Birambuye ku bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser

Ikoranabuhanga ryo guhuza imirasire ya laser, cyangwa ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser, rikoresha umurasire wa laser ufite imbaraga nyinshi kugira ngo rishyire ahagaragara kandi rigenzure imirasire y'ubuso bw'ibikoresho, kandi ubuso bw'ibikoresho bufata ingufu za laser bukabuhinduramo ingufu z'ubushyuhe, bigatuma ibikoresho bishyuha kandi bigashonga, hagakurikiraho gukonjesha no gukomera kugira ngo ibikoresho bihuzwe neza cyangwa bitandukanye. Uburyo bwo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser busaba imbaraga za laser zigera kuri 10⁴kugeza kuri 10⁸Ubuso/cm²Ugereranyije n'uburyo gakondo bwo gusudira, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bifite ibyiza bikurikira.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo guhuza imirasire ya laser, cyangwa ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser, rikoresha umurasire wa laser ufite imbaraga nyinshi kugira ngo rishyire ahagaragara kandi rigenzure imirasire y'ubuso bw'ibikoresho, kandi ubuso bw'ibikoresho bufata ingufu za laser bukabuhinduramo ingufu z'ubushyuhe, bigatuma ibikoresho bishyuha kandi bigashonga, hagakurikiraho gukonjesha no gukomera kugira ngo ibikoresho bihuzwe neza cyangwa bitandukanye. Uburyo bwo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser busaba imbaraga za laser zigera kuri 10⁴kugeza kuri 10⁸Ubuso/cm²Ugereranyije n'uburyo gakondo bwo gusudira, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bifite ibyiza bikurikira.

Igicu cya plasma 1, ibikoresho bishonga 2, umwobo w'imfunguzo 3, uburebure bwa 4 bw'umuyoboro
 
Bitewe n’uko hari umwobo w’imfunguzo, icyuma cya laser, nyuma yo gukaranga imbere mu mwobo w’imfunguzo, kizongera uburyo laser yinjizamo ibikoresho kandi kigatuma ikidendezi gishongeshejwe kiremwa nyuma yo gukwirakwira no kurenga izindi ngaruka, uburyo bubiri bwo gusudira bugereranywa ku buryo bukurikira.
 


Ishusho iri hejuru igaragaza inzira yo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser y’ibikoresho bimwe n’isoko imwe y’urumuri, uburyo bwo guhindura ingufu bukorwa gusa binyuze mu mwobo w’urufunguzo, umwobo w’urufunguzo n’icyuma cyashongeshejwe hafi y’urukuta rw’umwobo bigenda imbere y’umuyoboro wa laser, icyuma cyashongeshejwe cyimura umwobo w’urufunguzo kure y’umwuka usigaye kugira ngo wuzure hanyuma nyuma yo guhumeka, bigahinduka umushongi wo gusudira.
 
Niba ibikoresho bigomba gusudira ari icyuma gitandukanye, kuba hari itandukaniro mu miterere y'ubushyuhe bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo bwo gusudira, nko gutandukana mu bice bishonga, uburyo ubushyuhe butwara, ubushobozi bwihariye bw'ubushyuhe, n'ibipimo byo kwaguka by'ibikoresho bitandukanye, bigatera imbaraga zo gusudira, guhinduka kw'ubushyuhe, n'impinduka mu miterere y'icyuma gisudira, bigatera kugabanuka k'imiterere y'ubushyuhe.
 
Kubera iyo mpamvu, hakurikijwe imiterere itandukanye y’aho gusudira, inzira yo gusudira yateje imbere gusudira hakoreshejwe laser filler, laser brazing, dual-beam laser welding, laser composite welding, nibindi.

Gusudira insinga za laser
Mu gikorwa cyo gusudira hakoreshejwe aluminiyumu, titaniyumu n'umuringa, bitewe nuko urumuri rwa laser rudafata neza (<10%) muri ibi bikoresho, plasma ikorwa n'ifoto ifite uburyo bwo kurinda urumuri rwa laser, bityo biroroshye gukora amacandwe no gutuma habaho inenge nk'imyenge n'imivuniko. Byongeye kandi, ubwiza bwa welding nabwo burahinduka iyo icyuho kiri hagati y'ibikoresho bikorerwamo kiri hejuru y'umurambararo w'aho hantu mu gihe cyo gusudira icyuma gito.
 
Mu gukemura ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru, umusaruro mwiza wo gusudira ushobora kuboneka hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuzuza ibikoresho. Icyuma gishobora kuba insinga cyangwa ifu, cyangwa uburyo bwo kuzuza ibikoresho bwashyizweho mbere bugakoreshwa. Bitewe n'aho hantu hato hashyizwemo ibintu, icyo cyuma kiba gito kandi kikagira ishusho y'urumuri inyuma nyuma yo gukoresha ibikoresho by'icyumba.

Gukoresha laser
Bitandukanye no gusudira fusion, ishongesha ibice bibiri icyarimwe, brazing yongeraho ibikoresho byuzuza bifite aho bishongesha hato ugereranyije n'ibikoresho by'ibanze ku buso bw'isuka, ishongesha ibikoresho byuzuza kugira ngo yuzuze icyuho ku bushyuhe buri munsi y'aho bishongesha ibikoresho by'ibanze kandi hejuru y'aho bishongesha ibikoresho byuzuza, hanyuma bigahinduka isuka ikomeye.
 
