Muri Mutarama 2023, amasosiyete menshi y’Abashinwa yatangaje gahunda yo kwagura bateri z’amashanyarazi n’izibika ingufu, aho ishoramari ryegera kuri miliyari 100 z’amayuani n’ubushobozi bwo gukora hamwe bwa 269 GWh, birenga umusaruro wose mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka ushize (206.4 GWh) kandi hafi ya byose byari bikenewe mu mwaka ushize wa 2012 (294.6 GWh).
| Ikigo | Amafaranga y'ishoramari (miliyari) | Ubushobozi bwo gukora (GWh) |
| BYD | 10 (Igereranyijwe) | 35 |
| BATERI YA EVE | 20.8 | 80 |
| Ganfeng Litiyumu | 15 | 34 |
| BATERI YO GUTEKA | 13 | 30 |
| Ingufu za Farasis | 10 | 30 |
| Itsinda rya Shenghong | 30.6 | 60 |
| Igiteranyo | 99.4 | 269 |
Isoko y'amakuru: Amakuru y'imodoka zo mu Bushinwa, amakuru rusange y'umuyoboro
Mu gihe cyo gukora bateri zikoresha ingufu, ubuziranenge bw'ubucukuzi bw'ibishishwa bya bateri buzagira ingaruka ku buryo buhamye n'umutekano wa sisitemu yo guteranya bateri. Imbere mu gishishwa cya bateri zikoresha ingufu harimo electrolyte organic, diaphragm yihariye, naho igipfukisho kirimo valve idaturika, inkingi y'inkingi, umupfundikizo w'umutekano, umwobo w'amazi ushyirwamo, nibindi. Ubucukuzi bw'ibishishwa hagati y'igishishwa n'igipfukisho burasaba cyane, kandi ubwiza bwabwo bwo gusudira bugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku rugero rwo gufunga bateri, kandi gusudira nabi bizatuma bateri itakaza amazi, imvura ya lithiamu, kandi imiterere ya bateri ntibe ijyanye n'ibipimo.
▲Gusodesha bateri ya lithium ifite icyuma gikomeye
01 Ibibazo bikunze kugaragara ku bijyanye no gusudira
1- Isura mbi: gukurura amaso, amaso y'umucanga, ingero yo kuzunguruka
2- Ingufu zidahagije no kuziba: uburebure budahagije bwo guhuza, imiturire, imyobo minini y'umwuka bigatuma bateri isohoka
02 Isesengura ry'imikorere y'ibibazo by'umushono wo gusudira
Dukurikije isesengura ry’ikosa rya FTA, ikibazo cyo kwangirika kw’ubushuhe gikubiye muri make nk’ibibazo by’isura mbi n’imbaraga zo gusudira. Ibintu bibi bigaragara: Iterambere ry’ibikoresho byo gusudira CCD, ubwoko bwa gaze irinda n’umuvuduko w’amazi, isuku y’icyitegererezo cyo gusudira, uburyo icyitegererezo gikwirakwira neza n’uburyo gishyirwa mu bikorwa. Ibintu bikomeye byo gusudira no gufunga: ibikoresho fatizo bifite ubuziranenge, imiterere ya aluminiyumu, ingaruka z’ibipimo by’imikorere.
| Gushyira mu byiciro | Ibibazo | Gushyira mu byiciro impamvu y'imikorere | Impamvu zihariye |
|
Isura | Gusudira igice | Inzira yo gusudira Kumenya no gushyira ibintu aho biri | Uburyo bwo gushyira CCD mu mwanya w’ishusho ntibushobora kugaragaza neza imiterere y’icyitegererezo, bigatuma inzira zo gusudira zihindagurika, urumuri rw’inyongera rudakwirakwira neza ku rugero, ndetse no kwiyongera kw’ingorane mu gushyiraho ifoto. |
| Umwobo w'umwuka wa Trakoma | Ibikoresho ubwabyo n'ibidukikije byo gusudira | Imiterere y'ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu, imiterere idahwitse y'ubwoko bwa gaze irinda n'umuvuduko w'amazi, guhuza nabi uburyo bwo gusudira hejuru n'icyuho cy'igipfukisho n'igipfukisho, isuku idahagije y'agace ko gusudira ku ruhande cyangwa agace ko gusudira hejuru. | |
| Urugero rw'ubusumbane | Uburyo bwo guteranya neza bw'icyitegererezo | Icyuho cyo gusudira gishyirwa mu buryo bwo gupfuka no gupfuka hejuru y'igikonoshwa, bityo inzira yo gusudira ikagira stress nyinshi. | |
| Imbaraga zo gusudira | Bateri irasohoka | Ikosa ku bunini bw'icyitegererezo n'ingaruka z'ibipimo byo gusudira | Ingano y'igifuniko n'ingano y'igitambaro ntabwo ihamye, kandi ibipimo by'imikorere ntibishyirwaho neza. |
03 Uruhare rw'umwuka urinda
Gazi irinda mu gikorwa cyo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ishobora gukumira ogisijeni ku buso bw'icyuma, kurinda lens, gukurura plasma, kugenzura icyerekezo cy'umwuka, umuvuduko, n'umuvuduko w'amazi. Gazi irinda itera turbulence, isudi igira imyenge, umugozi udafite aho uhuriye n'ibindi bibazo.
