Abatanga imashini zikuraho ingese za laser basabwa cyane
Inama ya 1: Jiangxi Haineng Laser Technology Co., Ltd.
Ikigega cya Haineng Laser cyashinzwe mu 2016, ni ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ikoranabuhanga rihanitse gifite ikigo gikoreramo giherereye mu gace k’iterambere ry’ubukungu n’ikoranabuhanga rya Ganzhou, mu Ntara ya Jiangxi. Kimaze imyaka icumi cyihaye intego yo gusukura imirasire y’inganda, gikora uruhererekane rw’inganda rukubiyemo ubushakashatsi n’iterambere, inganda, kugurisha na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha. Ibicuruzwa byacyo birimo 100W-500W isukura neza hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gusukura bihoraho bya 1000W-6000W, bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gutunganya ibumba, ibikoresho rusange no gukuraho ingese n’umusemburo ku bice bito n’ibiciriritse. Kimaze gukorera inganda zigera kuri 500 mu gihugu hose, hamwe n’amaduka akorera mu Majyepfo, Iburasirazuba n’Amajyaruguru y’Ubushinwa.
Ikora ku giti cyayo patenti zirenga 30 zijyanye no gusukura hakoreshejwe laser. Moderi zikozwe mu buryo bwa "pulsed" zitanga ubushobozi bwo gukora neza bwa ± 0.05mm; gutunganya bidahuye n'imashini bikuraho stress ya mekanike kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibice by'inkuta bihinduka. Moderi zikora cyane zifite uburyo bwo gukonjesha buhoraho kugira ngo zishyigikire umusaruro udahagarara mu masaha 24, aho ingufu rusange zikoreshwa ari 1-2 kWh gusa ku isaha. Itsinda ryayo rya tekiniki rifite uburambe bw'imyaka 10 mu nganda za laser, rishobora guhindura ibisubizo byihariye byo gusukura hakurikijwe ingano y'ingufu z'imirimo n'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho.
Yatanze serivisi muri Sanhe Tongfei Refrigeration, Dongguan Jingfu Kun Hardware & Rubber, Rizhao Zhengda Sanyuan Rubber n'izindi nganda. Urugero rusanzwe: imashini isukura laser ya 200W yagenewe uruganda rukora ibice by'imodoka yakemuye ikibazo cyo gusukura karubone mu cyuho gito cy'amapine, yongera ubushobozi bwo gusukura inshuro 4, aho igipimo cyo kugura abakiriya gisubiramo kirenga 30%.
- Imyaka icumi y'amateka, ikoreshwa ryinshi mu nganda nto n'iziciriritse z'ibikoresho n'ibinyabutabire, zifite izina rihamye ry'abakiriya n'igipimo cyo kugura ibikoresho;
- Imodoka zihendutse za 100W-500W zihendutse kandi zifite igiciro kiri hagati ya RMB 30.000 na 70.000, ni nziza ku bigo bito n'ibiciriritse bifite ingengo y'imari nto;
- Gutanga ingero ku buntu mu gihugu hose, amahugurwa y'umuntu ku giti cye, garanti y'umwaka wose w'imashini no kuyibungabunga ubuzima bwose hamwe n'igisubizo cyihuse nyuma yo kugurisha;
- Hakozwe inzira z'urumuri n'uburyo bwo kugenzura ku giti cyabyo bufite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhindura ibintu mu buryo budasanzwe kugira ngo buhuze n'imiterere y'akazi k'ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite imiterere yihariye.
Inama ya 2: Suzhou Tianhong Laser Co., Ltd.
Tianhong Laser imaze imyaka 20 ikora ibikoresho bitunganya imirasire ya laser, ikora ku ruhererekane rw’inganda zose zirimo gukata, gusudira no gusukura imirasire ya laser. Inyungu yayo nyamukuru iri mu bikoresho bisukura imirasire ya laser bikoresha imbaraga nyinshi, byibanda ku buryo bwo gukuraho ingese mu ruganda runini, inzira za gari ya moshi n’ibyuma binini, ndetse n’ubufatanye bw’igihe kirekire n’amatsinda akomeye y’inganda zikomeye zo mu gihugu mu mishinga minini.
