【Imashini yo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser】: Inyenyeri nziza cyane mu nganda zigezweho
【Imashini yo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser】: Inyenyeri nziza cyane mu nganda zigezweho
Imashini zisudira imitako hakoreshejwe laser zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuzuza imyobo, gusudira aho imyobo y'umucanga iherereye, no gusana imitako ya zahabu na feza.Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser, ikoresha ingufu nyinshi z'ubushyuhe bwa laser na focused point welding. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bukwirakwira imbere binyuze mu gukwirakwiza, kandi binyuze mu kugenzura ibipimo nk'ubugari, ingufu, imbaraga zo hejuru, n'inshuro zisubiramo za laser pulses, igikoresho gishongeshwa kugira ngo kibe ikigega cyihariye gishongeshejwe. Bitewe n'ibyiza byacyo bidasanzwe, byakoreshejwe neza mu gutunganya imitako ya zahabu na feza ndetse no gusudira ibice bito n'ibito.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya imitako hakoreshejwe laser riri guhindura imiterere y’iterambere ry’inganda z’imitako hamwe n’inyungu zaryo zo gukora neza cyane, ubwiza bwo gutunganya neza, ubushobozi bwo gushushanya ku giti cye, no gukora neza. Muri iki gihe, ikoranabuhanga rya laser rikoreshwa cyane muri studio z’imitako, ibigo by’imitako bigezweho, laboratwari z’amenyo, amahugurwa y’amasaha n’indorerwamo, ndetse n’ibigo bikora ubugeni. Ibikoresho byo gutunganya imitako hakoreshejwe laser bya Electromechanical bifite ibikoresho byiza kandi bihindagurika neza. Ntabwo bishyigikira gusa gutunganya neza ibikoresho bitandukanye by’icyuma nka zahabu, ifeza, platine, titaniyumu, umuringa, n’icyuma kidashonga ariko kandi binafata byoroshye ibikoresho bitari icyuma nka agate, safiro, redwood, acrylic, n’uruhu.
Ingano y'ibicuruzwa by'Ubushinwa ku mwakainganda z'imitakoyageze kuri tiriyari imwe y'amayuan (imibare y'igihugu ni miliyari 650 z'amayuan). Umubare w'imitako ku muntu wariyongereye uva ku gipande kimwe mu myaka 10 ishize ugera ku birenga 5, kandi mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, wageze ku bipande byinshi. Ibi bigaragaza neza ko abantu bakunda imitako.
Kubera ko ari ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro gakomeye, imitako ikundwa n'abaguzi benshi. Buri wese yifuza ko imitako ye ari yo myiza cyane. Ariko, mu bihe byinshi, kwangirika akenshi bibaho bitewe no kwambara nabi—urugero, umunyururu ucika, umukufi ukabura kole, cyangwa ibuye ry'agaciro rigacika. Igicuruzwa cyiza gihita kiba kidatunganyije, ibyo bikaba bihora bibabaza gutekerezaho. Muri iki gihe, hari serivisi nyinshi zo gusana imitako mu nganda, zakemuye ibibazo byihutirwa ku baguzi.
Uko ikoranabuhanga ryagiye ritera imbere, inganda zisana imitako zagiye zihinduka cyane. Zagiye zihinduka buhoro buhoro kuva ku gusana intoki kugeza ku gusana hakoreshejwe imashini nto, hanyuma zisana ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Urugero, habayeho kugaragaraimashini zishyira ibimenyetso kuri laser n'imashini zisudirayahinduye imitako. Ibikoresho byasanwe ntibisa neza gusa n'ibishya, ahubwo binatuma habaho guhuza imiterere y'umuco mu mitako ubwayo.
Mu gihe kirekire, ikigo kinini gishinzwe gusana imitako mu nganda cyakoresheje argon arc welding. Bitewe n'ubunini bw'aho gusudira, ubuso bw'aho gusudira bumwe na bumwe ntibuba bworoshye kandi burambuye. Mu kiganiro bagiranye n'Umuyobozi Xing, Umuyobozi wa Tekiniki w'Ikoranabuhanga, bavuze ko ibyiza bikomeye by'imashini zisudira hakoreshejwe laser ari ukwihuta kw'imashini zisudira kandi zoroshye kandi zirambuye, bishobora gukemura neza ibibazo byinshi byo gusudira gakondo. Mu gihe cyo gusura no kuvugana n'abakiriya, abantu benshi bavuze kandi ko iyo basana imikufi, aho isura ihurira akenshi isa n'aho idashimishije kandi idahuye. Bahora bumva ko ibintu nk'ibyo bidakwiye kwambarwa hanze; nyamara, birababaje kubishyira ku ruhande, kandi kwambara bitera amakimbirane imbere.
Umuyobozi Xing yavuze kandi koimashini isudira imitako hakoreshejwe laserikoresha ubukorikori bw'Abadage na laser zigezweho zo mu gihugu. Ntabwo ifite gusa urumuri ruto ahubwo inasaba ibikoresho byo gukoresha, bityo igakemura neza ikibazo cy'ibyangiritse ku mubiri w'umuntu biterwa no kongeramo flux yangiza mu bicuruzwa.
Ikoranabuhanga ririmo gutera imbere, kandi umuryango urimo gutera imbere. Biringirwa ko hazavuka ibindi bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu gihe kizaza kugira ngo ubuzima bwacu burusheho kuba bwiza.
✦ Ibiranga Ibicuruzwa
- ◆ Gukoresha amazi mu buryo bwikora: Byoroshya imikorere kandi bigatuma amazi yoroha, bigatanga ubunararibonye bworoshye ku bakoresha.
- ◆ Sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ikoresheje umwuka ushyushye idakonjeshejwe n'intambwe: Ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe kugira ngo ikore neza kandi ihamye. Imiterere y'uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe idakonjeshejwe n'intambwe ituma gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe birushaho kuba byiza kandi byoroshye.
- ◆ Mikorosikopi na sisitemu ya kamera yubatswemo: Bihujwe neza kugira ngo bihe abakoresha ubunararibonye bwo kwitegereza buhanitse kandi burambuye, bigatuma buri kintu cyose kigaragara neza.
- ◆ Ingano nto, igabanya umwanya: Igishushanyo gito nticyoroshye gutwara gusa ahubwo kinagabanya umwanya, bigatuma abayikoresha bishimira amahirwe menshi mu mwanya muto.
- ◆ Ecran ya CCD ikoze mu buryo bwa "touchscreen": Ihuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kwerekana amashusho n'imikorere ya ecran kugira ngo itange uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha imashini ikoresha abantu, bigatuma imikorere yoroha kandi ishimishije.
