1. Ibyiza n'ibibi by'imashini isudira hakoreshejwe laser n'uburyo ikoreshwa
Imashini yo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ni ubwoko bushya bw'uburyo bwo gusudira, bufite imbaraga nke zo guhuza ibintu, akarere kagizweho ingaruka n'ubushyuhe n'ibindi byiza byinshi, mu isoko ry'ubuhanga mu gutunganya ibyuma, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser byakoreshejwe cyane, bimaze igihe kinini bikoreshwa mu nzego zose z'ubuzima, nko: igikombe cyo gukingira ibyuma, inganda za telefoni zigendanwa, inganda z'ubuvuzi, inganda z'imodoka n'izindi nzego nyinshi z'inganda.
01 Ibyiza by'imashini isudira hakoreshejwe laser
Ugereranyije n'ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ryo gusudira, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ni gusudira idakora ku kintu kimwe, inzira yo gukora ntisaba igitutu, ifite umuvuduko wo gusudira wihuta, imbaraga nyinshi, uburebure, imiterere mito, umugozi muto wo gusudira, agace gato gafite ingaruka ku bushyuhe, kandi imiterere y'ibikoresho byo gukora ni nto, akazi ko gukurikirana ibikorwa ni gato, bigabanya umusaruro utangwa n'intoki, ubushobozi bwo koroha, umutekano mwinshi n'ibindi byiza.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser rishobora gukoreshwa mu gusudira ibikoresho birwanya ihindagurika ry’ikirere nk'ibyuma bifite aho bishongesha cyane, ndetse n'ibikoresho bitari ibyuma nka ceramic n'ibirahure by'umwimerere, hamwe n'ibisubizo byiza byo gusudira ku bikoresho bifite ishusho kandi bikagira ubworoherane bwinshi. Ku bice bidashobora kugerwaho, gusudira hakoreshejwe uburyo bworoshye bwo kohereza ibintu mu buryo butanyuranyije n'aho bukorera. Umurimbo wa laser ushobora kugabanywamo kabiri mu gihe n'ingufu, bigatuma habaho gutunganya imirimbo myinshi icyarimwe, bigatanga uburyo bwo gusudira neza.
Ingingo 02 zo kwitondera ku ikoreshwa ry'imashini zisudira hakoreshejwe laser
Ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe ukoresha ibikoresho by'imashini zisudira hakoreshejwe laser
(a) Aho igice gisutswe kigomba kuba giherereye hagomba kuba hameze neza cyane, hakarebwa neza ko kiri mu cyerekezo cy'umuraba wa laser.
(b) Iyo igice gisutswe gisaba gukoresha icyuma gifata, bigomba gukorwa neza ko aho igice gisutswe giherereye hagomba kuba hahujwe n'aho umuraba wa laser uzahurira.
(c) Ubunini ntarengwa bwo gusudira ni buke, kwinjira kw'ibikoresho bifite ubunini burenga mm 19 mu murongo w'umusaruro bisaba kugisha inama uwabikoze kugira ngo atange ubufasha bw'umwuga mu bya tekiniki.
03 Imikoreshereze y'imashini zo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser
1. Inganda zikora bateri
Terefone igendanwa n'ibindi bikoresho byinshi bya kode bya bateri bikoreshwa mu gusudira hakoreshejwe laser.
2. Inganda zikora ibikoresho byo mu gikoni mu bwogero
Ubuhanga bwo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser burushaho kugaragara neza, bityo mu bwogero bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ibikoresho by'icyuma kidashonga hakoreshejwe laser, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha. Urugero: imikandara, robine, ibyuma byo gukoresha ibikoresho bidashonga kandi ahanini hamwe n'ikimenyetso cya laser cyo gukora LOGO y'ikigo, amasafuriya y'amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru n'ibindi bikoresho bifunga nabyo bikoresha laser. Ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, gusudira amatako y'ibikoresho byo ku meza, gukora no gusana no guhindura ibumba mu gihe cyo gukoresha.
3. Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, telefoni zigendanwa, inganda za mudasobwa
Gutunganya hakoreshejwe laser bitewe n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, muri mudasobwa, porogaramu za digitale, mudasobwa zikoreshwa cyane nka: telefoni zigendanwa, MP4, MP3 shell laser welding, interface line, mudasobwa zigendanwa, fibre optic devices spot welding, computer chassis connector welding.
4. Inganda z'imashini z'ubwubatsi
Gusudira ibikoresho byo gusukura, gusudira ibice by'amashanyarazi, gusana amapine ahuza ibikoresho.