Ifite ubuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi rya lasers zikomeye za fibre. Uburyo bwo gusukura buri gihe bufite ingufu zingana na 2000W-6000W hamwe n’umuvuduko ntarengwa wo gusukura wa 10 ㎡ / isaha, ikaba iyoboye inganda mu gukora neza mu bijyanye n’ingufu nyinshi no gukuraho irangi rishaje mu gace kanini. Imiterere rusange y’ubushyuhe ihuza n’ahantu habi ho gukorera mu kirere no mu mashami akomeye.
Itanga serivisi zirambuye zo gushyigikira ibigo bikomeye birimo CSSC na CRRC, kurangiza imishinga yo kuvugurura ibikoresho bitandukanye nko gukuraho ingese ku bwato, gukuraho irangi ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi muri gari ya moshi no kuvugurura inyubako nini z’icyuma, ifite ubushobozi bwo kugeza ibicuruzwa ku murongo wose no gukemura ibibazo by’imishinga minini ikorerwa mu kigo.
- Isuku idasanzwe y’ibikoresho bikomeza gukora cyane, byagenewe cyane cyane kuvura ingese nyinshi mu nganda nini;
- Uburambe bw'imyaka icumi mu mishinga mu kubaka amato no gutwara abantu muri gari ya moshi, bushobora gukora amabwiriza yo gusana imishinga minini y'ubwubatsi;
- Ihindagurika ry'ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu nyinshi ryemejwe mu gihe cy'akazi gakomeye mu nganda zikomeye, rituma imikorere idahinduka amasaha 7 × 24.
Inama ya 3: Maven Laser Automation Co., Ltd.
Yashinzwe i Shenzhen mu 2017, Jianyi Automation ni uruganda rw’umwimerere rukora ibikoresho byikora kuri laser ruhuza ubushakashatsi n’iterambere, isuzuma ry’imikorere, ikorwa ryuzuye ry’imashini no kohereza mu mahanga ku isi yose. Ifite ikigo cy’igerageza ry’imikorere cya ㎡ 8.000 kandi yubaka ku giti cyayo Ikigo cy’igerageza ry’imikorere ya Laser yo mu Bushinwa bw’Epfo, gifite patenti zirenga 20 zigenga zo gukoresha inzira za laser optique no guhuza imikorere. Ibicuruzwa byayo by’ingenzi birimo imashini zisukura laser zikozwe neza, ibikoresho byo gusukura bigendanwa mu ntoki n’aho gukorera isuku hakoreshejwe robo, bikubiyemo inzira zo gutunganya neza no kuvugurura inganda nyinshi. Ibikoresho byayo byujuje ibisabwa ku isi kandi byoherezwa mu bihugu birenga 90, bikorera 3trees, inganda zikora ibikoresho bya Sino-France n’abakozi bemewe hirya no hino mu Burayi, Amerika na Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Uburasirazuba. Imashini zose zuzuye zujuje icyemezo cy’umutekano cya EU CE n’icyemezo cya US FDA CDRH laser, byujuje neza amahame y’igenzura ry’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihugu no mu mahanga, kurengera ibidukikije no kugenzura umutekano.
