Nshuti zikora ubucuruzi bw'amahanga, mwitondere! Vuba aha, abacuruzi benshi mu nganda zikora ibikoresho byo kohereza mu mahanga bagiye bambaza bati: “Ni abahe bakora ibikoresho bya laser byo mu Bushinwa bashobora kwizerwa? Bagomba kuba bashoboye kohereza mu mahanga, bafite ibyangombwa byuzuye, kandi bakareba ko bitangwa neza.” Ni bande koko?
Mu rwego rw'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga, nabonye abantu benshi bahura n'ibibazo. Urugero, inshuti yanjye yakoreraga isoko ryo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba yahawe ibicuruzwa byinshi bivuye mu ruganda ruto. Bageze ku cyambu cyoherejwemo, basanze icyemezo cya CE kitari cyuzuye. Gasutamo yahagaritse ibicuruzwa mu gihe cy'amezi atatu, amaherezo, ibicuruzwa byose byagombaga gusubizwa. Igiciro cy'imizigo n'amafaranga yo gufunga ibyambu byateje igihombo cya Yuan zisaga 200.000. Kubwibyo, iyo uhisemo uruganda rukora ibikoresho bya laser byoherezwa mu mahanga, ntabwo ari ukugereranya ibiciro gusa; hari ibintu byinshi bifatika biri mu kugura ibikoresho bya laser byambukiranya imipaka.
Mu by’ukuri, hari inganda nyinshi zikora ibikoresho bya laser mu gihugu. Ariko, nke muri zo ni zo zifite ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bugeze ku rwego rwo hejuru. Uyu munsi, ndabagezaho inganda nyinshi zikora ibikoresho bya laser zitwaye neza mu kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, zikorera mu turere tw’Amajyepfo y’Ubushinwa, Amajyaruguru y’Ubushinwa, n’Ubushinwa bwo Hagati. Izi sosiyete ni izo kugufasha kuzikoresha kuko ukorera mu bucuruzi bw’amahanga.
"Dalian Laser" - Umuyobozi mu nganda, yohereza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye mu mahanga
Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho bya laser, Daqo ni izina ritagomba kwirengagizwa. Nk'ikigo kiri ku rutonde rw'imigabane (kode y'imigabane 002008), cyinjiza miliyari zisaga 10 z'amayuan buri mwaka. Ibicuruzwa byacyo ni byinshi cyane, birimo gushyira ikimenyetso, gukata, gusudira, no gusukura. Yohereza mu bihugu birenga 100 hirya no hino ku isi kandi ifite imiterere y'imiyoboro yo mu mahanga ikuze cyane. Inyungu ya Daqo iri mu kumenyekana kwayo ku rwego rwo hejuru, kumenyekana cyane mu bakiriya bakomeye bo mu mahanga, umurongo wuzuye w'ibicuruzwa, no gutanga ibisubizo byo kohereza ibicuruzwa ku buntu ku bakiriya. Ingaruka mbi nazo ziragaragara - igiciro ni kinini, inyungu ku bacuruzi bato n'abaciriritse ni nke, kandi inyinshi mu bicuruzwa byayo ni ibisanzwe, hamwe n'uburyo bworoshye bwo guhindura ibintu. Ikwiriye abakiriya bakomeye bo mu rwego rwo hejuru n'imishinga yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ifite ingengo y'imari ihagije.
[RaycusLaser] Ikomoka ku isoko y'urumuri rw'ibanze, itanga ibisubizo bihendutse
RaycusLaserYatangijwe no gukora fibre lasers, ikaba ari sosiyete ikomeye mu gihugu imbere mu gukora ibikoresho by’imashini byuzuye. Biteganijwe ko inyungu yayo izagera kuri miliyari 4 z’amayuani mu 2024. Bitewe n’uko ifite ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze ritanga urumuri, ibiciro by’imashini zayo zuzuye bifite inyungu zimwe na zimwe, kandi byemewe cyane ku masoko nka Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Uburasirazuba, Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati, na Amerika y’Epfo. Ibikoresho bya Ruike bikurikiza inzira yo gukoresha ibiciro, ikwiriye isoko ryo hagati rifite ibiciro biciriritse. Ariko, yakusanyije ubunararibonye buke mu bikorwa byihariye nko gusudira neza no gusukura neza, kandi ikwiriye cyane mu nganda rusange.
