gukora;

2. Ihujwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura kamera ya CCD, ifasha mu gushyira ibintu mu mwanya wabyo kandi byoroshye kureba uko bigenda mu gusudira.

Ingufu zikwirakwizwa ahantu ho gusudira ni zimwe, zituma igikoresho gisudira gitanga ubwiza n'imikorere;

3. Gufasha ibigo mu gukora inganda zikora zikoresha ikoranabuhanga zishobora gutunganya no gukora imirasire myinshi y'urumuri, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bikorerwa ku bwinshi kandi bikagaragaza inyungu y'umusaruro mwinshi hagati y'ibicuruzwa biri mu bwoko bumwe;

4. Imashini isudira ikoresheje laser ikozwe mu bikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga kandi ishobora kumara imyaka 10 cyangwa irenga.

Ibipimo bya tekiniki

1. Ni gute gusudira hakoreshejwe laser birinda ahantu hakunze kuva imyanda mu gusudira hakoreshejwe intoki?

Amasahani asanzwe y'umusego akoresha intoki cyangwa se akoreshwa mu gusudira aho udashobora guhagarara, aho ubucucike bw'ubushuhe budasa kandi ahantu hadakomeye hakunze kuba hakunze kugaragara - iyo isahani imaze kuzura bitewe n'umuvuduko, ahantu hadakomeye hashobora guturika cyangwa gucika. Iyi mashini ahubwo ikoresha isudira ya laser ikomeza: laser yoherezwa binyuze mu mugozi wa fiber optique, ishyirwa mu muyoboro ugororotse, kandi igakomeza kugenda ku musozo - ntabwo ikoreshwa ku gice kimwe nk'aho ikoreshwa mu gusudira aho uhagaze.

Kubera ko urumuri rusohoka rukomeza aho kuba urujya n'uruza, uru rusasu rukora umurongo umwe uremereye kandi udacikamo aho kuba urukurikirane rw'uduce dufatanye, bikuraho "icyuho kiri hagati y'uduce" gisanzwe cyo gusudira intoki. Sisitemu yo kugenzura kamera ya CCD ikurikirana inzira yo gusudira mu gihe nyacyo, kugira ngo abakora bashobore kureba uko ibintu bigenda, kandi ikwirakwizwa ry'ingufu muri uru rusasu rirusheho kuba ryiza.

Icyuho cy'amakuru:Urupapuro rw'uwakoze uru ruganda ntirutangaza imibare yihariye y'ibizamini byo gusohora amazi (urugero, igipimo cy'umuvuduko mu gice cy'umuvuduko, igipimo ngenderwaho cy'umuvuduko wo gusohora amazi). Niba urimo ukoresha ibi mu biganiro bya tekiniki ku bucuruzi, saba uwakoze uru ruganda raporo nyazo z'ibizamini byo gusohora amazi cyangwa amakuru y'igenzura ry'abandi aho kwishingikiriza ku ihame rya "laser ihoraho = gufunga gukomeye" gusa.

2. Ni iki mu by'ukuri gituma imiterere y'umusego wuzuyemo ubushyuhe ikora?

Amasahani y'umusego ari mu bwoko bubiri: ashushanyijeho rimwe n'ashushanyijeho kabiri. Amasahani y'umusego rimwe asudira isahani yo hejuru ntoya ku isahani nini y'ibanze - isahani yo hejuru gusa ihinduka iyo yuzuye - kandi akenshi ikoreshwa nk'amakoti akikije ibikoresho (urugero: urwego rwo gushyushya/gukonjesha ku bigega byo kubikamo). Amasahani y'umusego abiri akoresha amasahani abiri angana, yombi avunguka iyo yuzuye; ibi bikunze gushyirwa mu byuma bihindura ubushyuhe byigenga kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu buryo bwo kwibiza.

Imiterere yazamuwe ishyira amazi mu mazi ahindagurika aho kuyashyira mu mazi anyura mu buryo bworoshye mu muyoboro ugororotse. Ubwo buryo bwo guhindagurika bw'amazi byongera uburyo amazi ahuriramo n'ubuso bw'isahani, ari na yo nyungu nyamukuru ikoreshwa mu gukoresha neza amasahani y'umusego kurusha andi ahinduranya amasahani anyura mu isahani igororotse. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha muri iki gice ni ugukora amazi y'urubura ya dogere selisiyusi 0.5 hakoreshejwe icyuma gikonjesha, ndetse no gukonjesha ibintu bikomeye nk'isukari cyangwa ifumbire (NPK, CAN).

Icyuho cy'amakuru:Urupapuro rw'uwakoze uru ruganda ntirugaragaza ingano yihariye y'ubushyuhe (W/m²·K) cyangwa uburebure bw'umuyoboro ku byapa byakozwe kuri iyi mashini - gusa ihame ry'imikorere n'uburyo busanzwe bwo kuyikoresha. Imikorere nyayo y'ubushyuhe iterwa n'ubushyuhe buri hagati, umuvuduko w'amazi, n'itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe, kandi akenshi ibarwa buri kimwe aho kubarwa hakurikijwe umubare umwe wasohotse.

