Robot zo gusudira: Imwe mu byiciro by'ingenzi bya robo zo mu nganda, hamwe n'ubwenge nk'icyerekezo cy'iterambere

Robot zo gusudira zihagarariye ubwoko bumwe bw'ingenzi bwa robo zo mu nganda. Nk'ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora ibintu bigezweho, gukoresha robo nyinshi mu nganda ni uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gukora ibintu mu gihe kizaza kugira ngo abakozi basimbuze imashini kandi banoze umusaruro.

Mu 2022, robo zo gusudira zari zifite hafi 16% by'imashini nshya zo gushyiramo robo zo mu nganda ku isi, iza ku mwanya wa kabiri nyuma ya robo zo gukoresha.

Roboti gakondo zo gusudira (kwigisha) zashyizwe cyane mu nganda z’imodoka, 3C n’izindi, ariko ntizishobora gukora ibikorwa byo gusudira bitari bisanzwe mu nyubako z’ibyuma, mu bwubatsi bw’amato n’ahandi.

Roboti zisanzwe zo gusudira zifite imikorere myiza, ubuziranenge buhanitse kandi zifite ubuziranenge buhamye, kandi zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zifite ubuziranenge buhanitse kandiinzira zo gusudira zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rihanitsenk'imodoka, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bya 3C, ibikoresho by'icyuma n'imashini z'ubwubatsi, bisimbura imirimo myinshi yo gusudira hakoreshejwe intoki.

Robot zo gusudira zigizwe ahanini n'ibice bibiri: umubiri wa roboti n'ibikoresho byo gusudira biyishyigikira.

Umubiri wa roboti ugizwe ahanini naUkuboko kwa roboti ifite umurongo wa 6 n'icyuma gipima, hamwe n'ibice by'ingenzi nka sisitemu yo kugenzura, ibigabanya ingufu na moteri za servo. Ibikoresho byo gusudira bikubiyemo amasoko y'amashanyarazi yo gusudira, amatara yihariye yo gusudira, ibyuma bitanga insinga byikora, nibindi.

Roboti zikoreshwa mu gusudira gakondo n'izikoresha ubwenge zikorera inganda zisanzwe n'izidafite ubuziranenge.

Robot zisanzwe zo gusudira zifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu bimwe gusa zihaza gusa ibyo inganda zisanzwe zikeneye, cyane cyane iz’imodoka n’iz’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bya 3C.

Imashini zikoreshwa mu gusudira zananiwe gusimbuza imashini mu nganda zidafite ubuziranenge, bituma gusudira mu buryo bw'ubwenge biba igisubizo cyiza.

Inyubako z'ibyuma, ubwubatsi bw'amato n'izindi nganda zirimo ubusabe budasanzwe, buto, butandukanye kandi bushingiye ku mishinga, bufite ibisabwa mu buryo bugoye kandi buhindagurika. Gukoresha robo zisanzwe byakongera cyane akazi ko gutegura porogaramu n'inyigisho hakoreshejwe intoki, mu gihe ikiguzi kitashoboraga kugabanuka binyuze mu gukora ibintu byinshi - bityo hakaba hari imashini nke muri izi nganda mu bihe byashize.

Inganda nk'inyubako z'ibyuma n'ubwubatsi bw'amato zikeneye gusudira cyane kandi zifite amahirwe menshi yo gusimbuza imashini.

Inganda zikomeye zikoreshwa cyane mu gusudira mu Bushinwa zirimo imodoka n'ibice by'imodoka, inyubako z'ibyuma, n'ubwubatsi bw'amato.

Iterambere ryiza ry'inganda zikora ibyuma rituma umubare w'abasudira ukomeza kwiyongera.

Mu 2022, umusaruro wose w’Ubushinwa mu gutunganya no gukora ibyuma wageze kuri toni miliyoni 101.4.