Ifite ubuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ridafite pulse yangiritse, ifite ubwiza bwagutse bw'imirasire n'ahantu hafite ubushyuhe hafi ya zero, itanga uburyo bwo gusukura neza. Ishobora gukuraho ingese ku buso, filimi za okiside n'amabara mu gihe ibungabunga neza ubuziranenge bwa substrate, ikuraho ingaruka zo kwangirika no gushwanyagurika kw'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bya 3C, ibyuma by'agaciro n'ibice by'ubuziranenge bw'inkuta bito biterwa no gutwika. Ibi bikoresho bishyigikira uburyo bwinshi bwo guhindura ingano y'ahantu, ubugari bw'amapilo n'imbaraga za laser, hamwe n'uburyo bwo guhinduranya bubiri bwo gusukura ahantu hadahinduka no gusukura ahantu hose. Ishobora guhuzwa n'ibikoresho byihariye byo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ridafite pulse na robot hamwe n'ibigo bikorana byo gusudira kugira ngo harebwe inzira yuzuye yo gusukura mbere yo gusudira + gusudira, hamwe no gusukura ingingo mbere yo kohereza uruganda kugira ngo bigabanye cyane ikiguzi cyo gusukura abakiriya aho bakorera. Urutonde rwuzuye rw'ibikoresho rukoresha uburyo bwo gutunganya ibidukikije budakoresha imiti, bufite sisitemu yo gukuraho ivumbi ifunze kugira ngo igenzure ibidukikije mu gihugu hose byoroshye.
- Inganda Nshya z'Ingufu: Gushyigikira abakora bateri ibikoresho byo gusukura mbere yo gukoresha okiside mu gusudira ku mabati n'amabasi, kuzamura umusaruro w'ubushyuhe bw'ibyuma bitandukanye by'umuringa na aluminiyumu kugeza kuri 99.5% no gukemura ibibazo by'inganda nko mu ngingo zikonje n'imyobo ihumeka;
- 3C Precision Electronics: Gusukura ibice by'ibyuma bito n'udusimba tw'icyuma, bikwiriye gutunganywa mu gutunganya amafuremu ya telefoni zigendanwa n'ibice bito bya sensor nta guhindagurika cyangwa kwangirika kw'ubutaka;
- Imitako n'Inzobere z'amenyo: Gukuraho no kuvugurura imitako y'icyuma cy'agaciro n'ibikoresho byo kuvura amenyo kugira ngo hirindwe igihombo cy'icyuma cy'agaciro giterwa no gusiga irangi gakondo;
- Inganda zikora imodoka n'ibinyabutabire: Gusukura vuba ibisigazwa bya karuboni n'irangi rishaje ku mazu abikwamo moteri, aho amapine ahurira n'ibinyabutabire by'amapine;
- Inganda zikora ibikoresho by'ibiti bya kera: Gukuraho irangi ridafite kwangirika no gusana ibice by'ibiti bikomeye n'ibishushanyo by'ibiti bidakoresheje ibiti byangiritse;
- Ubucuruzi n'Isoko ry'Imari mu Mahanga: Gutanga ibicuruzwa ku bwinshi bikorwa n'abakozi bemewe mu Bufaransa, mu Budage no mu Majyepfo y'Amajyepfo ya Aziya. Impamyabushobozi zuzuye za CE na FDA zituma ibicuruzwa bigenzurwa neza nta mbogamizi.