3. Ni gute imashini imwe ihuza n’inganda zitandukanye - amata, imiti, imiti?

Iyi sisitemu yubatswe mu bice bibiri - "umukozi wo gusudira" na "umukozi wo gusudira" - kandi iza mu buryo butandatu bw'ingufu za laser: 1000W, 1500W, 2000W, 3000W, 4000W, na 6000W. Uruganda rushyiraho aho rukorera n'umukozi kugira ngo bihuze n'umurongo umukiriya akora aho kohereza imiterere imwe idahinduka.

Ingufu nke (1000W–2000W) zikwiriye amasahani mato, amabwiriza mato, cyangwa ibishushanyo. Ingufu nyinshi (4000W–6000W) zikwiriye amasahani mato kandi akozwe mu buryo burambye. Isoko rya laser rikoresha ibice bitumizwa mu mahanga, bihabwa agaciro n'uruganda ku myaka irenga 10 y'ubuzima bwarwo - ikigereranyo gikunze kuba yerekeza ku isoko ry'urumuri ubwaryo, ntabwo ari garanti y'uko imashini yose itazangirika.

Ukurikije inganda: amasahani afite ibara ry'umuhondo akunze gukoreshwa mu mata, ibinyobwa, n'ibiryo biteka; amasahani afite ibara rimwe akunze gukoreshwa nk'amakoti ashyushya/akonjesha mu bitanki bibikamo imiti n'imiti.

Icyuho cy'amakuru:Urupapuro ntirutangaza umuvuduko nyawo wo gusudira (m/min), igipimo cy'umusaruro, cyangwa igihe gisanzwe cyo gutanga ingufu hakurikijwe urwego rw'amashanyarazi - iyi mibare ikunze gusangirwa mu biganiro byo kugurisha, ntabwo igaragara ku rubuga rw'ibicuruzwa rusange.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Q1: Ese isahani y'umusego ikoreshwa na laser ni nziza kurusha isahani y'umusego ikoreshwa na resistance-welded cyangwa TIG-welded?Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bitanga umushongi ukomeye kandi uhoraho, ukwiriye cyane mu gukora ibikoresho byikora cyane. Gusudira hakoreshejwe resistance/TIG bifite igiciro gito cy'ibikoresho kandi bikwiranye no gusana ibintu bito. "Ibyiza" biterwa n'ingano y'umusaruro wawe n'ibyo ukeneye mu buryo bunonosoye, ntabwo ari itegeko risanzwe.

Q2: Ese nkwiye guhitamo plaque imwe cyangwa ebyiri zishushanyijeho?Hitamo ibara rimwe gusa niba ukeneye ikoti rishyushya/rikonjesha rikikije ikigega cyangwa igikoresho (urufatiro runini + isahani nto yo hejuru). Hitamo ibara rimwe gusa niba ukeneye ibara rimwe gusa, rihindagurika neza (amasahani abiri angana). Amahitamo ashingiye ku kuba igikoresho gitembera imbere cyangwa hafi y’isahani.

Q3: Ni iyihe ngufu ya laser — 1000W cyangwa 6000W — nkwiye guhitamo?Biterwa n'ubugari bw'isahani n'ingano yayo. Koresha 1000–2000W ku masahani yoroheje, mato, cyangwa gukora ibishushanyo. Koresha 4000–6000W ku masahani y'ubugari no gukora ingano nyinshi buri gihe. Ingufu nyinshi ntizisobanura ko isudira ari nziza - igomba guhuza n'ubugari bw'isahani.

Q4: Ese iyi ishobora gusudira plaque za titaniyumu?Yego. Icyuma kidasembuye na titaniyumu ni ibikoresho bibiri bikunze gukoreshwa mu gukora amasahani y'umusego, byatoranijwe hakurikijwe uburyo amazi akoreshwa mu gutwika - titaniyumu irwanya ingese neza ariko ihenze cyane. Urupapuro rw'uwakoze iyo mashini ntirugaragaza niba titaniyumu isaba ibipimo bya laser byahinduwe, bityo rero yemeza ibyo ukoresheje.

Q5: Igihe cyo kwishyura iyi mashini kimara igihe kingana iki?Nta gihe cyo kwishyura cyatangajwe cyangwa imibare y’ibizavamo, bityo ibi ntibishobora gusubizwa neza. Umuvuduko wo kwishyura uterwa n’ingano y’ibyo watumije, igihombo cy’umusaruro ubona ubu ukoresheje gusudira intoki, hamwe n’umuvuduko nyawo w’iyi mashini yo gusudira — saba uwakoze iyi mashini amakuru nyayo y’umusaruro w’umusaruro n’igihe cy’izunguruka mbere yo gupima ROI.

Q6: Ni ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko ki ipaki y'umusego ishobora kwihanganira?Nta gaciro kanini k’ibizamini by’ubushyuhe cyangwa igitutu bitangazwa - gusa ni ukuvuga ko "ubushyuhe bwinshi n’ubudahangarwa bw’igitutu." Kwihanganira igitutu nyakuri biterwa n’ubugari bw’isahani, ubwiza bw’ingufu, n’uburebure bw’izamuka ry’ibiciro. Saba raporo y’ibizamini by’igitutu by’undi muntu aho kwishingikiriza ku bisobanuro byo kwamamaza gusa.

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