Ishingiro ry'isukura rya laser ni ubucucike bwinshi bw'imirasire ya laser ku buso bw'igikoresho, ku buryo ubuso bw'igikoresho buhinduka umwanda, ogisijeni, irangi cyangwa irangi, n'ibindi bitewe n'ubushyuhe bw'ishonga, irangi, ihinduka ry'amazi cyangwa irangi rihita rishonga, kugira ngo ubuso bw'igikoresho busukure butangiza inzira y'ubutaka, ari bwo buryo bwiza bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo gusukura mu nganda.
Ibikoresho Bikoreshwa mu Buso bwa Laser
Iterambere rya laser icyarimwe rinateza imbere iterambere ryihuse ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo gusukura laser mu Bushinwa, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusukura laser naryo ryabaye ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi mu isuku mu nganda, mu mazi, mu kirere no mu zindi nganda zikora ibintu bigezweho, harimo gukuraho umwanda wa kawucu ku buso bw’amapine, gukuraho imyanda ya silikoni ku buso bwa firime ya zahabu no gusukura neza inganda zikora ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga.
Gukuraho ingese ku buso bw'icyuma, gukuraho irangi, gukuraho amavuta no gukuraho urwego rwa okiside ni byo bikorwa cyane mu gusukura urwego rwa laser. Hagati ya laser zitandukanye mu burebure bw'uburebure, imbaraga n'ibindi bipimo by'ingenzi by'itandukaniro, ibikoresho bitandukanye, ibizinga ku burebure bw'uburebure bwa laser, imbaraga n'ibindi bisabwa biratandukanye, mu gusukura nyako hakenewe uburyo butandukanye bwo gusukura laser bitewe n'uko ibintu bimeze.
Nyuma y’igeragezwa ryinshi ryakozwe n’itsinda rishinzwe ubushakashatsi n’iterambere rya MavenLaser, MOPA laser, laser ivanze ni ryo soko rikoreshwa cyane mu gusukura laser, rikurikirwa n’ikoreshwa rito rya laser ya dioxyde de carbone, laser ya ultraviolet, na laser ikomeza.
1. Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ya MOPA mu buryo butandukanye bwo gusukura ubuso bw'ibikoresho
Umwobo w’urumuri rwa sisitemu ya laser ya MOPA fibre ni fibre optique, naho MO (Master Oscillator) ni laser ifite ingufu nke, muri rusange itoranywa bitewe n’uburebure bwayo bukwiye. Laser LD ifite ingufu nke (laser Diode) ishobora guhindura ibipimo by’umusaruro mu buryo butaziguye hifashishijwe umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi, hanyuma urumuri rw’ikimenyetso rukorwa na LD rugahuzwa na sisitemu yo kongera ingufu ya PA (Power Amplifier) binyuze mu murizo w’ingurube kugira ngo urumuri rw’ikimenyetso rwongere imbaraga.
Laser ya MOPA ni yo ikoreshwa cyane mu gusukura laser, kuko sisitemu ya laser ya MOPA ishobora guhuzwa neza na sisitemu y'isoko ry'ikimenyetso cy'imbuto kugira ngo yongere imbaraga, ntabwo izahindura imiterere ya laser nk'uburebure bw'umurambararo wo hagati, imiterere y'umurambararo w'amagufwa n'ubugari bw'amagufwa. Kubwibyo, ingano yo guhindura ibipimo ni nini kandi yagutse, ku buryo butandukanye bwo gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye, intera y'amadirishya yo gukora iba nini, kugira ngo ihuze no gusukura ubuso bw'ibikoresho bitandukanye.
