Ubumenyi bwo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser Ingingo ya kabiri: Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser swing - kugenzura inenge

Nk'igikoresho cyo gutunganya ibintu kigezweho, laser irimo kugira uruhare runini mu bijyanye no gusudira mu nganda. Nubwo ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ryo gusudira laser rishobora kugenzura izi nenge ku rugero runaka, ingaruka zaryo zikunze kugabanywa n'ibipimo n'imikorere idahinduka yo gusudira. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, kugaragara kw'ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira laser ritanga igisubizo gishya cyo kugenzura nenge zo gusudira. Mu gushyiramo uburyo bwo gusudira laser mu gihe cyo gusudira, ikoranabuhanga rishobora kunoza cyane imiterere y'ikigega cyo gusudira, bityo bikanoza ireme rya solder. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira laser rishingiye ahanini ku kugenzura neza ikoranabuhanga rya laser na swing kugira ngo hagerwe ku gusudira neza kandi ku rwego rwo hejuru.

Kunoza isura:

Mu gihe cyainzira yo gusudira, umuyoboro wa laser uzunguruka vuba kandi neza kugira ngo utwikire agace kose ko gusudira. Iyo umuyoboro unyuze mu cyerekezo cy'umuyoboro, uzunguruka mu buryo butandukanye, nko mu ruziga, ishusho ya 8 na helix. Chen n'abandi bakoresheje laser swing kugira ngo basudishe aloyi za aluminiyumu zitandukanye, kandi ugereranije no kudasudira swing laser, imiterere y'imbere n'inyuma yo gusudira swing laser yarushijeho kuba myiza cyane. Byongeye kandi, gusudira transverse swing laser ikoreshwa kugira ngo yongere ubushobozi bwo guhindura imiterere y'umuyoboro. Ku bikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo guhuza, ni ngombwa kwagura agace gashyuha cyane, ni ngombwa kandi kwagura ubuso bwo guhuza icyuma, kandi ni ngombwa no gusudira laser kugira ngo ubuso bwo guhuza icyuma bube "U".

1. (a) na (b) imibare y'imiterere y'ibice by'ubushuhe n'ingano y'ubushuhe hakurikijwe uburyo butandukanye bwo kuzunguruka; (c) Ikorwa ry'ubuso bwo hejuru bw'ubushuhe hakurikijwe uburyo butandukanye bwo kuzunguruka.

Kunoza uburyo inkuta zo ku ruhande zihurira nabi:

Inenge yo kudahuza urukuta rwo ku ruhande iboneka byoroshye mu gusudira laser isanzwe ifite ubugari buri hagati, iterwa n’uko ingufu za laser zikwirakwira mu kanwa, ingufu z’ubushyuhe hagati mu muyoboro ari nini, kandi ingufu z’ubushyuhe mu rukuta rwo ku ruhande rw’umuyoboro ari nto, ibyo bikaba bitashobora guhuza neza. Igipimo cy’ingenzi cyo gukemura ikibazo cy’ubushyuhe ku rukuta rwo ku ruhande ni ukongera ingufu z’ubushyuhe ku rukuta rwo ku ruhande. Mu gikorwa cyo gusudira laser, ingufu z’umuyoboro wa laser ku buso bw’umurimo zishobora kugaragara binyuze mu gusudira umuyoboro. Iyo ubugari bw’umuyoboro buhindutse, uburebure bw’umuyoboro buhindurwa kugira ngo buhuze n’ubugari bw’umuyoboro, kugira ngo habeho ingufu z’ubushyuhe ku rukuta rwo ku ruhande.

2. Ishusho ya macroscopic y'ubushuhe kuva ku cyiciro cya mbere (L1) kugeza ku cyiciro cya karindwi (L7) yo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser hamwe n'ubushuhe cyangwa nta bwo.

Kugabanya ubusembwa bw'imirongo:

Uburyo bwo gukumira izunguruka rya laser ku myenge yo gusudira bushobora guterwa no kunoza uburyo imyobo mito ihagaze neza no kunoza uburyo icyuma gitemba. Ishusho ya 3 igaragaza uburyo ikidendezi cyashongeshejwe kigaragara n'uduce duto tw'urumuri mu gihe cyo gusudira. Guzunguruka k'urumuri bituma umwobo muto ukora ingendo yo gukurura yihuta cyane kandi ikora ku buryo bwo kuzunguruka, ibyo bigatuma urumuri rusendera kandi bigira ingaruka ku myenge ikomeye. Muri icyo gihe, guzunguruka k'urumuri byongera ubuso bw'umwobo muto kandi bigabanya amahirwe yo kugwa kwawo mu buryo budahindagurika kugira ngo habeho uduce duto.

