Hashize imyaka irenga 60 kuva "urumuri rw'urumuri rufatika" rwa mbere rwakozwe muri laboratwari yo muri Kaliforuniya mu 1960. Nk'uko TH Maiman, wavumbuye laser, yabivuze, "Laser ni igisubizo mu gushaka ikibazo." Laser, nk'igikoresho, igenda yinjira buhoro buhoro mu nzego nyinshi nko gutunganya inganda, itumanaho ry'amajwi, no kubara amakuru.
Amasosiyete yo mu Bushinwa akora imashini zikoresha imirasire ya laser, azwi nka "Kings of Involution", yishingikiriza ku "biciro ku bwinshi" kugira ngo yigarurire imigabane ku isoko, ariko yishyura ikiguzi cy'inyungu igabanuka.
Isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu ryaguye mu irushanwa rikomeye, kandi amasosiyete ya laser yahinduye icyerekezo maze atangira gushaka "umugabane mushya" w’ama laser yo mu Bushinwa. Mu 2023, China Laser yatangiye ku mugaragaro "umwaka wayo wa mbere wo kujya mu mahanga." Mu imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’urumuri ryabereye i Munich mu Budage mu mpera za Kamena uyu mwaka, amasosiyete arenga 220 y’Abashinwa yitabiriye amatsinda, bituma ari cyo gihugu gifite umubare munini w’abamurika uretse Ubudage bwakiriye.
Ese ubwato bwarenze imisozi ibihumbi icumi? Ni gute China Laser ishobora kwishingikiriza ku "bunini" kugira ngo ihagarare ishikamye, kandi ni iki igomba kwishingikirizaho kugira ngo igere kure?
1. Kuva mu "myaka icumi y'izahabu" kugeza ku "isoko ry'amaraso"
Nk’uko byagaragaye mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ubushakashatsi mu nganda za laser zo mu gihugu bwatangiye vuba cyane, butangira hafi icyarimwe n’ubwo mu mahanga. Laser ya mbere ku isi yasohotse mu 1960. Muri icyo gihe, muri Kanama 1961, laser ya mbere y’Ubushinwa yavutse mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi n’Ubumenyi rya Changchun ry’Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi ry’Abashinwa.
Nyuma y’ibyo, amasosiyete manini y’ibikoresho bya laser ku isi yashinzwe rimwe ku rindi. Mu myaka icumi ya mbere y’amateka ya laser, Bystronic na Coherent baravutse. Mu myaka ya 1970, II-VI na Prima byashinzwe bikurikiranye. TRUMPF, umuyobozi w’ibikoresho by’imashini, na yo yatangiye mu 1977. Nyuma yo kugarura laser ya CO₂ avuye mu ruzinduko rwe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika mu 2016, ubucuruzi bwa laser bwa TRUMPF bwaratangiye.
Mu nzira y’inganda, amasosiyete y’Abashinwa ya laser yatangiye bitinze. Han's Laser yashinzwe mu 1993, Huagong Technology yashinzwe mu 1999, Chuangxin Laser yashinzwe mu 2004, JPT yashinzwe mu 2006, naho Raycus Laser yashinzwe mu 2007. Aya masosiyete mashya ya laser nta nyungu afite, ariko afite imbaraga zo kuza nyuma.
Mu myaka 10 ishize, imirasire y'ubushinwa yabayeho mu "myaka icumi y'izahabu" kandi "gusimbuza mu gihugu" biri kugenda neza. Kuva mu 2012 kugeza 2022, igipimo cy'iterambere ry'inganda zitunganya ibikoresho bya laser mu gihugu cyanjye kizarenga 10%, kandi agaciro k'umusaruro kazagera kuri miliyari 86.2 z'amayuani mu 2022.
Mu myaka itanu ishize, isoko rya fibre laser ryateje imbere cyane uburyo bwo gusimbuza imashini mu gihugu ku muvuduko ugaragara n'amaso. Isoko rya fibre laser ryo mu gihugu ryiyongereye kuva kuri munsi ya 40% rigera hafi kuri 70% mu myaka itanu. Isoko rya American IPG, fibre laser ikomeye, mu Bushinwa ryagabanutse cyane kuva kuri 53% mu 2017 rigera kuri 28% mu 2022.
