Ingingo imwe yo kugufasha gusobanukirwa imashini zo gusudira zikoresha laser

Nkuko twese tubizi, ibikoresho by'ibyuma nk'ubugeni bwa aluminiyumu cyangwa icyuma akenshi bisaba gusudira.GusudiraNi cyo gikorwa cy'ingenzi cyane mu gukora igikoresho, kuko bigoye cyane gukata ibikoresho mu buryo butaziguye mu buryo bwifuzwa udafite icyo gikorwa. Gusudira ni intambwe y'ingenzi.

Nk'ishingirotekiniki yo gukoraUbusudishi bufite amateka magufi mu nganda, nyamara iterambere ryabwo ryihuse cyane. Mu myaka mike ishize, ubusudishi bwagize uruhare runini mu bukungu bw'inganda mu nzego nyinshi. Ubu bukoreshwa cyane mu nzego z'ingenzi nko mu kirere, kubaka amato, imodoka, kubaka ibiraro, ikoranabuhanga, gucukura mu mazi, no mu nyubako z'ibyuma birebire. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubusudishi bwabaye ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi mu nganda n'icyiciro cy'ingenzi mu bumenyi bw'ibikoresho, bifungura igice gishya mu guhuza ikoranabuhanga.

Gusudira, bizwi kandi nka fusion bonding, ni igikorwa cyo gukora gihuza ibikoresho, cyane cyane ibyuma cyangwa thermoplastics (nk'amaplasitiki), hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwinshi, cyangwa igitutu.

Ubusudi bugezweho bukoresha amasoko atandukanye y'ingufu, harimo umuriro wa gaze, imirasire y'amashanyarazi, imirasire ya laser, imirasire ya electron, friction, na ultrasound. Uyu munsi, ndibanda ku ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudisha rishingiye kuri laser.

Ihame ry'imashini zo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser:

Imashini zo gusudira hakoreshejwe laserkoresha ingufu z'umuraba wa laser kugira ngo ushongeshe ubuso bw'ikintu kandi ugere ku gusudira. Umuraba wa laser ushyirwa mu mboni z'amaso cyangwa ugaragara mu ndorerwamo ahantu hato cyane, bigatuma ingufu ziyongera mu gihe gito cyane. Ibi byongera ubushyuhe bw'agakoresho ko gusudira hejuru y'aho gashongeshejwe, bigatuma habaho imiterere ishongeshejwe hanyuma igakonja igakora umugozi wo gusudira.

Ibiranga imashini zo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser:

1. Ubuhanga bwo hejuru - Ahantu hacungwa na laser ni hato cyane, bigatuma habaho kugenzura neza aho gusudira n'ubujyakuzimu.
2. Umuvuduko wo hejuru - Igipimo cyo gushonga kirihuta cyane, bigatuma imikorere yo gusudira irushaho kuba myiza.
3. Agace gato gafite ingaruka ku bushyuhe – Imashini ishyushya ahantu haherereye gusa, igasiga igice gisigaye cy'aho ikorera nta ngaruka kigize.
4. Ikoranabuhanga rikomeye - Rishobora guhuzwa n'ibikoresho byikora kugira ngo rishobore gukora neza kandi mu buryo bwikora.

Ibyiza by'imashini zo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser:

Muri make: umuvuduko wo gusudira wihuta kurusha uburyo busanzwe; imigozi yo gusudira irushaho kuba myiza mu buryo bwiza, akenshi idasaba kurangiza kabiri; ikiguzi cy'abakozi kiragabanuka cyane; kandi hari imyanda mike cyangwa imyuka ihumanya ikirere.

Ingaruka mbi z'imashini zisudira hakoreshejwe laser:

Ingorane ikomeye ni ikiguzi kinini cya mbere. Mu minsi ya mbere, bitewe n'igiciro cy'amasoko ya laser, abasudira laser bakoreshejwe mu ntoki bari bahenze cyane. Ariko, igabanuka ry'ibiciro bya laser rya vuba aha ryatumye bihendutse. Ikindi kibazo ni uko abasudira ba 1500W bakoreshejwe mu ntoki bashobora kuba benshi, ariko nk'uko byagaragajwe haruguru, igishushanyo mbonera cyacu cy'akabati gafatanye kigabanya ingano yacyo hafi 50%.

Abasudira bakoresheje laser bakoreshwa mu ntoki bafite inyungu nyinshi zo gusudira impapuro zisanzwe z'icyuma gito. Mu rwego rwo gukora, ubu ni bumwe mu buryo bwiza.

Imiterere y'imashini zo gusudira zikoresha laser zikoreshwa mu ntoki:

Imashini ikoresha laser ikoreshwa mu ntoki igizwe ahanini n'isoko rya laser, umutwe wo gusudira (urumuri), ikarita igenzura, insinga zitanga umuriro, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, n'akabati gatanga umuriro w'amashanyarazi.