5. Ibyuma by'ikoranabuhanga, inganda z'amashanyarazi
Kubera ko gutunganya laser ari uburyo bwo gutunganya idakoresheje uburyo bwo gukorana n'umuntu, ntabwo butanga extrusion cyangwa stress ya mechanical, bityo by'umwihariko bwujuje ibisabwa mu gutunganya ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Nka: transformers, inductors, connectors, terminals, fiber optic connectors, sensors, transformers, switches, bateri za terefone zigendanwa, ibice bya microelectronic, integrated circuit leads n'ibindi bikoresho byo gusudira.
6. Inganda z'imitako
Kubera ko gutunganya imitako hakoreshejwe laser ari byiza cyane, ni byiza cyane ku bicuruzwa by'agaciro n'ibito mu nganda z'imitako. Kubera ko icyuma gikoresha laser ari cyiza cyane, gishyirwa hejuru hakoreshejwe mikorosikopi kugira ngo gikure uduce duto tw'imitako kandi gikoreshwe mu gusudira neza. Igikoresho cyo gusudira laser ni igikoresho gikenewe mu guhuza iminyururu y'imitako n'amabuye y'agaciro.
7. Inganda z'ibikoresho, ibikoresho, n'ibikoresho
Ibikoresho, sensor, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, gusudira ibikoresho byo ku meza mu itsinda, gukora no gusana no guhindura ibumba mu gihe cyo gukoresha. Gusudira mu buryo butagira umugozi ibikoresho byo ku meza by'icyuma kitagira umugozi, gusudira aho icyuma gihurira.
8. Inganda z'imodoka n'iz'amashanyarazi
Gutunganya hakoreshejwe laser kugira ngo bitabangamira imikorere y'imodoka, nta kwanduzanya kw'ibicuruzwa, kwihuta cyane, bikwiye cyane mu bikorwa byo gukora ibicuruzwa bigezweho by'imodoka, nko gusudira dial y'imodoka, gusudira valve, gusudira piston ring, gusudira silinda gasket y'imodoka, umuyoboro w'imyotsi, gusudira filter, gusudira moteri ikoresha gaze y'umutekano w'imodoka. Gukata ibice bya laser mu cyiciro cy'igerageza n'ikorwa ry'ibinyabiziga bito, no gusudira bateri z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
9. Inganda z'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi by'amatara y'ingufu
Gutunganya imirasire ya laser bikoreshwa cyane mu gukora uturemangingo tw’izuba twa laser: nko gukata imirasire ya silicon wafer hakoreshejwe imirasire ya laser, gusudira plates zishyushya amazi hakoreshejwe imirasire ya jua. Gutunganya imirasire ya laser, nk'uburyo bwo gutunganya butangiza ibidukikije kandi bunoze, bizakoreshwa cyane mu gihe kizaza.
2. Imashini yo gusudira ikoresheje laser yikora ku buryo bwikora ni iki?
Imashini isudira hakoreshejwe laser ikora ku buryo bwikora ni imashini isudira ikora ku buryo bwikora ikoresha laser ikoresha ingufu nyinshi kugira ngo ishyushye ibikoresho mu gace gato. Ingufu z'imirasire ya laser zikwirakwira binyuze mu gushyushya ubushyuhe imbere mu bikoresho hanyuma ibikoresho bigashonga kugira ngo bikore pisine yihariye. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusudira ibikoresho bifite inkuta nto n'ibice bito, kandi ishobora gusudira hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi, gusudira ku matako, gusudira ku migozi, gusudira ku gipfundikizo, nibindi. Ifite imiterere y'ubugari buto bwo gusudira, umuvuduko wo gusudira vuba, ubwiza bwo gusudira buri hejuru, nta porosity, kugenzura neza, gukoresha neza ahantu hakomeye, no gukora ibintu mu buryo bworoshye.
3. Imashini ikoreshwa mu gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ni iki?
Nk’uko izina ribisobanura, imashini ikoresha laser ikoreshwa n’intoki ni ubwoko bw’ibikoresho byo gusudira bisaba gukoreshwa n’intoki. Ibi bikoresho bishobora gusudira laser ku bikoresho birebire n’ibinini. Mu gusudira, agace kagizweho n’ubushyuhe ni gato kandi ntigatera kwangirika, kwirabura cyangwa ibimenyetso inyuma y’ibikoresho. Ubujyakuzimu bwo gusudira ni bunini, gusudira ni gukomeye, gushonga birahagije, kandi nta gahu kaba muri pisine ishongeshejwe aho imiterere y’ibikoresho bishongeshejwe ihura n’ubutaka.
4. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'imashini isudira ikoresha laser yikora n'imashini isudira ikoresha laser ikoreshwa mu ntoki?
