Uburyo n'uburyo bwo gukumira ikorwa ry'imitako ya laser welding

Ibisobanuro by'ubusembwa bwa Splash: Splash mu gusudira yerekeza ku bitonyanga by'icyuma bishongeshejwe biva mu kidendezi cyashongeshejwe mu gihe cyo gusudira. Ibi bitonyanga bishobora kugwa ku buso bukikije aho bikorera, bigatera ubukana n'ubusumbane ku buso, kandi bishobora no gutuma ubwiza bwa pisine bushongeshejwe butakaza agaciro, bigatera gupfunyika, ahantu haturikira, n'izindi nenge ku buso bwa weld bigira ingaruka ku miterere ya weld.

Gusuka mu gusudira bivuga ibitonyanga by'icyuma bishongeshejwe biva mu kidendezi cyashongeshejwe mu gihe cyo gusudira. Ibi bitonyanga bishobora kugwa ku buso bukikije aho bikorera, bigatera ubukana n'ubusumbane ku buso, kandi bishobora no gutuma ubwiza bwa pisine ishongeshejwe butakaza agaciro, bigatera gupfunyika, ahantu haturikira, n'ibindi bitonyanga ku buso bwa sudde bifite ingaruka ku miterere ya mashini ya sudde.

Ishyirwa mu byiciro rya Splash:

Uduce duto: Uduce duto duto duto duto duto duto duto duto duto duto duto duto ku nkengero z'umushongi wo gusohorera no ku buso bw'ibikoresho, ahanini bigira ingaruka ku isura kandi ntibigire ingaruka ku mikorere; Muri rusange, imbibi zo gutandukanya ni uko agace kato gafite ubugari bwa 20% by'ubugari bwa fusion y'umushongi wo gusohorera;

Uduce duto duto: Hari igihombo cy’ubwiza, kigaragara nk’aho hari uduce duto, ahantu haturitse, aho gukata ibintu binyura, nibindi ku buso bw’umugozi wo gusuka, bishobora gutera stress no gucika intege bingana, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y’umugozi wo gusuka. Icyibandwaho cyane ni ubwo bwoko bw’inenge.

Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amakuru:

Gusukamo amazi bigaragazwa no gutera icyuma gishongeshejwe mu kidendezi gishongeshejwe mu cyerekezo giteganye n'ubuso bw'amazi yo gusudira bitewe n'umuvuduko mwinshi. Ibi bigaragara neza ku ishusho iri hepfo, aho inkingi y'amazi izamuka iva mu gushonga kw'amazi yo gusudira ikabora mu bitonyanga, igakora uduce duto.

Igice cyabereyeho Splash

Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bigabanyijemo uburyo bwo gutwara ubushyuhe n'uburyo bwo gusunikira mu buryo bwimbitse.

Gusudira ubushyuhe mu buryo bushyushye nta hantu na hamwe bihurira n’imiyoboro: Gusudira ubushyuhe mu buryo bushyushye ahanini bijyana ubushyuhe mu buryo buturutse hejuru y’ibikoresho imbere, nta miyoboro ituruka mu gihe cy’ibikorwa. Iyi nzira ntisaba imyuka ikomeye y’icyuma cyangwa ingaruka z’ibyuma.

Gusudira mu buryo bwimbitse ni byo bintu by’ingenzi aho gusuka ibintu mu buryo bwimbitse bibaho: Gusudira mu buryo bwimbitse bikubiyemo gukoresha lazeri mu buryo butaziguye mu bikoresho, bigatwara ubushyuhe ku bikoresho binyuze mu myobo y’imfunguzo, kandi inzira ikaba ikomeye, bigatuma biba ibintu by’ingenzi aho gusuka ibintu mu buryo bwimbitse bibaho.

Nkuko bigaragara ku ishusho iri hejuru, bamwe mu bahanga bakoresha amafoto yihuta cyane hamwe n'ikirahure gitanga urumuri kugira ngo barebe uko urufunguzo ruhagaze mu gihe cyo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser. Byaragaragaye ko laser ikubita urukuta rw'imbere rw'urufunguzo, isunika amazi ngo atemba amanuka, inyura ku mwobo w'urufunguzo igera ku murizo w'ikidendezi cyashongeshejwe. Aho laser yakirwa imbere mu mwobo w'urufunguzo ntabwo ari ho hahagaze, kandi laser iba iri mu buryo bwo kwinjiza Fresnel imbere mu mwobo w'urufunguzo. Mu by'ukuri, ni imimerere yo kugarura no kwinjiza ibintu byinshi, ikomeza kubaho kw'amazi yashongeshejwe. Aho laser igarura muri buri gikorwa hahinduka bitewe n'inguni y'urukuta rw'urufunguzo, bigatuma urufunguzo rugenda rwizunguruka. Aho imirasire ya laser ihagarara irashonga, irashonga, ishyirwa ku ngufu, kandi ihinduka, bityo vibration ya peristaltic ikomeza imbere.