Byongeye kandi, laser ya MOPA ifite ingufu nyinshi za laser, ishobora kunozwa binyuze mu kunoza igikoresho cyo gusukura laser, nko kongera ahantu ho gutunganya laser, hamwe na sisitemu z'ubwenge, nibindi, kugira ngo hagerwe ku kuvugurura ibikoresho byo gusukura laser. Ni ngombwa kuvuga ko bitewe n'imikorere myiza n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha laser ya MOPA, ikoreshwa cyane cyane muri bateri nshya z'ingufu n'izindi nganda zikiri nshya.
| Bateri nshya y'ingufu z'amashanyarazi | Gusukura inkingi za bateri ya Lithium, gusukura inkingi z'inkingi, gusukura aho amazi ashyirwa, gusukura igipfundikizo, gusukura icyuma cy'ubururu, nibindi. |
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Ibyerekeye ikirere | Gusukura ibice bya moteri mbere na nyuma yo gusudira, gusukura ikigega cyo kubikamo imodoka mbere na nyuma yo gusudira, gukuraho irangi mu bikoresho bivanze, gukuraho ibikoresho birekura, gukuraho uruhu rw'indege, gukuraho agakoresho gafunga ibintu, gusukura ibishishwa |
| Ibikoresho by'ibimera | Ibikoresho by'amapine, ibikoresho byo gufunga, ibikoresho byo gutera inshinge, ibikoresho byo gufunga, ibikoresho byo kurya, nibindi kugira ngo bikureho urwego rwa karuboni |
| Inganda za 3C | Guhitamo no gukuraho irangi ku kibaho cy'uruziga, gusukura wafer, gukuraho irangi mu gasanduku ka telefoni igendanwa, gusukura jig zo gusigaho PVD |
| Inganda z'imodoka | Gusukura umubiri mbere yo gusudira, gusukura amapine, gukuraho irangi mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'umubiri, amapine adacecetse |
| Amato yo mu mazi | Gusukura mbere yo gusudira na nyuma yo gusudira, gukuraho irangi ry'ibice, gusukura gukuraho amavuta |
| Gusana ikiraro, imihanda minini | Gukuraho irangi ry'ibice by'ibiraro, gukuraho ingese, gukuraho irangi ry'umuhanda |
| Ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi | Gusukura umubiri wa aluminiyumu mbere na nyuma yo gusudira, gusukura byikora ku mapine, gusukura bogie, gusukura moteri, nibindi. |
| Ibinyabutabire bya peteroli | Gukuraho irangi ry'amavuta yo mu mazi, gukuraho irangi ry'imiyoboro, gukuraho ingese, n'ibindi. |
| Inganda z'ibiribwa | Amasafuriya yo gutekeshamo ibyuma, ibumba, nibindi. |
| Igikombe cy'umwuka uvamo umwuka | Gukuraho irangi ryo hasi no ku rukuta ry'ibikombe bifite ubushyuhe |
| Izindi nganda | Akayunguruzo k'amavuta y'icyuma, gusukura imiyoboro ya kayunguruzo, gusiga irangi ry'icyuma kidashonga, gukuraho ingese hakoreshejwe laser, gukuraho okiside |
2. Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser, amahitamo meza yo gukuraho irangi
Gusukura laser hifashishijwe laser ikomeza gukoreshwa nk'umusaruro wo kohereza ubushyuhe, kugira ngo kole zigomba gusukurwa zifate ingufu kugira ngo zikore umwuka uhumeka, ibicu bya plasma, no gushyiraho igitutu cyo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe hagati y'ibikoresho by'icyuma n'ikole, bigabanye imbaraga zo gufatanya hagati y'ibice bibiri. Iyo laser isohoye urumuri rwa laser rufite ingufu nyinshi, umuraba utera guhindagurika uvamo umuraba utera guhindagurika ku buryo kole idakomeye iva ku buso bw'icyuma, bityo bigakorwa vuba.
Gukuraho irangi ry'ingufu z'amashanyarazi
Gusukura imashini ikoze muri laser hamwe n’imashini ikora muri laser ikoresheje laser ihoraho hamwe n’imashini ikora muri laser ikoresheje pulse, bigatuma habaho imiterere yo gutunganya 1 + 1 > 2. Umuvuduko wihuse, imikorere myiza, isuku ijyanye n’uburyo bumwe, ku bikoresho bitandukanye, ushobora kandi gukoresha uburebure butandukanye bw’uburebure bwo gusukura imashini mu laser icyarimwe kugira ngo ugere ku ntego yo gukuraho ibara.