Igishushanyo: Ihiganwa ry’isoko rya fiber laser mu Bushinwa kuva mu 2018 kugeza 2022 (isoko ry’amakuru: Raporo y’iterambere ry’inganda za laser mu Bushinwa)
Ntituvuge ku isoko ry’ingufu nke, ryageze ku gusimbuza imbere mu gihugu. Ukurikije "irushanwa rya watt 10.000" ku isoko ry’ingufu nyinshi, abakora mu gihugu bahangana hagati yabo, bagaragaza "Umuvuduko w’Ubushinwa" mu buryo bwuzuye. Byatwaye IPG imyaka 13 kuva aho laser ya mbere ku isi ya watt 10 ishyizwe ahagaragara mu nganda mu 1996 kugeza igihe laser ya mbere ya watt 10.000 ishyizwe ahagaragara, mu gihe byatwaye imyaka 5 gusa kugira ngo Raycus Laser iva kuri watt 10 igere kuri watt 10.000.
Mu irushanwa rya watt 10.000, inganda zo mu gihugu zatangiye urugamba rumwe rukurikira izindi, kandi gushyira mu bikorwa aho ziherereye biri gutera imbere ku muvuduko uteye ubwoba. Muri iki gihe, watt 10.000 ntabwo ari ijambo rishya, ahubwo ni itike y'ibigo byinjira mu ruziga rwa laser ruhoraho. Hashize imyaka itatu, ubwo Chuangxin Laser yerekanaga laser yayo ya fiber ya watt 25.000 muri Shanghai Munich Light Expo, byateje urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka. Ariko, mu imurikagurisha rya laser ritandukanye uyu mwaka, "watt 10.000" yabaye ihame ku bigo, ndetse na watt 30.000, ikirango cya watt 60.000 nacyo gisa n'aho gisanzwe. Mu ntangiriro za Nzeri uyu mwaka, Pentium na Chuangxin batangije imashini ya mbere ku isi yo gukata laser ya watt 85.000, bongera gusenya agahigo ko gukata laser.
Kuri iyi ngingo, irushanwa rya watt 10.000 ryarangiye. Imashini zica laser zasimbuye burundu uburyo gakondo bwo gutunganya nka plasma na flame mu rwego rwo gukata plate ziciriritse n'izinini. Kongera imbaraga za laser ntibizongera kugira uruhare runini mu gukora neza, ahubwo bizongera ikiguzi n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.
Igishushanyo: Impinduka mu nyungu z’ibigo bya laser kuva mu 2014 kugeza 2022 (inkomoko y’amakuru: Wind)
Nubwo irushanwa rya watt 10.000 ryari intsinzi yuzuye, "intambara ikomeye y'ibiciro" nayo yateje igihombo gikomeye ku nganda za laser. Byatwaye imyaka 5 gusa kugira ngo umugabane w'imbere mu gihugu wa fiber laser utere imbere, kandi byatwaye imyaka 5 gusa kugira ngo inganda za fiber laser ziva ku nyungu nini zigera ku nyungu nto. Mu myaka itanu ishize, ingamba zo kugabanya ibiciro zabaye uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kuyobora amasosiyete yo mu gihugu mu kongera umugabane ku isoko. Laser zo mu gihugu "zagurishije igiciro ku bwinshi" kandi zinjira ku isoko kugira ngo zihangane n'inganda zo mu mahanga, kandi "intambara y'ibiciro" yagiye irushaho kwiyongera.
Lazeri ya fibre ya watt 10.000 yagurishijwe ku giciro kingana na miliyoni 2 z'amayuan mu 2017. Mu 2021, inganda zo mu gihugu zagabanyije igiciro cyayo kigera kuri yuan 400.000. Kubera inyungu nini ifite ku giciro, isoko rya Raycus Laser ryahuje IPG ku nshuro ya mbere mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2021, rigera ku ntambwe ikomeye mu gusimbuza imbere mu gihugu.
Mu mwaka wa 2022, uko umubare w’ibigo bikoresha laser mu gihugu ukomeza kwiyongera, abakora laser binjiye mu cyiciro cy’irushanwa hagati yabo. Intambara ikomeye mu ntambara y’ibiciro bya laser yavuye ku gice cy’ibicuruzwa bifite ingufu nke cya 1-3 kW ijya ku gice cy’ibicuruzwa bifite ingufu nke cya 6-50 kW, kandi ibigo birimo guhatana guteza imbere laser zifite ingufu nyinshi. Kuponi z’ibiciro, kuponi za serivisi, ndetse n’inganda zimwe na zimwe zo mu gihugu zatangije gahunda yo “kwishyura nta kiguzi”, bashyira ibikoresho ku buntu ku nganda zo hasi kugira ngo bipimwe, kandi irushanwa ryarushijeho kuba rikaze.
Mu mpera z'iyi gahunda, amasosiyete akora imashini zikora ...