04 Imiterere itandukanye ya gaze
Ubwoko bw'imyuka irinda ubushyuhe bwa laser burimo heliyumu, argon na azote
Heliyumu: Ingufu nyinshi za ionization, laser ishobora kunyuramo, ingufu zose z'imirasire zigera ku buso bw'igikoresho, ntabwo byoroshye gukora porosity, ariko birahenze
Argon: igiciro kiri hasi ugereranyije na helium, ariko ishobora kwangirika mu bushyuhe bwinshi bwa plasma, nubwo ingaruka zo kurinda ari nziza, ariko izarinda igice cy'ingufu za laser, igabanye imbaraga za laser, ikoreshwa rya helium welding ubuso bugaragara neza.
Azote: igiciro gito, ionization nto, kwishimagura bizahura n'ibintu bimwe na bimwe bya aluminiyumu kugira ngo bikore ibintu bidahindagurika, bigira ingaruka ku mbaraga zo gusudira
05 Isesengura ry'ingaruka z'imiterere itandukanye yo gusudira
Gusudira hakoreshejwe azote na argon nk'umwuka ukingira, iyo ukoresheje azote nk'umwuka ukingira, ubugari bw'ubushuhe buba buke, ukoresheje argon nk'umwuka ukingira, aho ubushuhe buherereye ni horoshye, imiterere y'ubushuhe bw'amafi irushaho kuba myiza, kandi isura ni nziza kuruta gukoresha ibikoresho byo gusudira azote. (Nk'uko bigaragara ku ishusho iri hepfo)
▲Ingaruka zitandukanye zo gusudira imyuka yo kurinda (ubugari butandukanye bw'umushono)
Ingufu za laser ku ngaruka zo gusudira, hakoreshejwe umuvuduko umwe wo gusudira na gaze yo kurinda, uko ingufu nyazo zisohoka ari nyinshi, ni ko ibikoresho byo gusudira bishobora gushonga no guhinduka umwuka vuba, amazi yo mu kidendezi cyo gushonga ariyongera, ubuso bw'ifi burushaho kuba bumwe, umugozi wo gusudira uba urambuye. (Nk'uko bigaragara ku ishusho iri hepfo)
▲Ingaruka zitandukanye zo gusudira ingufu (ubuso bungana butandukanye)
Incamake
1. Ibikoresho byo kuziba imashini hakoreshejwe laser, aho CCD scanning positioning n'ibipimo byo gusudira bigira ingaruka ku isura mbi mu kibazo cyo gusudira igice.
2. Ubwoko bwa gazi irinda n'imiterere ya parameter bishobora kunoza imiterere y'ubusode, kugira ngo habeho isuku y'agace ko gusudira, kugabanya imyanda iva mu bintu by'amahanga, bishobora kugabanya ubusode buterwa n'ubusode bwa trachoma.
3. Gushyiramo imashini ku cyuho ni byiza kuruta gushyiramo ibintu bibangamirana, uburyo bwo gusudira mu murima mbere yo gusudira ahantu hatandukanye hanyuma ugashyiramo uburyo bwo gusudira buhoraho, bishobora gukemura ibibazo by’icyuho mu gihe cyo gusudira.
Maven Laser ni ikigo cyibanda ku nganda za laser, cyashinzwe mu 2008, ubu gifite uburambe bw'imyaka 5 mu nganda mu bijyanye no gusudira laser, cyibanda ku guhitamo ibisubizo byiza byo gusudira laser no guhuza imashini zo gusudira laser. Muri Mutarama, twatangije imashini yacu nshya yo gusudira ikoresheje intoki ikoreshwa mu gukonjesha laser, ubu iri mu gihe cyihariye cyo kwamamaza, gura ibyuma 5, igiciro cy'icyuma kimwe kiri hasi cyane nka $4500, gura ibyuma 10, igiciro cy'icyuma kimwe kiri hasi cyane nka $4200. Gusudira ikoresheje intoki ikonjesha air-cooled ni nto, ikwiriye gusudira hanze, kandi imashini yo gusudira laser ikonjesha air-cooled ya Maven ikemura ikibazo cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bw'imashini kandi ishobora gukora igihe kirekire nta nkomyi. Murakaza neza mu kibazo cyanyu! Turi Maven Laser, umufatanyabikorwa wanyu wa laser w'umwuga.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-03-2023