【Shenzhen Mavenlaser Automation】Ifite umwihariko mu masoko yihariye, ifite ubushobozi bwo kubahiriza amategeko yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga
Shenzhen ni ihuriro ry’inganda za laser, zifite inganda nyinshi zikora ibikoresho byo kohereza mu mahanga. Mavenlaser Automation ni imwe mu masosiyete nsaba ku giti cyanjye. Bafite ubuhanga mu gusudira neza no gusukura neza hakoreshejwe laser, ndetse no gukorera hamwe mu gusudira amarobo. Bakurikiza inzira yo kwibanda ku bikorwa byihariye. Bashinzwe mu 2017, bafite ubushobozi bwo gukora metero kare 8.000. Akamaro kanini ka Mavenlaser Automation ni uko bafite impamyabumenyi zuzuye zo kohereza mu mahanga - icyemezo cyuzuye cya CE na FDA, gikorera ku masoko y’i Burayi na Amerika. Ibikoresho byabo byohereza mu bihugu birenga 90 n’uturere. Bafite abakozi bemewe mu Bufaransa, mu Budage, muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, mu Burusiya, muri Tayilande, no muri Vietnam. Ku bakiriya b’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, iyo bemereye uruhushya rwo kohereza ibikoresho bya laser mu mahanga, bashobora kubikuza no kohereza nta cyemezo cy’inyongera cyangwa gukosora. Byongeye kandi, batanga ingero z’ubuntu, kandi Ikigo cy’Ubushinwa bw’Amajyepfo gitanga ubufasha mu bikorwa. Biroroshye cyane ku bakiriya bo mu mahanga gukora igenzura ry’inganda. Nkurikije uko mbyumva, Jianyi ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora buri kwezi bw’ibikoresho 200. Bashobora gutanga amatumiza menshi ku gihe, bigatuma aba akwiriye abohereza mu mahanga mu nzego runaka nko mu bikoresho by'ubwubatsi, mu bwiherero, mu bice by'imodoka, no mu kuvugurura ibumba.
【Huagong Laser】Uhagarariye HuaZhong, inzobere mu gukata no gusudira hakoreshejwe imbaraga nyinshi
Huagong Laser ni ishami rya Huagong Technology (iri ku isoko ry’imari n’imigabane rya Shenzhen rifite kode 000988). Ni ikigo gikomeye muri Wuhan. Mu 2024, Huagong Technology yinjije amafaranga arenga miliyari 12 z’amayuan. Ibikoresho byo gukata no gusudira bifite uruhare runaka ku isoko ryo mu mahanga, cyane cyane muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’uburasirazuba no mu bihugu bigize "Belt and Road Initiative". Akamaro ka Huagong kari mu gukusanya ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi menshi mu buryo bwa tekiniki n’ubushobozi bukomeye mu by’ubuhanga. Ariko, gutunganya neza no gusukura neza, ari byo bikoreshwa mu gukoresha ingufu nke, si byo bibandaho cyane. Bikwiriye cyane mu mishinga yo kohereza mu mahanga inganda nini n’amabati.
【Lianying Laser】Ifite ubuhanga mu gusudira, ikomeye mu rwego rushya rw'ingufu
Lianying Laser ikora ibijyanye no gusudira hakoreshejwe imirasire ya laser (yanditswe ku rubuga rwa Sci-Tech Innovation Board nka 688518), kandi ifite izina rikomeye mu nganda zikoresha ingufu za batiri. Biteganijwe ko inyungu yayo izagera kuri miliyari 5 z'amayuan mu 2024. Ubucuruzi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga nabwo burimo kwaguka vuba, kandi kugurisha ibikoresho bishya byo gusudira hakoreshejwe imirasire ku masoko y'i Burayi na Amerika byagaragaje iterambere ryiza. Lianying irakomeye mu bijyanye no gusudira ingufu nshya, ariko ifite imiterere mike mu gusudira no gusudira mu nganda muri rusange. Niba abakiriya b'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga bitabiriye ubucuruzi bwa batiri n'ubw'ingufu, Lianying ni amahitamo meza.