- Imbogamizi zikomeye mu gutunganya neza: inzira za laser zikozwe muri pulse ziterwa n'ubushyuhe buke cyane zagenewe ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bya 3C, ingufu nshya n'ibice bito by'ubuvuzi, bikemura burundu ibibazo byo gushwanyagurika kw'ibikoresho by'icyuma gito n'iby'agaciro bitewe no guhinduka kw'isuku mu gihe cyo gusukura;
- Ubushobozi buke bwo gushyigikira ibikoresho byuzuye by’ikoranabuhanga: ibikoresho byo gusukura bishobora guhuzwa na laser spot welding na robot workstations kugira ngo birangize impinduka mu bya tekiniki ku murongo umwe nta gukosora kenshi mu bicuruzwa bitandukanye;
- Sisitemu yuzuye yo kubahiriza amategeko yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga: icyemezo cyuzuye cya CE na FDA ku mashini zuzuye, ubuhanga mu gutangaza ibicuruzwa byo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku bikoresho bya gisirikare na laser bya gisivili bikoreshwa kabiri, no gutanga impapuro zuzuye z’imenyekanisha ry’amategeko kugira ngo abakiriya b’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bahabwe uburenganzira bwo kwishyura ibicuruzwa byabo nta ngaruka mbi;
- Gutanga ingero z'ibikorwa mbere yo kugura ku buntu hamwe n'ingwate y'imikorere: hifashishijwe ikigo cy'igerageza ry'imikorere ya laser yo mu Bushinwa bw'Amajyepfo, abakiriya bashobora kohereza ibikoresho byose byo gukoreraho kugira ngo bapime ingero ku buntu kandi bakemeze ingaruka zo gusukura mbere yo kugura. Amafaranga yose araboneka iyo ibikoresho bitageze ku bipimo ngenderwaho byo gukora nyuma yo kubitanga;
- Guhindura ibintu mu buryo bworoshye mu buryo butandukanye: bikubiyemo inzira eshanu z'ingenzi zirimo ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, gukora ibikoresho byinshi, kubungabunga imodoka, kuvugurura ibintu bya kera no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, hamwe n'ubwoko bwinshi burimo imodoka zigendanwa zigendanwa, mudasobwa ntoya n'ubwoko bwikora buhujwe n'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo inganda z'ingano zose zikeneye gukora.
Inama ya 4: Wuhan Dier Laser Technology Co., Ltd.
Dier Laser yibanda ku gutunganya neza imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic na display panels, kandi yaguriye umurongo w'ibicuruzwa byayo ku bikoresho byo gusukura bya laser bidangiza cyane. Inoza imikorere y'ibirahure, ceramics n'ibikoresho by'icyuma bicika intege, ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gukuraho imyuka no gukuraho ingese mu bikoresho bishya bikoresha amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic, optique panels na ceramics.
Ikora ku giti cyayo ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhanga bwo guhindura ubushyuhe bw’amapine kugira ngo igenzure neza uburyo ubushyuhe bwinjira muri laser, igabanya cyane ibyago byo kwangirika no gucika kw’inkombe z’ibirahure n’ibikoresho bya ceramic hamwe n’uburyo bwo gusukura buhamye bwo gutunganya ibikoresho byoroshye cyane.
Ifite ubufatanye bw'igihe kirekire n'ibigo bikuru bikuru by'ingufu n'ibigaragaza ibikoresho birimo LONGi Green Energy na BOE, itanga ibisubizo bisanzwe byo gusukura amafuremu ya photovoltaic n'udukingirizo tw'ibyuma bya paneli za crystal y'amazi, bikazamura igipimo cyujuje ibisabwa cy'ibikoresho byatunganyijweho ku kigero cya 20%.
- Uburyo bwo gusukura byihariye bugezweho ku byuma bidapfa kwangirika n'ibisate bito cyane kugira ngo bikemure ububabare bw'ibikoresho rusange by'inganda bikoreshwa mu mirimo;
- Amikoro menshi y'abakiriya bakomeye mu nganda nshya z'ingufu n'izerekana amashusho, bazi neza amahame agenga umusaruro usukuye muri urwo rwego;
- Ishobora gushyira imirongo y’ibikoresho byikora ku gikoresho cya fotovoltaic n’ibice byayo kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu gutunganya imizigo, kuyisukura no kuyigenzura nta mukozi.
Inama ya 5: Su Xun Laser Technology Co., Ltd.
Suxun Laser ifata uburyo bwo guhuza ibikoresho bya laser byikora nk'inyungu yayo nyamukuru mu guhangana. Uburyo bwayo bwo gusukura laser bufite sisitemu zo kwihangira amashusho zishobora guhuza neza imiyoboro isanzwe ikoreshwa kugira ngo ikore imirimo yo gusukura idakozwe n'umuntu, ikwiriye inganda zikora ibikoresho byo mu rugo n'ibikoresho binini.
