Gusudira ni uburyo bwo guhuza ibyuma bibiri cyangwa byinshi hamwe binyuze mu gukoresha ubushyuhe. Gusudira ubusanzwe bisaba gushyushya ikintu kugeza aho gishongeye kugira ngo icyuma cyo hasi gishonge kugira ngo cyuzuze icyuho kiri hagati y’ingingo, bibe umurongo ukomeye. Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ni uburyo bwo guhuza bukoresha laser nk'isoko y'ubushyuhe.
Fata urugero rwa bateri y'ingufu y'urumuri rwa kare: igice cy'imbere cya bateri gihuzwa na laser binyuze mu bice byinshi. Mu gihe cyose cyo gusudira laser, imbaraga zo guhuza ibikoresho, imikorere myiza, n'umuvuduko udafite inenge ni ibintu bitatu inganda zihangayikishwa cyane nabyo. Imbaraga zo guhuza ibikoresho zishobora kugaragazwa n'ubujyakuzimu n'ubugari bw'icyuma (bifitanye isano rya hafi n'isoko ry'urumuri rwa laser); imikorere myiza y'umusaruro ifitanye isano ahanini n'ubushobozi bwo gutunganya urumuri rwa laser; igipimo cy'inenge gifitanye isano ahanini n'ihitamo ry'urumuri rwa laser; bityo, iyi nkuru ivuga ku bintu bisanzwe ku isoko. Hakozwe igereranya ryoroheje ry'amasoko menshi y'urumuri rwa laser, twizeye ko bizafasha abandi bakora umushinga.
Kubera kogusudira hakoreshejwe laserMu by’ukuri ni inzira yo guhindura urumuri kuva ku bushyuhe, ibipimo byinshi by’ingenzi bikubiye muri iyo ngingo ni ibi bikurikira: ubwiza bw’imirasire (BBP, M2, inguni y’itandukaniro), ubucucike bw’ingufu, umurambararo w’ibanze, uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ingufu, umutwe wo gusudira uhindagurika, gutunganya amadirishya y’imikorere n’ibikoresho bishobora gutunganywa bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusesengura no kugereranya amasoko y’urumuri rwa laser uhereye muri ibyo byerekezo.
Kugereranya uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha laser mu buryo bwinshi
Ibisobanuro by'uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha uburyo bumwe:
Uburyo bumwe buvuga imiterere imwe y’ingufu za laser ku gice cy’ibice bibiri, mu gihe uburyo bwinshi buvuga imiterere y’ingufu z’ahantu ikorwa no gushyira mu mwanya imiterere myinshi y’ingufu. Muri rusange, ingano y’ubwiza bwa M2 factor irashobora gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma niba umusaruro wa fiber laser ari uburyo bumwe cyangwa uburyo bwinshi: M2 iri munsi ya 1.3 ni laser yonyine, M2 iri hagati ya 1.3 na 2.0 ni laser ifite uburyo bumwe (uburyo buke), naho M2 irengeje 2.0. Kuri laser zifite uburyo bwinshi.
Kubera kogusudira hakoreshejwe laserMu by’ukuri ni inzira yo guhindura urumuri kuva ku bushyuhe, ibipimo byinshi by’ingenzi bikubiye muri iyo ngingo ni ibi bikurikira: ubwiza bw’imirasire (BBP, M2, inguni y’itandukaniro), ubucucike bw’ingufu, umurambararo w’ibanze, uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ingufu, umutwe wo gusudira uhindagurika, gutunganya amadirishya y’imikorere n’ibikoresho bishobora gutunganywa bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusesengura no kugereranya amasoko y’urumuri rwa laser uhereye muri ibyo byerekezo.
Kugereranya uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha laser mu buryo bwinshi
Ibisobanuro by'uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha uburyo bumwe:
Uburyo bumwe buvuga imiterere imwe y’ingufu za laser ku gice cy’ibice bibiri, mu gihe uburyo bwinshi buvuga imiterere y’ingufu z’ahantu ikorwa no gushyira mu mwanya imiterere myinshi y’ingufu. Muri rusange, ingano y’ubwiza bwa M2 factor irashobora gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma niba umusaruro wa fiber laser ari uburyo bumwe cyangwa uburyo bwinshi: M2 iri munsi ya 1.3 ni laser yonyine, M2 iri hagati ya 1.3 na 2.0 ni laser ifite uburyo bumwe (uburyo buke), naho M2 irengeje 2.0. Kuri laser zifite uburyo bwinshi.
Nkuko bigaragara ku ishusho: Ishusho ya B igaragaza ikwirakwizwa ry'ingufu ry'uburyo bumwe bw'ibanze, kandi ikwirakwizwa ry'ingufu mu cyerekezo icyo ari cyo cyose rinyura hagati mu ruziga riri mu ishusho ya Gaussian curve. Ishusho ya A igaragaza ikwirakwizwa ry'ingufu z'uburyo bwinshi, ari ryo kwirakwizwa ry'ingufu z'ikirere rikorwa na superposition y'uburyo bwinshi bwa laser imwe. Umusaruro wa superposition y'uburyo bwinshi ni curve igororotse.
Imashini zisanzwe zo mu bwoko bumwe: IPG YLR-2000-SM, SM ni incamake ya Single Mode. Imibare ikoresha collimated focus 150-250 kugira ngo ibarwe ingano y'ahantu ho kwibanda, ubucucike bw'ingufu ni 2000W, kandi ubucucike bw'ingufu zo kwibandaho bukoreshwa mu kugereranya.
