Ni gute wahitamo isoko rya laser rikwiye ryo gusukura?

Nk'uburyo bwiza kandi butangiza ibidukikije,Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusukura hakoreshejwe laserigenda isimbuza buhoro buhoro uburyo gakondo bwo gusukura imiti n'isukura imashini. Bitewe n'uko igihugu gikomeje gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza akomeye yo kurengera ibidukikije no gukomeza gukurikirana isuku nziza no gukora neza mu nganda, isoko ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser riri kwiyongera cyane. Nk'igihugu gikomeye mu nganda, Ubushinwa bufite inganda nini, itanga umwanya munini wo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser. Mu nganda zikora mu kirere, mu gutwara abantu muri gari ya moshi, mu nganda zikora imodoka, mu nganda zikora ibishingwe n'izindi, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ryagiye rikoreshwa cyane kandi rigenda rikwirakwira buhoro buhoro mu zindi nganda.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusukura ubuso bw'ibikoresho rikoreshwa cyane mu nzego nyinshi. Uburyo gakondo bwo gusukura ni ugusukura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu gusukura, rikoresha imbaraga za mekanike ku buso bw'ikintu kigomba gusukurwa, ryangiza ubuso bw'ikintu cyangwa isuku ifata ku buso bw'ikintu kigomba gusukurwa kandi ntishobora gukurwaho. , bigatera umwanda wa kabiri. Muri iki gihe, igihugu gishyigikiye iterambere ry'inganda zikiri nshya kandi zidafite ingaruka ku bidukikije, kandi gusukura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya laser ni amahitamo meza. Uburyo bwo gusukura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya laser budakoresha ikoranabuhanga ribi kandi budakoresha ikoranabuhanga ribikemura. Ibikoresho byo gusukura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya laser birakwiriye gusukura ibintu bitandukanye kandi bifatwa nk'uburyo bwizewe kandi bunoze bwo gusukura.

Gusukura hakoreshejwe laserihame

Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ni ugushyira urumuri rw'amashanyarazi mu gice cy'ikintu kigomba gusukurwa, kugira ngo laser yinjire mu gice cy'ikintu gihumanye n'igice cy'ubutaka. Binyuze mu nzira nko gukuraho urumuri no gushyushya, gufatana hagati y'ibintu byanduye n'igice cy'ubutaka biratsindwa, bityo ibintu byanduye biva ku buso bw'ikintu kugira ngo bigere ku ntego yo gusukura bitangiritse ikintu ubwacyo.

Ishusho ya 1: Ishusho y'icyitegererezo cy'isukura hakoreshejwe laser.

Mu rwego rwo gusukura imirasire ya laser, imirasire ya fiber laser yabaye iya mbere mu gusiga urumuri rwa laser bitewe n’ubushobozi bwarwo bwo guhindura amashanyarazi mu buryo buhanitse, ubwiza bw’imirasire myiza, imikorere ihamye n’iterambere rirambye. Imirasire ya fiber laser igaragazwa n’ubwoko bubiri: imirasire ya fiber laser ikoresha pulse na imirasire ya fiber laser ikomeza, ifite imyanya ikomeye ku isoko mu gutunganya ibikoresho binini no gutunganya ibikoresho neza.

Ishusho ya 2: Imiterere ya laser ya fibre ihumeka.

Kugereranya ikoreshwa ryo gusukura Fiber Laser ikoresha Pulsed Fiber Laser ugereranije n'ikoreshwa ryo gusukura Fiber Laser ikoresha Continuous

Ku bijyanye n'uburyo bushya bwo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser, abantu benshi bashobora kwitiranya iyo bahuye na laser za pulse na laser zihoraho ku isoko: Ese bagomba guhitamo laser za pulse fiber cyangwa laser za continuous fiber? Hasi aha, hari ubwoko bubiri butandukanye bwa laser bukoreshwa mu gukora igerageza ryo gukuraho irangi ku buso bw'ibikoresho bibiri, kandi ibipimo byiza byo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser n'ingaruka nziza zo gusukura birakoreshwa mu kugereranya.

Binyuze mu kwitegereza muri mikorosikopi, icyuma cyashongeshejwe nyuma yo gutunganywa na laser ya fiber ikomeza ifite imbaraga nyinshi. Nyuma y'uko icyuma gitunganywa na laser ya fiber ya MOPA pulse, ibikoresho by'ibanze birangirika gato kandi imiterere y'ibikoresho by'ibanze irakomeza; nyuma y'uko icyuma gitunganywa na laser ya fiber ikomeza, kwangirika gukomeye n'ibikoresho bishongeshejwe birakorwa.

Laser ya MOPA ikoresha fibre (ibumoso) Laser ya CW ikoresha fibre (iburyo)

Laser ya fiber ihumeka (ibumoso) Laser ya fiber ikomeza (iburyo)

Dukurikije igereranya ryavuzwe haruguru, bigaragara ko laser za fiber zikomeza zishobora gutuma substrate ihinduka ibara no guhinduka bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi zitanga. Niba ibisabwa kugira ngo substrate yangirike bitari byinshi kandi ubunini bw'ibikoresho bigomba gusukurwa bukaba buto, ubwo bwoko bwa laser bushobora gukoreshwa nk'isoko y'urumuri. Laser ya fiber ikoresha ingufu nyinshi n'ingufu nyinshi zo gusubiramo kugira ngo ikore ku bikoresho, kandi igahita ihindura umwuka n'ingufu ibikoresho byo gusukura kugira ngo bikureho; ifite ingaruka nke z'ubushyuhe, ihura neza cyane, kandi ifite ubuziranenge bwinshi, kandi ishobora kugera ku mirimo itandukanye. Yangiza imiterere y'substrate.

Muri uyu mwanzuro, nubwo habayeho ubuhanga buhanitse, ni ngombwa kugenzura neza izamuka ry'ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka, kandi mu bihe bisaba ko ubutaka budasenya, nk'icyuma cyasizwe irangi n'icyuma gikozwe mu ibumba, ni byiza guhitamo laser ya pulse fiber; ku bikoresho bimwe na bimwe bikomeye bya aluminiyumu, imiyoboro ifite ishusho izengurutse, nibindi. Bitewe n'ingano yabyo nini kandi ubushyuhe buhita bushira vuba, ndetse n'ibikenewe bike ku byangiritse, laser ya pulse fiber ikomeza ishobora gutoranywa.

In isuku ya laser, imiterere y'ibikoresho igomba gusuzumwa neza kugira ngo habeho isuku ikenewe mu gihe hagabanywa ibyangiritse ku gice cy'ubutaka. Dukurikije imiterere y'akazi, ni ngombwa guhitamo isoko ry'urumuri rwa laser rikwiye.

Niba isuku ya laser ishaka kwinjira mu bikorwa binini, ntabwo itandukaniye n'udushya tw'ikoranabuhanga rishya n'imikorere mishya. Maven izakomeza gukurikiza aho laser + ishyirwa, igenzure umuvuduko w'iterambere buhoro buhoro, iharanire kongera ikoranabuhanga ry'urumuri rwa laser, kandi yibande ku gukemura ibikoresho by'ingenzi bya laser n'ibibazo by'ingenzi by'ibice bitanga isoko y'ingufu ku nganda ziteye imbere.