Gukuraho irangi ku moteri zikoresha insinga z'imisatsi
Muri iki gihe, isuku ya laser ikoreshwa cyane mu bwato, gusana imodoka, imashini zikora imashini zikora imashini, ibikoresho by’imashini zigezweho, kurinda ibidukikije n’ibindi, bikuraho neza resin, irangi, amavuta, ibizinga, umwanda, ingese, gusiga, gutwikira no gushyiramo okiside.
Urugero, mu gusukura ibikoresho binini byo gusiga irangi, ingufu za laser imwe zikoreshwa mu gusohora ingufu nyinshi, ikiguzi kinini, ikoreshwa rya laser imwe ikoreshwa mu gusukura irangi ya semiconductor, bishobora kunoza isuku vuba kandi neza, kandi ntibigire ingaruka ku gice cy'ubutaka; mu icupa rya aluminiyumu n'ibindi bikoresho bitanga urumuri rwinshi, gusukura irangi rimwe n'ibindi bibazo. Gukoresha isuku ya laser imwe ikoreshwa mu gusukura irangi ya semiconductor, mu mwanya wo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa laser ya semiconductor, byongera igipimo cyo kwinjiza ingufu mu gice cy'icyuma gitanga urumuri rwa okiside, kugira ngo icyuma gitanga urumuri rwa laser kibashe kwihuta gukuraho irangi rya okiside, kugira ngo kunoze neza imikorere yo gukuraho, cyane cyane ko irangi ryiyongereyeho inshuro zirenga ebyiri.
3. Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ya dioxyde de carbone, amahitamo meza yo gukuraho ibintu bitari ibyuma
Laser za CO2 ni laser za gaze zifite gaze ya CO2 nk'ikintu gikora, zuzuyemo gaze ya CO2 n'indi myuka y'inyongera (heliyumu na azote hamwe n'ingano nto ya hydrogen cyangwa xenon), zifite icyerekezo cyiza, uburyo bworoshye bwo gupima kimwe no kudahindagurika kw'ingufu. Kubera ko umuyoboro wo gusohora ubusanzwe ukorwa mu kirahure cyangwa quartz, ubwoko bubiri busanzwe bwa laser za CO2 ni laser za CO2 z'ikirahure na laser za CO2 z'ikirahure.
Gukuraho ishinya
4. Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ya UV ku bikoresho bigezweho
Imirasire ya UV ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora imirasire ya laser ni imirasire ya excimer na imirasire ya state yose. Imirasire ya UV ifite uburebure bugufi n'ingufu nyinshi za photon imwe ishobora guca burundu imigozi ya shimi ihujwe hagati y'ibikoresho, kandi ibikoresho bikurwa ku buso mu buryo bwa gaze cyangwa uduce, kandi agace gaterwa n'ubushyuhe gakorwa mu gihe cyo gutunganya ni gato, ibyo bikaba bifite inyungu zidasanzwe mu gukora imirasire ya microfabrication, nka Si, GaN n'ibindi bikoresho bya semiconductor, quartz, safiro n'ibindi bikoresho bya optique, na polyimide (PI), polycarbonate (PC) n'ibindi bikoresho bya polymer, kandi bishobora kunoza neza ireme ry'inganda.
Gusukura udupira tw'inkoni
Laser ya UV ifatwa nk'igisubizo cyiza cyo gusukura laser mu rwego rwa elegitoroniki zigezweho, ikoranabuhanga ryayo rihambaye ryo gutunganya "ikonje" ntirihindura imiterere y'ikintu icyarimwe, gutunganya no gutunganya hejuru, rishobora gukoreshwa cyane mu nganda n'amashami atandukanye nko mu itumanaho, optique, gisirikare, iperereza ku byaha, ubuvuzi. Urugero, igihe cya 5G cyateje isoko ry'ikoreshwa rya FPC. Gukoresha imashini ya UV laser bituma bishoboka gutunganya FPC n'ibindi bikoresho mu buryo bugezweho.