Imashini zo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser zikoresha automatic laser zisudira mu buryo bwikora hakurikijwe gahunda yashyizweho nyuma yo gushyirwa muri porogaramu; imashini zo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser, zizwi kandi nka spot welding, zikoreshwa n'abakoresha iyo bakoresheje ibikoresho byo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser binyuze mu kongera ubwiza ku ibara ry'umutuku.
Gusudira ahantu hagaragara bikorwa n'intoki kandi muri rusange bikorwa n'inganda zikora ibikoresho bya laser kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo umukoresha akeneye. Inganda nke zifite ibikoresho byo mu bubiko. Niba hari ibikoresho byo mu bubiko, bihabwa umukoresha nk'icyitegererezo cyangwa icyerekezo cyo gupima. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, imbaraga n'imiterere y'ibikoresho byo gusudira bigenwa binyuze mu kugisha inama umukoresha, kandi twagombye no guha umukoresha ibikoresho bihendutse hashingiwe ku kiguzi cyo kugura. Ni mu buhe buryo byaba byiza gukoresha imashini isudira ya laser n'intoki, ugereranije n'imashini isudira ya laser yikora, ntabwo ari ikiguzi cyo kugura gusa, ahubwo n'ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga nacyo kiri hejuru cyane. Uko ikintu giteye neza ni ko kiba ingenzi mu kubungabunga kandi mu buryo busanzwe ni ko ikiguzi kiba kinini. Byongeye kandi, gusudira ya laser yikora yikora ahanini hibandwa ku buryo bwa CNC bwo gukora, busaba imikorere myiza n'uburyo butandukanye bw'urubuga rw'akazi, ariko mu by'ukuri, ibi si umuti w'ibibazo, kandi ibintu byinshi bitandukanye ntibishobora gukoreshwa, ibyo bikaba bigabanya uruhare rw'imashini isudira ya laser yikora. Muri iki gihe, twibanda ku imashini isudira ya laser n'intoki, bityo igikoresho gikemura ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru mu buryo busanzwe. Inshingano yayo yo gusudira ni ugukora akazi ko gusudira hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusudira bwa laser bukoreshwa mu ntoki bufite inguni zitandukanye zo kugenzura, bityo bishobora kuvugwa ko ari igikoresho cya laser kidakorerwaho umwirondoro kugira ngo gihuze n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira ibicuruzwa. Igihe cyose imbaraga zihagije, gishobora guhuza n'uburyo ibintu byinshi bisudira.
Umusaruro w'imashini zisudira hakoreshejwe intoki za laser uri hasi cyane ugereranije n'uw'ibikoresho byikora byuzuye. Ariko, ku bijyanye no gutunganya no gusudira inganda zikora ibikoresho bitandukanye cyangwa izidakora ibikoresho binini, gusudira hakoreshejwe intoki za laser ni byiza cyane. Nta mpamvu yo gushyiraho ameza yo gusudira no kwirinda ikibazo cy'ubuso bunini. Byongeye kandi, utuzu duto twasudiraga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bifite imiterere idahuye, bityo gusudira hakoreshejwe intoki za laser bishobora guhaza neza ibyo uwo musaruro ukeneye kandi bikagira ubushobozi bwo kwihutisha ibintu.
Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ya manual nta mbonerahamwe yo gusudira neza, gukoresha ibikoresho bike n'igiciro gito cyo kubungabunga ibikoresho. Muri rusange, tugomba gukomeza gukora imirimo myinshi, mu gihe ibikoresho bya laser ya manual bishobora kurangiza akazi mu gihe cyose bifite imiyoboro yo gusudira ya laser igendanwa. Byoroshye gusimbuza, kandi igiciro gito cyo gusimbuza ibice. Niba utazi uburyo bwo kubisimbuza, ushobora kubiha uwabikoze kugira ngo abikomeze nta mpungenge zo kohereza.
Itandukaniro riri hagati y’imashini zisudira hakoreshejwe laser zikora akazi kazo n’imashini zisudira hakoreshejwe laser zikora akazi kazo riravugwa hano. Abantu benshi bashobora gutekereza ko imashini isudira hakoreshejwe laser ikora akazi kazo ari nziza kuko ari imashini ikoresha laser, ariko ukuri ni uko ubwoko bubiri bw’ibikoresho bukoreshwa mu ntego zitandukanye kandi buri kimwe gifite ibyiza byacyo. Mu guhitamo, tugomba kandi guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser kugira ngo tubikore dukurikije ibyo dukeneye by’ukuri.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-01-2023
