Ibyiza byaImashini isukura hakoreshejwe laserIbicuruzwa

—— Nta kwangirika kw'ubutaka;

—— Umutwe woroshye wo gusukura ukoreshwa mu ntoki;

—— Imikorere yoroshye, ishobora guhuzwa n'ibikoresho byikora;

—— Imiterere y’imashini yose hamwe;

—— Nta mpamvu yo gukoresha amazi cyangwa imiti isukura mu gusukura;

—— Nta kwanduzanya kw'ibidukikije, birinzwe kandi byizewe;

—— Uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha, bushobora gukuraho ibizinga by'ingese, ingano ya okiside, umwanda n'ibisigazwa.

Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser: Ikoranabuhanga ryiza ryo gusukura ibidukikije mu kinyejana cya 21 Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bifatwa nk'imwe mu ikoranabuhanga ryiza cyane ryo gusukura ibidukikije mu kinyejana cya 21. Ugereranyije n'uburyo gakondo bwo gusukura, ifite ibyiza bitandukanye nko kubungabunga ibidukikije, guhuza byoroshye ikoranabuhanga, gukora neza cyane, gukoresha neza cyane, no gutunganya bidakoresheje ikoranabuhanga. Byongeye kandi, gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bigumana ikiguzi gihamye mu gihe kirekire, hamwe n'ibiciro biri hasi byo gukora, ibiciro biri hasi byo kubungabunga, kandi nta bindi bikoresho bikoreshwa. Binafasha ibigo kuzigama ikiguzi kimwe cy'abakozi; ikiruta byose, byoroshya ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ikoranabuhanga.

I. Ibyiza by'ingenzi: Kuki wahitamo imashini isukura hakoreshejwe laser?

Ugereranyije n'uburyo bwo gusukura busanzwe, imashini zisukura hakoreshejwe laser zirusha izindi mu buryo bune bw'ingenzi—kubungabunga ibidukikije, gukora neza, gukora neza, no kugabanya ikiguzi—zifite amakuru ashobora gupimwa kugira ngo zifashe ibigo by'ubucuruzi kubona neza akamaro kabyo:

1. Nta mutwaro ku bidukikije, nta buryo bworoshye bwo kubahiriza amategeko

Nta bintu bihumanya cyangwa amazi mabi biva mu mazi mabi mu gihe cyose; ni byo gusa bivamo imyanda ihumanya ikirere. Imyanda iva mu binyabutabire by’ingufu (VOCs) igabanukaho hejuru ya 90%, byubahiriza amabwiriza ya EU REACH na gahunda ya 14 y’imyaka itanu y’Ubushinwa yo kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Dukurikije imibare yakozwe n’uruganda rukora ibikoresho by’imodoka, nyuma yo guhindura isuku ya laser, ikiguzi cyayo cya buri mwaka cyo guta imyanda ihumanya ikirere cyaragabanutse kiva kuri yuan 150.000 kigera kuri yuan 12.000, ndetse n’ishoramari muriibikoresho byo kurinda ibidukikijeyagabanutseho 40%.

2. Ubuziranenge butagira ingaruka mbi, bunoze

Mu guhindura ibipimo bya laser nka uburebure bw'umuraba (355nm ultraviolet/532nm green/1064nm infrared) n'ubugari bwa pulse (10ns-10μs), urwego rwo gusukura rushobora kugenzurwa neza, aho agace gaterwa n'ubushyuhe kagabanutseho 5μm. Ibi birinda gushwanyagurika kw'ubutaka guterwa no guturika umucanga no kwangirika bivuye mu gusukura imiti. Ingero zirimo:

Ku bice by'inkingi bya batiri byogejwe na laser za UV za 355nm, umwanda usigaye w'amavuta ni ≤ 0.1mg/m², kandi imbaraga zo gusudira zongerwaho 18%;
Ku byuma bikoresha moteri byakuweho ifu hakoreshejwe fibre lasers za 1064nm, ubukana bw'ubuso bugumana neza kuri Ra ≤ 1.6μm, kandi umusaruro w'ubushyuhe bukurikiraho wiyongeraho 20%.

3. Kuzigama no Gukoresha Amafaranga mu Musaruro Uhagije, Igihe Gito cyo Kwishyura

Iyo imashini zisukura hakoreshejwe amaboko atandatu ya roboti hamwe n’ubuyobozi bw’ibishushanyo mbonera, ubuyobozi bw’imashini zisukura hakoreshejwe laser, zikora neza inshuro 3-5 kurusha isukura n’intoki. Igikoresho kimwe gishobora gutunganya ibice 500-1.000 ku munsi. Nubwo ishoramari rya mbere riri hejuru (500.000-2.000.000 yuan ku bikoresho by’inganda), hashingiwe ku gihe cy’imyaka 5 cyo guta agaciro, ikiguzi cyo gusukura buri gihe ni 1/6 cy’isukura ry’imiti na 1/3 cy’isukura ry’umucanga. Ku bijyanye n’ikorwa ry’ibikoresho bito kugeza ku biciriritse, igihe cyo kwishyura ishoramari ni imyaka 1.5-2 gusa. Nyuma yo gukoresha iri koranabuhanga, ikigo gishya cy’imodoka zikoresha ingufu cyagabanyije igihe cyo gusukura moteri kuva ku minota 12 kuri buri gice kigera ku minota 3 kuri buri gice, bigabanya amafaranga y’abakozi 600.000 yuan ku mwaka.

4. Guhuza n'ahantu hagari, Guhuzagurika cyane

Byaba ari ibyuma (icyuma, aluminiyumu, umuringa), bitari ibyuma (fibre ya karuboni, iseramike, pulasitiki), cyangwa ubwoko bw'ibintu bihumanya (amavuta, ingese, urwego rwa okiside, slag yo gusudira, ibisigazwa byo gusiga),isuku nyayobishobora kugerwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guhindura ibipimo. Bitandukanye n'uburyo busanzwe busaba gusimbuza kenshi ibikoresho byo gusukura (urugero, imashini zisukura zidasanzwe ku bice bya aluminiyumu), gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bigabanya ikiguzi cyo guhinduranya ibikorwa ku kigero cya 80%.

Igihe cyo kohereza: 19 Nzeri 2025