Dukurikije ibivugwa naGahunda y'imyaka itanu ya 14 n'icyerekezo cya 2035 ku nganda z'ibyuma, umusaruro ugamije kugera kuri toni miliyoni 140 mu 2025 na toni miliyoni 200 mu 2035, aho biteganijwe ko CAGR izaba hafi 5% mu myaka icumi iri imbere. Biteganijwe ko icyifuzo cyo gusudira kiziyongera hakurikijwe umusaruro.

Hari ibura rikomeye ry'abasudira bafite uburambe.

Gusudira ibyuma bisaba imiterere mibi y'akazi n'ibisabwa byinshi mu mwuga. Kubera ko abasudira bakuze bagiye mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru n'abakiri bato bagaragaza ubushake buke bwo kwinjira mu bucuruzi, ibura ry'abasudira rikomeje kwiyongera.

Nk’uko urubuga rwa Guverinoma y’Ubushinwa rubivuga, abasudira bari ku mwanya wa 12 mu mirimo 100 ikenerwa cyane mu Bushinwa muri Q4 2022.

Dukurikije ibivugwa naAmabwiriza yo guteza imbere impano zo mu ngandabyashyizwe ahagaragara na minisiteri zibishinzwe, icyuho cy’impano mu nzego z’ingenzi z’inganda kizagera kuri miliyoni 30 mu 2025, aho igipimo cy’ubuke cya 48%, cyane cyane mu bwubatsi bw’amato, inganda zikora imodoka, inganda zisya imashini n’ibindi.

Biteganijwe ko ibiciro by'abasudira bizakomeza kwiyongera.

Umushahara mpuzandengo w’umwaka w’abasudira ubu urenga RMB 180.000 ku muntu, aho umushahara uri hejuru ku basudira bakuru b’abahanga. Bitewe n’uko serivisi zitangwa ari nke kandi umubare w’abaguzi ukomeje kwiyongera, imishahara ishobora kuzamuka.

Gusudira hakoreshejwe ubuhanga byageze ku ntambwe mu mbogamizi z'ingenzi za tekiniki nyuma y'imyaka myinshi yo gukusanya ibikoresho.

Mbere hari aho zabaga zidafite ubushobozi bwo gusudira kubera ubwenge buke, robo zo mu rugo zashoboraga gusa gusudira ibikoresho bisanzwe.

Ubushinwa bwatangiye guteza imbere ingamba zo gukora ibintu bigezweho mu 2015.

Mu 2021, ibigo bikomeye byari bimaze guteza imbere ubushobozi mu gukora robo zikoresha ubushuti bw'ubwenge.

Mu 2023, amasosiyete akomeye mu byuma yatangiye gukoresha ibikoresho by’igerageza, bigaragaza ko hari ibibazo by’ikoranabuhanga birimo kugerwaho.

Muri raporo yayo ya buri mwaka ya 2023, Honglu Steel Structure yagaragaje ko gusudira hakoreshejwe ubwenge ari cyo kintu cy’ingenzi mu nganda zikora ibikoresho bigezweho.

Isosiyete yakomeje gushora imari mu bikoresho by’ubwenge kugira ngo byongere ubushobozi, binoze ireme kandi bigabanye ikiguzi.

Honglu, yashinze ikigo cya mbere cy’ubushakashatsi mu by’ubudozi mu Bushinwa mu 2010, yateje imbere ikoranabuhanga rijyanye nabyo ndetse inashyiraho ubushobozi bwo gukora.

Yatanze isoko ry’imashini nyinshi zo gusudira zifite ubwenge muri Kanama 2023 na Mata 2024, bigaragaza ko ikoranabuhanga ryujuje ibisabwa mu mikorere.

Ubusudira bukoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikomeye, ariko ibikoresho byihariye kandi biciriritse biracyakoresha imirimo y'amaboko.

Igipimo cy’imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga mu gusudira inganda zikomeye kiri hagati ya 50% na 60%, bigatuma habaho umwanya munini wo gusimbuza imashini.