【Indi nama ku Karere ka Beijing/Amajyaruguru y'Ubushinwa: Daheng Laser】
Uretse Ubushinwa bw'Amajyepfo n'Ubushinwa bwo Hagati, akarere k'Amajyaruguru y'Ubushinwa kazwi cyane kubera Beijing Daheng Laser. Ishingiye ku mateka y'Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubumenyi ry'Abashinwa, ifite ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bitunganywa neza bya laser. Ibicuruzwa byayo byoherezwa mu mahanga byibanda cyane cyane ku bigo by'ubushakashatsi n'abakiriya bakora ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bifite ingano nto ariko ibiciro biri hejuru. Ikwiriye amasosiyete y'ubucuruzi yihariye mu kohereza hanze ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bya laser.
【Imbonerahamwe y'imbonerahamwe y'igereranya ryihuse ry'umukora】
| Umukozi | Urutonde/Amafaranga | Ibyiciro by'ingenzi | Ibisabwa mu kwemeza | Uburinzi bwo mu mahanga | Abakiriya babikwiye | |—|———–|————-|———-|————-|———-|
| Daqian Laser | Umugabane wa A, inyungu irenga miliyari 10 ku mwaka | Ibyiciro byose | CE/FDA | Ibihugu birenga 100 | Abakiriya bakomeye/Ingengo y'imari iri hejuru |
| Ruike Laser | Umugabane wa A, inyungu igera kuri miliyari 4 ku mwaka | Gukata/Gusudira | CE/FDA | Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba/Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati/Amerika y'Epfo | Ikoreshwa ry'ibiciro riri hagati |
| Jianyi Automation | Nta rutonde, ikorwa buri kwezi, ibikoresho 200 | Gusudira/Gusukura/Ubufatanye | Imashini yuzuye ya CE/FDA | Ibihugu birenga 90, abakozi b'i Burayi na Amerika | Isoko ryihariye |
| Huagong Laser | A-share (Huagong Technology irenga miliyari 12) | Gukata/Gusudira hakoreshejwe ingufu nyinshi | CE/FDA | Gahunda ya Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba/Umuyoboro w'Inzira | Inganda zikomeye zikoresha ingufu nyinshi |
| Lianying Laser | Ikigo gishinzwe udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, inyungu igera kuri miliyari 5 ku mwaka | Gusudira ingufu nshya | CE/FDA | Iterambere ku masoko y'ingufu nshya mu Burayi no muri Amerika | Amabatiri / Ingufu nshya |
Nk’uko bigaragara muri Raporo y’Inganda za Laser zo mu Bushinwa yo mu 2024 yakozwe n’Ikigo cy’Ubushakashatsi ku Nganda za Forward, ingano y’ibikoresho bya laser byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa yarenze miliyari 6 z’amadolari ya Amerika. Muri byo, Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo, Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, na Amerika y’Amajyaruguru ni byo bihugu bitatu bya mbere bigurishwa mu mahanga. Kohereza ibikoresho bya laser mu mahanga biva mu karere ka Shenzhen bingana na 35% by’ingano y’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihugu, bigaragaza inyungu igaragara cyane mu nganda zikora.
Muri make, mu gihe uhitamo uruganda rukora ibikoresho bya laser byo mu mahanga, ingingo z'ingenzi zigomba kuzirikanwa ni izi zikurikira: Ubwa mbere, niba ibyemezo byose byuzuye, nka CE na FDA, kandi niba bishobora kwemezwa mu buryo butaziguye kuri gasutamo; ubwa kabiri, niba hari uburambe buhagije bwo kubigeza mu mahanga, niba hari umukozi wo mu gace ukoreramo ushinzwe serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha, ndetse niba bashobora gukorana n'abakiriya bo mu mahanga mu igenzura ry'inganda; ubwa gatatu, niba ibicuruzwa bihuye n'isoko ry'ubucuruzi.
Ni ikihe gihugu ugamije cyane cyane? Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibikoresho bya laser utanga cyane cyane? Ntugatange ibitekerezo kandi uhanahana ibitekerezo. Niba uzi abakora ibikoresho bikwiye, ushobora no kubigira inama. Nkurikira kugira ngo ubone inama zifatika ku bijyanye no kohereza ibikoresho bya laser hanze no kwirinda kugura ibicuruzwa byambukiranya imipaka!
Igihe cyo kohereza: 20 Nyakanga-2026