3. (a) na (b) inzira z'uduce tw'urukiramende mu gihe cyo gusudira; Agace ko gufungura imfunguzo: (c) nta laser izunguruka (d) laser izunguruka.

Gabanya inenge z'imiturire:

Ubushyuhe bukabije ni ubwoko bw'inenge igaragara mu gikorwa cyo gusudira bitewe n'imikoranire y'imbaraga z'imbere n'ibintu by'icyuma, bikunze kuboneka mu gace gafite ubushyuhe bwinshi (HAZ) bwo gusudira. Ikorwa ry'izo cyuho rifitanye isano n'ingaruka mbi z'ibikoresho ku bushyuhe bwinshi, imbaraga zo gusudira n'imiterere y'ibinyabutabire by'ibikoresho. Ikoranabuhanga rya gakondo ryo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser rishobora gutera imvubura z'ubushyuhe mu gikorwa cyo gusudira, ahanini kubera impamvu zikurikira: Iya mbere, bitewe n'ingufu nyinshi zikoreshwa mu gusudira hakoreshejwe laser, bigatuma agace gashyushya kandi gakonjesha vuba, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwinshi n'imbaraga z'ubushyuhe bihinduka; Iya kabiri, uburyo ibyuma bishyushya mu gikorwa cyo gusudira bishobora gutuma ibintu bidasukuye bitandukana hamwe n'aho bishongesha bike, bigatuma habaho ubwinshi bw'ingufu bugabanuka kandi byongera ubushobozi bw'imvubura. Amaherezo, gukomera kw'ibikoresho bishobora gutuma imiterere y'ibintu itandukana, kandi icyerekezo cyo gukura kwa kristu z'inkingi kiva mu kidendezi cyashongeshejwe kigera hagati, nk'uko bigaragara ku Ishusho ya 4. Muri iki gihe, ubushobozi bwo gucika burushaho kwiyongera cyane.

4. Uburyo bwo gukomeretsa ubushuhe bwa laser (a) ubushuhe busanzwe bwa laser (b) ubushuhe bwa laser buzunguruka.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser rishobora kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho burundu ihungabana ry’ubushyuhe binyuze mu gushyiramo umuyoboro wa laser uhindagurika. Mu gihe cyo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser rihindagurika, guhindagurika kw’umuyoboro wa laser bishobora gutuma icyuma gitembera mu kidendezi gishongeshejwe, bityo bikanoza imiterere y’inyubako, kandi ibinyampeke bikura mu gice cyo hagati cy’ikidendezi gishongeshejwe, nk’uko bigaragara ku Ishusho ya 5. Izi ngano za coaxial zikora nk’uruzitiro rurinda hirindwa ko imyanda ikwirakwira kandi zigakora nk’urwego rwo gukingira ubushyuhe kugira ngo hirindwe ko imyanda ikomeza kwiyongera. Muri icyo gihe, laser ihindagurika ifasha kugabanya imiterere y’impinduka bitewe no gutandukanya ibice, ikagabanya ibyago byo gucika kw’ubushyuhe.

5. (A) Ibiranga imiterere mito y’ubukonje bw’imashini zisanzwe zo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser (B) Ibiranga imiterere mito y’ubukonje bw’imashini zo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser (CCW).

Ugereranyije no gusudira hakoreshejwe laser, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser rya swing ryamenyekanye nk'uburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya imiterere y'imyenge no kunoza inenge nko kudahuza inkuta zo ku ruhande. Bitewe n'ingaruka z'umuraba ku kidendezi gishongeshejwe, rifite inyungu zikomeye mu kunoza aho icyuho gihurira, kunoza imiterere y'inyubako no kunoza ingano. Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bishobora gutuma gusudira hakoreshejwe laser birushaho gukoreshwa cyane, kandi gusudira neza hakoreshejwe laser bishobora kugerwaho ku bikoresho binini no gusudira binini, ni ukuvuga ko inzira y'ibanze n'uburyo bwo guteranya ibicuruzwa biruhura.