Igishushanyo: Icyerekezo cy'"Intambara y'ibiciro" mu ishami rya laser (isoko y'amakuru: yakusanyijwe mu makuru rusange)
Nubwo amasosiyete akomeye yo mu mahanga yahuye n’ibibazo mu “ntambara y’ibiciro” ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa, yishingikirije ku rufatiro rwayo rukomeye, imikorere yayo ntiyagabanutse ahubwo yariyongereye.
Bitewe n’uko TRUMPF Group yigenga ku bucuruzi bw’imashini zikora urumuri za EUV zikora imashini zikora urumuri zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya ASML, ingano y’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari wa 2022 yazamutse iva kuri miliyari 3.9 z’amayero mu gihe nk’icyo umwaka ushize igera kuri miliyari 5.6 z’amayero, ubwiyongere bugaragara bw’umwaka ushize bwa 42%; Ibicuruzwa bya Gaoyi mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari wa 2022 nyuma yo kugura Guanglian Revenue byiyongereyeho 7% ukurikije umwaka, naho ingano y’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe igera kuri miliyari 4.32 z’amadolari y’Amerika, ubwiyongere bw’umwaka ushize bwa 29%. Imikorere yarenze ibyo byari byitezwe mu gihembwe cya kane cyikurikiranya.
Nyuma yo gutakaza isoko ry’Ubushinwa, isoko rinini ryo gutunganya imirasire ya laser, amasosiyete yo mu mahanga ashobora kugera ku musaruro mwiza cyane. Ni iki twakwigira ku nzira yo guteza imbere imirasire ya laser y’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga akomeye?
2. "Guhuza mu buryo buhagaze" vs. "Guhuza mu buryo bugororotse"
Mu by’ukuri, mbere y’uko isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu rigera kuri wati 10.000 no gutangiza “intambara y’ibiciro”, amasosiyete akomeye yo mu mahanga yarangije ihinduka ry’ibikorwa mbere y’igihe. Ariko, icyo “bashyize imbere” si igiciro, ahubwo ni imiterere y’ibicuruzwa, kandi batangiye guhuza uruhererekane rw’inganda binyuze mu guhuza no kugura.
Mu rwego rwo gutunganya imirasire ya laser, amasosiyete akomeye mpuzamahanga yafashe inzira ebyiri zitandukanye: mu nzira yo guhuza ibintu mu buryo bugororotse hirya no hino ku ruhererekane rw'inganda z'ibicuruzwa, IPG iri imbere intambwe imwe; mu gihe amasosiyete ahagarariye TRUMPF na Coherent yahisemo "Oblique integration" bivuze guhuza ibintu mu buryo bugororotse no kwagura ubutaka butambitse "n'amaboko yombi." Amasosiyete atatu yatangiye ibihe byayo bikurikirana, ari byo igihe cya fibre optique gihagarariwe na IPG, igihe cya disiki gihagarariwe na TRUMPF, n'igihe cya gaze (harimo na excimer) gihagarariwe na Coherent.
IPG yiganje ku isoko ikoresheje fibre lasers. Kuva yashyirwa ku rutonde mu 2006, usibye ikibazo cy’ubukungu cyo mu 2008, inyungu n’inyungu byakomeje kuzamuka. Kuva mu 2008, IPG yaguze urukurikirane rw’inganda zifite ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho nka optical isolators, optical coupling lenses, fiber gratings, na optical modules, harimo Photonics Innovations, JPSA, Mobius Photonics, na Menara Networks, kugira ngo ihuzwe mu buryo burambuye mu gice cyo hejuru cy’uruhererekane rw’inganda za fibre lasers.
Mu 2010, ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya IPG ryo hejuru ryari ryarangiye. Isosiyete yageze ku bushobozi bwo kwikorera ibice by'ingenzi hafi 100%, irusha cyane abo bahanganye. Byongeye kandi, yafashe iya mbere mu ikoranabuhanga kandi ni yo yatangije inzira ya mbere ku isi mu ikoranabuhanga rya fiber amplifier. IPG yari mu rwego rwa fiber lasers. Yicaye ku ntebe y'ubutegetsi ku isi.
Igishushanyo: Inzira yo guhuza uruhererekane rw'inganda za IPG (isoko y'amakuru: ikusanyirizo ry'amakuru rusange)
Kugeza ubu, amasosiyete yo mu gihugu akora laser, ari mu "ntambara y'ibiciro", yinjiye mu cyiciro cya "ihuza ry'inganda mu buryo burambuye". Huza uruhererekane rw'inganda mu buryo burambuye hanyuma ushyireho umusaruro w'ibice by'ingenzi, bityo bikazamura ijwi ry'ibicuruzwa ku isoko.
