Ibice n'amahame ngenderwaho y'imikorere yaimashini ikata hakoreshejwe laser

Imashini ikata laser igizwe n'umuyoboro wa laser, umutwe wo gukata, igice cyo kohereza imirasire, intebe yo gukoreraho ibikoresho by'imashini, sisitemu ya CNC, mudasobwa (ibikoresho, porogaramu), icyuma gikonjesha, silinda ya gaze irinda, ikusanya umukungugu, icyuma cyumisha umwuka n'ibindi bice.

1. Moteri ya laser Igikoresho gitanga urumuri rwa laser. Mu rwego rwo gukata laser, usibye rimwe na rimwe aho laser ikomeye ya YAG ikoreshwa, inyinshi muri zo zikoresha laser ya CO2 gas ifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura amashanyarazi n'ingufu nyinshi. Kubera ko gukata laser bisaba ubwiza bw'imirasire, si laser zose zishobora gukoreshwa mu gukata.

2. Umutwe ukata ahanini ugizwe n'ibice nka nozzle, lens yo gutondeka hamwe na sisitemu yo gukurikirana ibintu. Igikoresho cyo gukata umutwe gikoreshwa mu kuyobora umutwe ukata kugira ngo ugende ku murongo wa Z hakurikijwe gahunda. Kigizwe na moteri ya servo n'ibice byo kohereza ibintu nk'imigozi cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukurura.

(1) Ifuru: Hari ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi bw'ifuru: parallel, convergent na cone.

(2) Indorerwamo y'ijisho: Kugira ngo ingufu z'umurabyo wa laser zikoreshwe mu gukata, umurabyo w'umwimerere usohoka na laser ugomba kuba wibanda ku ijisho kugira ngo habeho ahantu hafite ingufu nyinshi. Indorerwamo z'ijisho ziciriritse n'indende zikwiriye gukata plaque nini kandi zifite ibisabwa bike kugira ngo sisitemu yo gukurikirana intera ihamye. Indorerwamo z'ijisho ngufi zikwiriye gusa gukata plaque ntoya munsi ya D3. Indorerwamo ngufi ifite ibisabwa bikomeye ku kudahagarara kw'intera ya sisitemu yo gukurikirana, ariko bishobora kugabanya cyane ingufu zisabwa na laser.

(3) Sisitemu yo gukurikirana: Sisitemu yo gukurikirana imashini ikata hakoreshejwe laser muri rusange igizwe n'umutwe ukata ureba hamwe na sisitemu yo gukurikirana. Umutwe ukata urimo umurongo uyobora urumuri, gukonjesha amazi, guhumeka umwuka n'ibice byo guhindura imikorere. Iyi sensor igizwe n'igice cya sensor n'igice cyo kugenzura amplification. Bitewe n'ibice bitandukanye bya sensor, sisitemu yo gukurikirana iratandukanye rwose. Aha, hari ubwoko bubiri bw'uburyo bwo gukurikirana. Bumwe ni sisitemu yo gukurikirana capacitive sensor, izwi kandi nka sisitemu yo gukurikirana idahuza. Ubundi ni sisitemu yo gukurikirana sensor inductive, izwi kandi nka sisitemu yo gukurikirana contact.

3. Inzira y'urumuri rwo hanze rw'igice cy'urumuri gitanga urumuri: indorerwamo ihindura urumuri, ikoreshwa mu kuyobora laser mu cyerekezo gikenewe. Kugira ngo hirindwe ko inzira y'urumuri idakora neza, indorerwamo zose zigomba kurindwa n'igipfundikizo gikingira kandi hagashyirwaho umwuka mwiza wo kurinda igitutu kugira ngo birinde indorerwamo kwandura. Indorerwamo nziza zishyira urumuri rudafite inguni itandukanya mu gace gato cyane. Muri rusange, indorerwamo ifite uburebure bwa santimetero 5.0 ikoreshwa. Indorerwamo ifite uburebure bwa santimetero 7.5 ikoreshwa gusa ku bikoresho bifite ubugari bwa mm 12.

4. Igice cy'ibikoresho by'imashini gikoreraho: igice cy'ibikoresho by'imashini gikoreshwa mu gukata laser, igice cy'imashini gikoresha imirasire ya X, Y, na Z, harimo n'urutonde rw'ibikorwa byo gukata.

5. Sisitemu ya CNC Sisitemu ya CNC igenzura igikoresho cya mashini kugira ngo imenye uko imirasire ya X, Y, na Z igenda, kandi ikanagenzura imbaraga z'umusaruro wa laser.

6. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha Igikonjesha: gikoreshwa mu gukonjesha icyuma gitanga umuriro cya laser. Laser ni igikoresho gihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mo ingufu z'urumuri. Urugero, igipimo cyo guhindura icyuma gitanga umwuka wa CO2 muri rusange ni 20%, kandi ingufu zisigaye zihindurwamo ubushyuhe. Amazi akonjesha akuraho ubushyuhe burenze urugero kugira ngo icyuma gitanga umuriro cya laser kigume gikora neza. Igikonjesha kandi gikonjesha agakoresho gatanga urumuri n'indorerwamo y'inzira y'inyuma y'igikoresho cy'imashini kugira ngo gikomeze gutanga urumuri kandi kidahindura imiterere yacyo kandi kidatuma icyuma gitanga umuriro kidahinduka cyangwa ngo giturika bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.

7. Silinda za gazi Silinda za gazi zirimo silinda za gazi zikoreshwa mu gukata hakoreshejwe laser hamwe na silinda za gazi zifasha, zikoreshwa mu kongera umwuka w’inganda mu gukamura laser no gutanga gazi y’inyongera ku mutwe ukata.

8. Uburyo bwo gukuraho ivumbi bukura umwotsi n'ivumbi biva mu gihe cyo gutunganya, kandi bukabiyungurura kugira ngo imyuka ihumanya ihuze n'amahame yo kurengera ibidukikije.

9. Utwuma twumutsa umwuka n'utuyunguruzo bikoreshwa mu gutanga umwuka mwiza wumye kuri moteri ya laser n'inzira y'imirasire kugira ngo inzira n'agakoresho k'igarura-rumuri bikomeze gukora neza.