Kugereranya uburyo bumwe n'uburyo bwinshigusudira hakoreshejwe laseringaruka
Laser y'uburyo bumwe: umurambararo muto w'imbere, ubucucike bw'ingufu nyinshi, ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwinjira, agace gato gafite ingaruka ku bushyuhe, nk'icyuma gityaye, kibereye cyane cyane gusudira amasahani mato no gusudira vuba, kandi gishobora gukoreshwa na galvanometers mu gutunganya ibice bito n'ibice bigarura urumuri cyane (ibice bigarura urumuri cyane) amatwi, ibice bihuza, nibindi), nk'uko bigaragara ku ishusho iri hejuru, mode imwe ifite umwobo muto w'urufunguzo n'ingano nto y'umwuka w'icyuma wo imbere, bityo muri rusange nta nenge ifite nk'imyenge y'imbere. Ku muvuduko muto, isura iba ikomeye idahuha umwuka urinda. Ku muvuduko mwinshi, uburinzi bwongerwaho. Ubwiza bwo gutunganya gazi ni bwiza, imikorere ni myinshi, imashini zisuka ziroroshye kandi ziragororotse, kandi umusaruro ni mwinshi. Ikwiriye gusudira mu buryo buhuriweho no gusudira mu buryo buhuriweho.
Laser ifite uburyo bwinshi: Umurambararo munini w'imbere, ubucucike bw'ingufu buri hasi gato ugereranyije na laser ifite uburyo bumwe, icyuma kidasobanutse, umwobo munini w'urufunguzo, imiterere y'icyuma kinini, uburebure buto bw'ubujyakuzimu n'ubugari, kandi ku mbaraga zimwe, uburebure bw'ubujyakuzimu buri hasi ya 30% ugereranyije n'ubwa laser ifite uburyo bumwe, bityo ikaba ikwiriye gukoreshwa. Ikwiriye gutunganywa mu gutunganya uburiri no gutunganya plate nini ifite icyuho kinini.
Itandukaniro rya Laser rigizwe n'impeta ya Composite
Gusudira hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya Hybrid: Umurimbo wa laser ya semiconductor ufite uburebure bwa 915nm n'umurimbo wa laser ya fibre ufite uburebure bwa 1070nm bihurizwa mu mutwe umwe wo gusudira. Imirimbo ibiri ya laser ikwirakwizwa mu buryo bwa coaxial kandi imiterere y'imirimbo ibiri ya laser ishobora guhindurwa mu buryo bworoshye, ku buryo ibicuruzwa bifite uburebure bwa semiconductor bwombi.gusudira hakoreshejwe laserubushobozi nyuma yo gusudira. Ingaruka ziragaragara kandi zifite ubujyakuzimu bwa fibregusudira hakoreshejwe laser.
Imashini zikoresha urumuri runini rurenga 400um, ahanini zishinzwe gushyushya ibikoresho, gushonga ubuso bw'ibikoresho, no kongera igipimo cyo kwinjiza fibre laser mu bikoresho (igipimo cyo kwinjiza fibre laser mu bikoresho kigenda cyiyongera uko ubushyuhe bwiyongera)
Laser y'impeta: Module ebyiri za laser y'impeta zitanga urumuri rwa laser, rujyanwa ku buso bw'ibikoresho binyuze muri fiber y'impeta ivanze (fiber y'impeta iri muri fiber y'impeta izunguruka).
Imirasire ibiri ya laser ifite agace k’umurambararo: impeta y’inyuma ishinzwe kwagura umwobo w’imfunguzo no gushonga ibikoresho, naho laser y’inyuma ishinzwe kwinjira mu burebure, bigatuma habaho gusudira amazi make cyane. Umwanya w’imbere n’inyuma wa laser y’inyuma ushobora guhuzwa ku buryo bworoshye, kandi umurambararo w’imbere ushobora guhuzwa ku buryo bworoshye. Idirishya ry’imikorere riroroshye kurusha iry’umuraba umwe wa laser.
Kugereranya ingaruka zo gusudira zivanze n'uruziga
Kubera ko gusudira hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa hybrid ari uruvange rw'uburyo bwo gusudira hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe bwa semiconductor na fiber optic deep penetration welding, kwinjira kw'impeta y'inyuma ni ndende cyane, imiterere ya metallographic ni ndende kandi nto; icyarimwe, isura ni uburyo bwo gusudira hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe, pisine ishongeshejwe ifite ihindagurika rito, urwego runini, kandi pisine ishongeshejwe irahamye kurushaho, igaragaza isura nziza.
Kubera ko laser y'impeta ari uruvange rw'inyunganiramikorere y'ubucukuzi bw'insinga zijya mu kirere n'inyunganiramikorere y'ubucukuzi bw'insinga zijya mu kirere, impeta yo hanze ishobora no gutanga ubujyakuzimu bw'ubucukuzi bw'insinga, bushobora kwagura neza umwobo w'urufunguzo. Ingufu zimwe zifite ubujyakuzimu bw'ubucukuzi bw'insinga zijya mu kirere n'ubucucike bw'icyuma, ariko icyarimwe, ubusugire bw'ikidendezi cy'amazi gishongeshejwe ni buke gato ugereranyije n'inyunganiramikorere y'ubucukuzi bw'insinga zijya mu kirere, kandi ubukana bwabyo ni bunini.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-20-2023