Mu 2022, uko "intambara y'ibiciro" irushaho kuba ikomeye, inzira yo gushyira ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu mwanya wabyo izihutishwa cyane. Inganda nyinshi za laser zateye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga rya laser rya ytterbium-doped double field large-mode cladding; igipimo cy'ibice bidakora cyariyongereye cyane; ibindi bikoresho byo mu gihugu nka insolators, collimators, combiners, couplers, na fiber gratings birimo gukundwa cyane. Bimaze gukura. Ibigo bikomeye nka Raycus na Chuangxin byakoresheje inzira yo guhuza ibintu, byitabira cyane fiber lasers, kandi buhoro buhoro bigera ku kugenzura ibice mu buryo bwigenga binyuze mu kongera ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga no guhuza no kugura.
Iyo "intambara" yamaze imyaka myinshi irangiye, inzira yo guhuza uruhererekane rw'inganda z'ibigo bikomeye yihutishije, kandi icyarimwe, ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse byabonye amarushanwa atandukanye mu bisubizo byihariye. Mu 2023, icyerekezo cy'intambara y'ibiciro mu nganda zikora laser cyaragabanutse, kandi inyungu z'ibigo bikora laser zariyongereye cyane. Raycus Laser yabonye inyungu ya miliyoni 112 z'amayuan mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, ubwiyongere bwa 412.25%, amaherezo iva mu gicucu cy' "intambara y'ibiciro".
Itsinda rya TRUMPF risanzwe rihagarariye indi nzira yo guteza imbere "ihuza ry’ibintu bitagira ingano" ni TRUMPF Group. TRUMPF Group yatangiye ari ikigo cy’ibikoresho by’imashini. Ubucuruzi bwa laser mu ntangiriro bwari ahanini laser za dioxyde de carbone. Nyuma, ryaguze HüTTINGER (1990), HAAS Laser Co., Ltd. (1991), Saxony Machine Tools and Special Machine Tools Co., Ltd. (1992), kandi ryaguze ubucuruzi bwa laser buhamye. Mu bucuruzi bwa laser n’imashini zica amazi, laser ya mbere ya disiki y’igerageza yatangiye mu 1999 kandi kuva icyo gihe yafashe umwanya ukomeye ku isoko rya disiki. Mu 2008, TRUMPF yaguze SPI, yari yarashoboye guhangana na IPG, ku madolari ya Amerika miliyoni 48.9, izana fiber laser mu bucuruzi bwayo. Yanagize intambwe nyinshi mu bijyanye na laser zihuta cyane. Yagiye igura abahanga ba laser ba ultrashort pulse laser Amphos (2018) na Active Fiber Systems GmbH (2022), kandi ikomeje kuzuza icyuho mu miterere y'ikoranabuhanga rya laser rigezweho nka disiki, slabs na fibre amplification. “puzzle”. Uretse imiterere y'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya laser nka disiki, disiki ya karuboni dioxyde, na fibre laser, TRUMPF Group inakora neza mu guhuza uruhererekane rw'inganda. Inatanga ibikoresho byuzuye by'imashini ku bigo biri inyuma kandi ifite amahirwe yo guhangana mu rwego rw'ibikoresho by'imashini.
Igishushanyo: Inzira yo guhuza uruhererekane rw'inganda rwa TRUMPF Group (isoko y'amakuru: gukusanya amakuru rusange)
Iyi nzira ituma umurongo wose wikora uhereye ku bice by'ingenzi kugeza ku bikoresho byuzuye, igashyiraho ibikoresho bya laser bya tekiniki nyinshi, kandi igakomeza kwagura imbibi z'ibicuruzwa. Laser ya Han na Huagong Technology, ibigo bikomeye byo mu gihugu mu bijyanye na laser, bakurikiza inzira imwe, baza ku mwanya wa mbere n'uwa kabiri mu nganda zo mu gihugu mu kwinjiza amafaranga mu bikorwa umwaka wose.
Kudahuza imipaka yo hejuru n'iyo hasi ni ikintu gisanzwe mu nganda za laser. Bitewe no guhuza ikoranabuhanga no gukoresha modularization, umubare ntarengwa wo kwinjiramo ntuba uri hejuru. Bitewe n'ishingiro ryabo bwite n'ingufu, nta nganda nyinshi zo mu gihugu zishobora "gufungura uturere dushya" mu nzira zitandukanye. Bidakunze kugaragara. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, izindi nganda zo mu gihugu zakomeje kongera ubushobozi bwazo bwo guhuza no gushyira mu byiciro imbibi z'inganda. Imibanire y'ibanze y'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa rwo hejuru n'urwo hasi yagiye ihinduka buhoro buhoro abanywanyi, hamwe n'irushanwa rikomeye muri buri sano.