• Isoko ya Laser - Ikora urumuri rwa laser kandi ni igice cy'ingenzi. Bitewe n'ingano n'imbogamizi zo gutwara, ingufu zikunze kuba hagati ya 1000W na 2000W. Kubera ko imashini isudira ibyuma, fiber laser, zikora neza n'ibyuma, zikunze gukoreshwa.
• Umutwe wo gusudira (urumuri) – Itanga urumuri rwa laser kandi igatanga insinga zuzuza. Irimo umukingo ukoreshwa mu ntoki, indorerwamo, umuyoboro w'insinga, n'umuyoboro. Utuzu dutandukanye dushobora gushyirwaho bitewe n'ibikenewe mu gutunganya ibintu bitandukanye, bigatuma umuntu agera ku mfuruka zikomeye, aho zigoramye, n'aho zifunganye. (Iherekejwe n'amashusho y'utuzu duto tw'umuringa.)
• Ikarita yo kugenzura - Nanone yitwa sisitemu yo kugenzura gusudira ikoreshwa mu ntoki cyangwa ikibaho; ishyirwa mu gasanduku kameze nk'akarito. Ugereranyije no gusudira bisanzwe, itandukaniro rikomeye ni sisitemu yo kugenzura ifite ubwenge, yemerera abakoresha guhindura ibipimo nk'imbaraga za laser, kwibanda ku kintu runaka, n'icyerekezo cyo guhindagurika kw'ibintu. Iyo imaze gushyirwaho, n'abakoresha badafite uburambe bashobora gutangira gusudira vuba.
• Insinga zitanga insinga - Zitanga insinga zuzuza. Umuvuduko wo gutanga insinga ugomba guhuzwa n'imbaraga n'umuvuduko wo gusudira; vuba cyane cyangwa gahoro cyane bigira ingaruka ku bwiza n'isura yo gusudira.
• Sisitemu yo gukonjesha – Abasudira hakoreshejwe imirasire ya laser bakoresha ubukonjesha bw'umwuka cyangwa ubukonjesha bw'amazi. Ubu gukonjesha amazi ni byo byiganjemo, bisaba kugenzura buri gihe no gusimbuza amazi akonjesha kugira ngo ikigega gikomeze gusukura. Imiterere ikonjesha y'umwuka yavutse mu myaka ya vuba aha, ihuza sisitemu yo gukonjesha mu mubiri w'imashini kugira ngo irusheho kugenda neza—ni nziza cyane gukoreshwa hanze.

Ibiranga Abasudira ba Laser Bakoresha Amaboko:

Zitanga ubwiza bwiza bw'imirasire, umuvuduko wo gusudira wo hejuru, n'imigozi ikomeye kandi itunganye. Urumuri rukonjeshejwe n'amazi ruroroshye kandi rutuma gusudira kugera kure, bigatuma gusudira ku mfuruka iyo ari yo yose. Agace gato kagizweho ingaruka n'ubushyuhe kagabanya ubushyuhe, ibara rihinduka, n'ibimenyetso byo inyuma. Ubujyakuzimu bw'ubwinjirire ni bwinshi, bigatuma habaho kwivanga kwuzuye. Ingufu zikora gusa iyo umunwa ukoze ku cyuma. Byoroshye kubyiga, zemerera abakozi basanzwe gukora nyuma y'amahugurwa magufi, bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cy'abakozi.

Porogaramu zisabwa mu gusudira hakoreshejwe laser:

1. Ahantu hanini ho gusudira hasaba imikorere myiza cyane.
2. Ubugari bw'urupapuro rwa mm 0.5 cyangwa hejuru yarwo.
3. Iyo ushaka kwirinda imigozi idashimishije cyangwa ifite isura mbi.
4. Icyuma kidasesagura, icyuma, aluminiyumu, n'ibindi byuma.
5. Niba ingengo y'imari yawe ikwemerera (hafi 20.000 USD kuri moderi ya 1500W, harimo n'amabwiriza yo gutunganya parameters na maintenance). Tegereza ingorane niba uteganya ingengo y'imari ya hafi 10.000 USD gusa.
6. Niba ushaka inyigisho zishingiye kuri zeru ku bikorwa byo gusudira.

Ingingo z'ingenzi:

Abasudira bakoresheje laser ntibakwiriye cyane ku bikoresho bigezweho cyangwa ibikoresho bito cyane. Nanone, ntibashobora gusudira umuringa usanzwe.

Ni uruhe rusinga rwo gusoza wakoresha?

Insinga zikoreshwa mu gutunganya insinga ziboneka ni izikoreshwa mu gihugu (igiciro gito) n'izituruka mu mahanga (igiciro kiri hejuru). Hitamo ukurikije igikoresho: insinga zikoreshwa mu cyuma kitagira umugese zikoreshwa mu byuma bitagira umugese, insinga z'umuringa zikoreshwa mu muringa, n'insinga za aluminiyumu cyangwa aluminiyumu zikoreshwa mu gutunganya insinga. Ibipimo biratandukanye hagati y'imashini. Umugozi wo gusudira ntushobora kuba munini kurusha insinga zikoreshwa mu gutunganya insinga; insinga nini cyane ishobora kudashonga neza, mu gihe insinga nto cyane ishobora kubangamira inzira yo gusudira. Buri gihe reba amabwiriza y'uwakoze insinga.