5.Gusukura fibre laser buri gihe kugira ngo ukureho ingese zireremba ku buso bw'icyuma
Laser ya fiber ikomeza gukora ikoresha isohora urumuri ruturutse ku isoko ya pompe inyuze mu gikoresho cyo kugarura urumuri gihujwe n’icyuma gitanga umusaruro, kuko iyo fibre iboneka ari fibre isanzwe ifite ibintu bya element earth, bityo urumuri rwa pompe ruracengerwa, ingufu za photon zibonekamo urwego rwa rare earth ion energy rukazamuka rukagera ku guhinduka kwa numero y’uduce, nyuma yo guhinduka kwa duce mu mwobo urimo resonant, kuva kuri excited state gusimbuka gusubira ku butaka, kurekura ingufu, no gukora laser ihamye, inyungu nini ni uko urumuri rushobora gukomeza.
Gusukura nyuma yo gusudiraC
Uburyo nyabwo bwo gusukura laser, gukoresha laser ihoraho ni bike, ariko hari umubare muto w'uburyo bwo kuyikoresha, nk'ibyuma binini, imiyoboro, nibindi, bitewe n'ubwinshi bw'ubushyuhe buhita bushira vuba, ibisabwa ku kwangirika kw'ubutaka ntibiba byinshi, noneho ushobora guhitamo laser ihoraho.
Gukuraho ingese
Ni ngombwa kuvuga ko bitewe n’iterambere n’ubudahangarwa bw’ikoranabuhanga rya ring spot, laser ya ring fiber ifite ibyiza byoroshye guhindura ibintu no gukora byoroshye yamamaye cyane mu bijyanye no gusudira no gusukura, kandi nyuma y’igerageza rinini ryakozwe n’abahanga ba MavenLaser Process Center, iri koranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu gukuraho ingese zireremba, bishobora kunoza cyane imikorere yo gusukura.
Bitewe n’iterambere ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga no kunoza ibisabwa mu kurengera ibidukikije, isuku ya laser izagira uruhare rwimbitse kandi rusesuye mu ivugurura ry’inganda z’inganda zo mu Bushinwa, kandi ibe uburyo bw’ingenzi bwo gusukura mu gukora isuku mu nganda.
Shenzhen Maven Laser Automation Co., Ltd., ifite icyicaro gikuru i Shenzhen, ifite uruganda rwayo rukora. Yibanda ku bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya laser, hagamijwe kubyaza umusaruro nk'intego nyamukuru, guha abakiriya uburyo bwo gukata laser, gusudira laser, gushyira ikimenyetso kuri laser, gusukura laser, gutanga amashanyarazi ya laser, serivisi zose zishingiye ku gisubizo cya laser, hakurikijwe icyifuzo cy'abakiriya, guteza imbere gahunda yo gusukura ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo igere ku ntego z'ubuhanga bwo gusukura. Mu rwego rw'imashini isukura laser ni umwanya ukomeye, ibicuruzwa byayo birimo imashini isukura laser yo mu bwoko bwa kabati, imashini isukura laser yo mu bwoko bwa pull rod, imashini isukura laser yo mu bwoko bwa laser yo mu rutugu rw'inyuma, imashini isukura laser yo mu bwoko bwa laser yo mu bwoko bwa model. Sisitemu nziza yo kwamamaza ibicuruzwa na sisitemu ya serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha kugira ngo ibicuruzwa birusheho gupiganwa, amasaha 24 igihe icyo ari cyo cyose kugira ngo igufashe gutanga uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa nyuma yo kugurisha. Ikoranabuhanga rya MavenLaser rizagutangaza kubera ikoranabuhanga rihamye, igiciro gikwiye cya serivisi, kandi ube umufatanyabikorwa wawe wizerwa!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 16-2023