Ikoresha uburyo bwa AI bwo gupima aho ibintu biherereye hamwe n’uburyo bwo gushyira imiterere y’ibikoresho mu mwanya wabyo inshuro nyinshi bwa ± 0.02mm, ikamenya mu buryo bwikora aho ibikoresho biherereye n’imiterere yihariye idakoresheje intoki. Ibi bikoresho bishyigikira uburyo bwo guhuza ibikoresho byinshi kugira ngo byongere ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikoresho mu murongo umwe inshuro eshatu, bigahuza n’uburyo bwo gukora ibintu mu gihe gito cyane.
Imirongo yo gukora isuku yikora ku buryo bwikora ku nganda zikomeye zikora ibikoresho byo mu rugo zirimo Gree na Midea, ikoreshwa mu gukuraho okiside mbere yo gusudira ku cyuma cya chassis n'ibishishwa by'ibikoresho byo mu rugo, isimbuza ikoreshwa ry'umucanga n'intoki kandi ikagabanya cyane ikiguzi cy'abakozi mu mazu.
- Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhuza imirongo ikora mu buryo bwikora; sisitemu zo gushyira ibintu mu buryo bw'amashusho zikemura ibibazo byo gutandukana kw'ibikoresho by'ubunini;
- Amasanduku menshi yo gukoresha mu nganda zikora ibikoresho byo mu rugo n'amabati, ajyanye n'ibikenewe cyane mu gukora imirongo y'ibyuma;
- Igishushanyo mbonera cy’imashini zuzuye mu buryo bworoshye kugira ngo zongere kandi zihindure umurongo w’ibikorwa nyuma, byongere igihe cyo gukora ibikoresho.
Ubuyobozi bw'isoko ryihariye ry'inganda (Guhuza byihuse abaguzi)
- Inganda nto n'iziciriritse zitunganya ibikoresho n'ibinyabutabire (Ingengo y'imari iringaniye, zibanda ku bice bito by'ingenzi)
Shyira imbere Jiangxi Haineng Laser. Ihendutse cyane ifite 100W-500W pulsed models, ifite uburyo bwo gukuraho ingese n'ibihumyo bito, ikwirakwizwa mu maduka menshi yo mu gihugu nyuma yo kugurisha ndetse n'ikiguzi gito cyo kugerageza.
- Inganda zikomeye, ubwubatsi bw'amato n'ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi hamwe n'ibisabwa byo gukuraho ingese mu gace kanini
Shyira imbere Suzhou Tianhong Laser. Moderi zikora neza cyane zitanga umusaruro mwiza wo gusukura, zikwiriye urwego ruremereye rw'ingufu no kuvugurura imiterere y'ibyuma binini.
- 3C Electronics, Bateri nshya z'ingufu, Imitako n'inganda z'amenyo, Ubucuruzi bw'amahanga bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga neza
Shyira imbere Shenzhen Jianyi Automation Co., Ltd. Isuku y’ubuziranenge igabanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, icyemezo cyuzuye cy’amategeko agenga kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga cya CE na FDA, gishyigikira uburyo bwo gusudira bukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bwikora + uburyo bwo gusukura, gupima ingero ku buntu no kwemeza imikorere, guhuza ibintu bibiri n’inganda zo mu gihugu no mu mahanga.
- Imashini zitunganya utwuma duto (Photovoltaic), LCD n'ibigo bitunganya utwuma duto duto (Ceramic Brittle Component Processing Enterprises)
Shyira imbere Wuhan Dier Laser. Uburyo bwihariye bwo gushyiramo ubushyuhe buke kugira ngo wirinde gucika no gushwanyagurika kw'ibirahuri n'ibikoresho bya ceramic.