Gushyiramo icyuma gishyushya bikwiranye n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoresha ikoranabuhanga riciriritse, amasahani magufi, n'ibikoresho by'icyuma bihindagurika.
 
Byongeye kandi, ishobora gushyirwa mu cyiciro cya brazing yoroshye (<450 °C) na brazing ikomeye (>450 °C) bitewe n'ubushyuhe ibikoresho bya brazing bishyushya.

Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ebyiri
Gusudira hakoreshejwe imirasire ibiri bituma habaho kugenzura neza igihe n'aho imirasire ya laser igeze, bityo bigahindura uburyo ingufu zikwirakwizwa.
 
Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusudira hakoreshejwe aluminium na manyeziyumu, gusudira plaque za splice na lap plate ku modoka, gukoresha brazing ya laser no gusudira deep fusion.
 
Umuraba ubiri ushobora kuboneka hakoreshejwe laser ebyiri zigenga cyangwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gutandukanya imiraba hakoreshejwe agace gatandukanya imiraba.
 
Imirasire ibiri ishobora kuba uruvange rwa laser zifite imiterere itandukanye y’igihe (ihindagurika ugereranyije n’ihindagurika), uburebure butandukanye bw’uburebure (uburebure bwo hagati bwa infrared ugereranyije n’uburebure bugaragara) hamwe n’imbaraga zitandukanye, zishobora gutoranywa hakurikijwe ibikoresho nyabyo byatunganyijwe.

4. Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser
Bitewe no gukoresha imirasire ya laser nk'isoko yonyine y'ubushyuhe, gusudira laser imwe ifite igipimo gito cyo guhindura ingufu n'umuvuduko wo kuyikoresha, aho ibikoresho by'ibanze byo gusudira byoroshye gukora ibintu bitari byo, byoroshye gukora imyenge n'imyanya n'ibindi bibazo, kugira ngo ukemure iki kibazo, ushobora gukoresha imiterere y'ubushyuhe bw'izindi soko z'ubushyuhe kugira ngo wongere ubushyuhe bwa laser ku gikoresho, ubusanzwe cyitwa gusudira laser composite.
 
Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ni gusudira hakoreshejwe laser na arc y'amashanyarazi, ingaruka za 1 + 1 > 2 ni izi zikurikira.
 
nyuma y'umurabyo wa laser hafi y'aho ushyirwa,ubucucike bwa electron buragabanuka cyane, igicu cya plasma giterwa no gusudira laser kiragabanuka, ibyo bikababishobora gutuma igipimo cyo kwinjiza laser kirushaho kwiyongera cyane, mu gihe agace ko ku gikoresho cyo hasi cyo gushyushya mbere y’uko gishyuha kazongera umuvuduko wo kwinjiza kwa laser.
 
2. ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nyinshi ry'umurambararo n'igiteranyo cyoseikoreshwa ry'ingufu riziyongera.
 
3, agace k'imikorere ya laser ni gato, byoroshye gutuma aho gusonera hatabaho neza, mu gihe imikorere y'ubushyuhe bw'arc ari nini, ishoborakugabanya imiterere mibi y'icyambu cyo gusudiraMuri icyo gihe,Ireme n'ubushobozi bw'icyuma cyo gusudira birarushaho kwiyongerabitewe n'ingaruka z'umurabyo wa laser kuri arc.
 
4, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, agace kanini gafite ingaruka ku bushyuhe, ubukonje bwihuse n'umuvuduko wo gukonjesha, byoroshye gutera imyenge n'imyenge; mu gihe agace gafite ingaruka ku bushyuhe k'agace kagize ingaruka ku bushyuhe ari gato, bishobora kugabanya ubushyuhe, ubukonje, umuvuduko wo gukonjesha,bishobora kugabanya no gukuraho imisemburo n'imivuniko.
 
Hari ubwoko bubiri busanzwe bwo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser-arc: gusudira hakoreshejwe laser-TIG (nk'uko bigaragara hepfo) no gusudira hakoreshejwe laser-MIG.

Hariho kandi ubundi buryo bwo gusudira nka laser na plasma arc, laser na inductive heat source compound welding.
 
Ibyerekeye MavenLaser
 
Maven Laser ni yo iyoboye ibikorwa byo guteza imbere inganda za laser mu Bushinwa kandi ikaba ari nayo itanga serivisi z’ibisubizo ku isi mu gutunganya laser. Dusobanukiwe neza iterambere ry’inganda zikora, duhora twungura ibicuruzwa byacu n’ibisubizo byacu, dushimangira ko tugomba gushakisha uburyo bwo guhuza ikoranabuhanga, gutanga amakuru n’ubuhanga n’inganda zikora, dutanga ibikoresho byo gusudira laser, ibikoresho byo gushyira ikimenyetso kuri laser, ibikoresho byo gusukura laser n’ibikoresho byo gukata imitako ya zahabu na feza bya laser ku nganda zitandukanye harimo n’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi yuzuye, kandi dukomeza kwagura uruhare rwacu mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho bya laser.