Urugero rwisesengura rya laser yo gusudira hamwe na diameter zitandukanye

Ingano ya diameter yibanze ya laser izagira ingaruka kubitakaza no gukwirakwiza ingufu zumucyo.Guhitamo gushyira mu gaciro diameter yibanze ni ngombwa cyane.Diameter yibanze cyane izaganisha ku kugoreka uburyo no gutatanya mu kwanduza laser, bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bwibiti no kwibanda ku kuri.Gitoya cyane ya diametre izatera Uburinganire bwimbaraga za optique ya fibre imwe ya fibre imwe iba mibi, ibyo ntibifasha kwanduza lazeri ikomeye.

1. Ibyiza nibisabwa bya lazeri ntoya ya diameter (<100um)

Ibikoresho byerekana cyane: aluminium, umuringa, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, nikel, molybdenum, nibindi.;

（1）Ibikoresho byerekana cyane bigomba guhitamo intambwe ntoya ya diameter.Umuyoboro mwinshi wa laser beam ukoreshwa kugirango ushushe vuba ibintu byamazi cyangwa byuka, ibyo bikaba byongera umuvuduko wo kwinjiza ibintu kandi bigatunganywa neza kandi byihuse.Guhitamo laser ifite diameter nini yibanze irashobora kuganisha byoroshye kugaragarira hejuru., biganisha ku gusudira kabisa ndetse no gutwika laser;

Ibikoresho byunvikana: nikel, umuringa usize nikel, aluminium, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, titanium, nibindi.

Ibi bikoresho muri rusange bisaba kugenzura neza akarere gaterwa nubushyuhe hamwe na pisine ntoya yashonga, birakwiriye rero rero guhitamo lazeri ntoya ya diameter;

Gutunganya byihuta cyane:

（3）Kuzenguruka byimbitse bisaba gutunganya byihuta byihuta, kandi birakenewe guhitamo lazeri ifite ingufu nyinshi kugirango harebwe niba ingufu zumurongo zihagije kugirango ushongeshe ibikoresho kumuvuduko mwinshi, cyane cyane gusudira lap, gusudira kwinjirira, nibindi, aribyo bisaba uburebure bwimbitse.Nibyiza guhitamo intambwe ntoya ya diameter laser ikwiye.

2. Ibyiza nibisabwa bya laser nini ya diameter (> 100um)

Ingano nini ya diameter nini nini, ahantu hanini ho gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, ahantu hanini ho gukorera, hamwe no gushonga mikoro gusa yibintu bifatika bigerwaho, bikaba bikwiriye cyane gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kwambika lazeri, gusana lazeri, laser annealing, gukomera kwa laser, nibindi. Muri iyi mirima, urumuri runini rusobanura umusaruro mwinshi hamwe nudusembwa two hasi (gusudira kumashanyarazi yumuriro nta nenge bifite).

Kubijyanye no gusudira, ikibanza kinini gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusudira hamwe, bikoreshwa muguhuza hamwe na lazeri ntoya ya diameter ya laser: ikibanza kinini gituma ubuso bwibintu bishonga buhoro buhoro, bigahinduka biva mubikomeye bikajya mumazi, bikazamura cyane igipimo cyo kwinjiza y'ibikoresho kuri lazeri, hanyuma bigakoresha intoki ntoya Muri iki gikorwa, kubera ubushyuhe bwahantu hanini, nyuma yo gutunganywa, hamwe nubushyuhe bunini bwa gradient yahawe ikidendezi gishongeshejwe, ibikoresho ntabwo bikunda kuvunika inenge zatewe no gushyushya byihuse no gukonjesha vuba.Irashobora gutuma isura ya weld yoroshye kandi ikagera kuri spatter yo hasi kuruta igisubizo kimwe cya laser.