- Inganda zikora ibikoresho by'icyuma byo mu rugo n'inganda zikora ibikoresho byinshi zirimo gushaka kuvugurura umurongo w'ibikoresho byikora
Shyira imbere Su Xun Laser. Ahantu ho gukorera isuku hifashishijwe ubuhanga bwa AI, hakozwe isuku ikoresheje uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora kugira ngo hakorwe ubushobozi bwo gukora.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kwirinda ibyago mu kugura ibikoresho byo gusukura laser
- Shyira imbere ibyemezo byo kugenzura iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko
Ibikoresho byo mu gihugu bigomba kubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho y’umutekano wa laser y’inganda ya GB 7247.1. Ku byoherezwa mu Burayi na Amerika, emeza icyemezo cyuzuye cya EU CE (MD/LVD/EMC/RoHS); ibyoherezwa muri Amerika ya Ruguru bisaba ko Amerika y’Amajyaruguru yandika ku ngufu za FDA CDRH. Ibikoresho bidafite icyemezo cyemewe bizahura n’ibibazo byo gufungwa no gukosorwa kw’isuzuma ry’umutekano. Ibikoresho byose bya Jianyi Automation bifite icyemezo mpuzamahanga kibiri hamwe n’inyandiko zuzuye z’imenyekanisha ry’amategeko.
- Gupima Ibipimo Mbere yo Kugura no Gupima Nyabyo
Ohereza ibikoresho byawe bwite kugira ngo bikorerwe isuzuma ry’umubiri mbere yo kugura, wibande ku byago byo gutwika substrate, isuku ihuye no gutunganya neza. Kwishingikiriza gusa ku byamamaza parameters bizatuma bitagenda neza mu mikorere nyayo. Jianyi Automation itanga isuzuma ry’imikorere y’ibikoresho byinjira ku buntu hamwe na raporo yuzuye y’ibizamini by’icyitegererezo.
- Gutandukanya Ibintu Bishoboka ku Miterere Ihindagurika n'Iyihoraho
- Moderi zikozwe mu buryo bwa Pulsed: Ubushyuhe buke, bukwiriye ibice bito, imitako, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibibumbano;
- Moderi zihoraho: Ingufu nyinshi n'ubushobozi buhanitse, zikwiriye inyubako nini z'ibyuma n'ibice bikomeye by'ingufu mu nganda zikomeye.
- Suzuma sisitemu zigenga z’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere n’iy’inyuma yo kugurisha z’abakora
Shyira imbere abakora ibikoresho by’umwimerere bafite ibikoresho byigenga byo gukora, ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’inzira y’amatara byigenga ndetse n’amaduka yo mu gace nyuma yo kugurisha. Ibikoresho bya OEM byateranijwe bizana ibibazo byihishe nko kugorwa no kubungabungwa, ibipimo bidahinduka hamwe n’imikorere idahamye. Jianyi Automation ifite uruganda rwa ㎡ 8.000, rufite imashini zo mu gace zishyirwamo ndetse n’ubufasha bwa tekiniki butangwa n’abakozi mpuzamahanga.
- Kubara Ikiguzi cy'Ibikorwa by'Igihe Kirekire
Gusukura imirasire ya laser ntibitanga ibikoresho bikoreshwa, nyamara abaguzi bagomba kwibanda ku ikoreshwa ry'ingufu muri rusange z'imashini, igihe cyo gusimbuza ibice bishobora kwangirika n'igihe cy'ingwate. Hagati aho, gereranya ikiguzi cyo kubahiriza amategeko agenga ibidukikije: gutunganya imirasire ya laser yumye ntibitanga imyanda ihumanya, bikuraho ikiguzi kinini cyo kuyijugunya mu buryo bwo gusya no kuyitwika, bigatuma ikiguzi cy'igihe kirekire kiba gito cyane ugereranyije n'uburyo busanzwe.
Umwanzuro
Igihe cyo kohereza: 22 Nyakanga-2026
