Ingero z'isesengura ry'ikoreshwa rya laser welding rifite uburebure butandukanye bw'ishingiro

Ingano y'umurambararo w'ibanze wa laser izagira ingaruka ku ibura ry'ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi n'ikwirakwizwa ry'ubucucike bw'urumuri. Guhitamo neza umurambararo w'ibanze ni ingenzi cyane. Umurambararo mwinshi w'ibanze uzatuma habaho kugorana no gukwirakwira mu ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi rya laser, bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'imirasire n'ubuziranenge bwo gushimangira. Umurambararo muto cyane w'ibanze uzatuma uburinganire bw'imbaraga z'urumuri rwa fiber imwe burushaho kuba bubi, ibyo bikaba bidafasha mu ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi.laser ifite imbaraga nyinshi.

1. Ibyiza n'imikoreshereze ya lasers ntoya z'umurambararo (<100um)

Ibikoresho bigarura urumuri cyane: aluminiyumu, umuringa, icyuma kitagira umwanda, nikeli, molibdenum, nibindi;

(cyangwa1)Ibikoresho bitanga urumuri rwinshi bigomba guhitamo laser ntoya ifite umurambararo w’imbere. Umurambararo wa laser ifite imbaraga nyinshi ukoreshwa mu gushyushya vuba ibikoresho kugeza ku rugero rworoshye cyangwa rworoshye, ibyo bigatuma laser ibasha kwinjiza ibikoresho neza kandi vuba. Guhitamo laser ifite umurambararo munini w’imbere bishobora gutuma habaho kugarura urumuri rwinshi, bigatera gusudira no gutwika laser;

Ibikoresho bishobora kwangirika: nikeli, umuringa utwikiriwe na nikeli, aluminiyumu, icyuma kitagira umwanda, aloyine ya titaniyumu, nibindi.

Muri rusange iki gikoresho gisaba kugenzura neza agace kagizweho ingaruka n'ubushyuhe n'ikidendezi gito gishongeshejwe, bityo birakwiye guhitamo laser ntoya ifite umurambararo w'imbere;

Gutunganya laser yihuta cyane:

(cyangwa3)Gusudira mu buryo bwimbitse bisaba gutunganya laser yihuta cyane, kandi ni ngombwa guhitamo laser ifite ingufu nyinshi kugira ngo ingufu z'umurongo zihagije kugira ngo ishongeshe ibikoresho ku muvuduko mwinshi, cyane cyane ku gusudira mu buryo bwihuta, gusudira mu buryo bwihuta, nibindi, bisaba uburebure bwinshi bwo kwinjira. Ni byiza guhitamo laser ntoya ikwiye.

2. Ibyiza n'imikoreshereze ya laser nini y'umurambararo w'ibanze (>100um)

Ubugari bunini bw'imbere n'ahantu hanini, ahantu hanini hatwikiriye ubushyuhe, ahantu hagari, hamwe no gushonga k'ubuso bw'ibikoresho gusa, ibi bikaba bikwiriye cyane gukoreshwa mu gupfuka imirasire ya laser, gushonga ikoresheje laser, gufunga imirasire ya laser, gukomeretsa imirasire ya laser, nibindi. Muri izi nzego, ahantu hanini h'urumuri bivuze ko umusaruro urushaho kuba mwiza kandi hakabaho inenge nke (ubushyuhe nta nenge bufite).

Ku bijyanye nagusudira, ahantu hanini hakoreshwa cyane cyanegusudira bivanze, ikoreshwa mu guhuza na laser ntoya y'umurambararo w'imbere: ahantu hanini hatuma ubuso bw'ikintu bushonga gato, bugahinduka kuva ku kintu gikomeye kijya ku mazi, ibyo bigatuma cyane igipimo cyo kwinjiza ibikoresho kijya kuri laser, hanyuma hagakoreshwa core nto. Muri ubu buryo, bitewe no gushyushya mbere y'aho hantu hanini, nyuma yo gutunganya, ndetse n'ubushyuhe bwinshi buhabwa pisine ishongeshejwe, ibikoresho ntibikunze kwangirika bitewe no gushyuha vuba no gukonja vuba. Bishobora gutuma ishusho y'icyuma cyongera ubushyuhe kandi bigatuma habaho gushonga guke ugereranyije n'igisubizo cya laser imwe.