Igereranya ryavuzwe haruguru rikoresha ikirahuri gishyuha cyane, mu by'ukuri kingana n'ishusho y'ikidendezi cyashongeshejwe. N'ubundi kandi, imiterere y'amazi ya pisine ishongeshejwe itandukanye n'imimerere nyayo. Kubwibyo, bamwe mu bahanga bakoresheje ikoranabuhanga ryihuse ryo gukonjesha. Mu gihe cyo gusudira, ikidendezi cyashongeshejwe gikonjeshwa vuba kugira ngo kibone imiterere yihuse imbere mu mwobo w'imfunguzo. Bigaragara neza ko laser iri ku rukuta rw'imbere rw'umwobo w'imfunguzo, ikora intambwe. Laser ikora kuri uyu muyoboro w'intambwe, isunika ikidendezi cyashongeshejwe kugira ngo gitemba hasi, yuzuze icyuho cy'umwobo w'imfunguzo mu gihe laser igenda imbere, bityo ikabona icyerekezo cy'amazi yinjira mu mwobo w'imfunguzo nyayo washongeshejwe. Nkuko bigaragara ku ishusho ikwiye, igitutu cy'icyuma giterwa no gukuraho icyuma gishongeshejwe hakoreshejwe laser gituma ikidendezi cyashongeshejwe kinyura ku rukuta rw'imbere. Umwobo w'imfunguzo ugana ku murizo w'ikidendezi cyashongeshejwe, uzamuka nk'isoko iturutse inyuma kandi ugafata ku buso bw'ikidendezi cyashongeshejwe inyuma. Muri icyo gihe, bitewe n’ubushyuhe bw’ubuso (uko ubushyuhe bw’ubushyuhe bw’ubuso buba buri hasi, ni ko ingaruka ziba nyinshi), icyuma cy’amazi kiri mu kidendezi cy’umurizo gikururwa n’ubushyuhe bw’ubuso kugira ngo kijye ku nkengero z’ikidendezi cy’umuhondo, gikomeza gukomera. Icyuma cy’amazi gishobora gukomera mu gihe kizaza kimanuka kijya ku murizo w’umwobo w’urufunguzo, n’ibindi.

Imbonerahamwe y'icyitegererezo cy'uburyo bwo gusudira mu mwobo w'imfunguzo hifashishijwe laser: A: Icyerekezo cyo gusudira; B: Umurabyo wa laser; C: Urufunguzo; D: Umwobo w'icyuma, plasma; E: Gazi irinda; F: Urukuta rw'imbere rw'imfunguzo (mbere yo gusya); G: Urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho bishongeshejwe binyuze mu nzira y'imfunguzo; H: Uburyo bwo gukomera kw'ikidendezi gishongeshejwe; I: Inzira yo kumanuka y'ikidendezi gishongeshejwe.

Uburyo laser ikorana n'ibikoresho: Laser ikora ku buso bw'ibikoresho, igatanga isuku ikomeye. Ibikoresho bibanza gushyuha, bigashonga, hanyuma bigahinduka umwuka. Mu gihe cyo guhumeka cyane, umwuka w'icyuma uzamuka kugira ngo uhe pisine ishongeshejwe umuvuduko wo gusubira inyuma, bigatuma habaho umwobo w'imfunguzo. Laser yinjira mu mwobo w'imfunguzo kandi inyura mu nzira nyinshi zo gusohora no kwinjiza, bigatuma umwuka w'icyuma ukomeza kugumana umwobo w'imfunguzo; Laser ikora cyane cyane ku rukuta rw'imbere rw'umwobo w'imfunguzo, kandi umwuka uhinduka cyane cyane ku rukuta rw'imbere rw'umwobo w'imfunguzo. Umuvuduko wo gusubira inyuma usunikira icyuma cy'amazi kuva ku rukuta rw'imbere rw'umwobo w'imfunguzo kugira ngo kizenguruke umwobo w'imfunguzo werekeza inyuma y'umwobo w'imfunguzo. Amazi agenda ku muvuduko mwinshi azenguruka umwobo w'imfunguzo azagira ingaruka ku kidendezi cyashongeshejwe kizamuka, kigakora imiraba izamutse. Hanyuma, iyobowe n'imbaraga z'ubuso, ijya ku nkengero kandi ikomera muri ubwo buryo. Gusuka cyane cyane biba ku nkengero z'umwobo w'imfunguzo, kandi icyuma cy'amazi ku rukuta rw'imbere kizanyura ku muvuduko w'imfunguzo kikagira ingaruka ku mwanya w'umwobo w'inyuma w'inyuma.