Irushanwa rikomeye ryatumye inganda za laser zo mu Bushinwa zikura vuba, bituma habaho "ingwe" idatinya abahanganye mu mahanga kandi iteza imbere vuba inzira yo gushyira ibintu mu gihugu. Ariko, byanatumye habaho "intambara z'ibiciro" zikabije n'irushanwa rimwe. Ibigo by'ikoranabuhanga bya laser byo mu Bushinwa byabonye icyerekezo gihamye binyuze mu kwishingikiriza ku "mipira". Bizakora iki mu gihe kizaza?
3. Imiti ibiri: Gushyira ahagaragara ikoranabuhanga rishya no gushakisha amasoko yo mu mahanga
Dushingiye ku guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, dushobora gukemura ikibazo cyo gutakaza amafaranga menshi kugira ngo dusimbuze isoko ku giciro gito; dushingiye ku kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga hakoreshejwe laser, dushobora gukemura ikibazo cy'irushanwa rikomeye ku isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu.
Ibigo by’Abashinwa bya laser byagorwaga no kugera ku bayobozi bo mu mahanga mu bihe byashize. Mu rwego rwo kwibanda ku gusimbuza imbere mu gihugu, buri kibazo gikomeye cy’isoko ry’ibintu giterwa n’ibigo by’amahanga, aho ibigo byo mu gihugu bihita bikurikirana mu mwaka umwe cyangwa ibiri hanyuma bigasimbuza ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu n’ibikoresho nyuma yuko bikuze. Kuri ubu, haracyagaragara ko ibigo by’amahanga ari byo biyobora mu gushyira porogaramu mu nganda zikiri kuzamuka, mu gihe ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu bikomeje guteza imbere gusimbuza.
"Gusimbuza" ntibikwiye guhagarara mu gushaka "gusimbuza". Muri iki gihe inganda za laser zo mu Bushinwa ziri mu mpinduka, icyuho kiri hagati y'ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi rya laser ry'inganda zo mu gihugu n'ibihugu by'amahanga kirimo kugabanuka buhoro buhoro. Ni ukugira ngo ikoranabuhanga rishya rikoreshwe mu buryo bufatika kandi rigashaka kurenga mu mpande, kugira ngo "haveho gukoresha igihe cyiza cyo kugena iherezo ry'igiciro ku giciro."
Muri rusange, imiterere y'ikoranabuhanga rishya isaba kumenya aho inganda zizajya zisohokera. Gutunganya imirasire ya laser byanyuze mu gihe cyo gukata higanjemo gukata ibyuma n'igihe cyo gusudira giterwa n'izamuka rishya ry'ingufu. Ingendo itaha y'inganda ishobora guhinduka ikajya mu nganda zitunganya imirasire mito nka pan-semiconductors, kandi imirasire ya laser n'ibikoresho bya laser bijyana nayo bizatanga umusaruro munini. "Ikintu cyo guhuza" cy'inganda kizava ku "marushanwa ya watt 10.000" ya laser zikomeza zikoresha imbaraga nyinshi zikajya ku "marushanwa yihuta cyane" ya laser zikoresha imirasire migufi cyane.
Turebye by'umwihariko ahantu hatandukanye, dushobora kwibanda ku iterambere mu bice bishya bikoreshwa kuva kuri "0 kugeza kuri 1" mu gihe cy'ikoranabuhanga rishya. Urugero, igipimo cyo kwinjira mu turemangingo twa perovskite cyitezweho kugera kuri 31% nyuma ya 2025. Ariko, ibikoresho bya laser bya mbere ntibishobora kuzuza ibisabwa mu gutunganya neza uturemangingo twa perovskite. Ibigo bya laser bigomba gushyiraho ibikoresho bishya bya laser mbere y'igihe kugira ngo bigenzure ikoranabuhanga ry'ibanze mu buryo bwigenga. , kunoza inyungu mbumbe y'ibikoresho no gufata vuba isoko ry'ejo hazaza. Byongeye kandi, ibintu bishimishije bikoreshwa nko kubika ingufu, ubuvuzi, inganda zigaragaza ibikoresho n'izikoresha ibikoresho (kuramo laser, gutera laser, kohereza ibintu byinshi), "gukora AI + laser", nibindi nabyo bikwiye kwitabwaho.
Bitewe n’iterambere rirambye ry’ikoranabuhanga n’ibicuruzwa bya laser mu gihugu, byitezwe ko laser izaba ikarita y’ubucuruzi ku bigo by’Abashinwa bijya mu mahanga. 2023 ni "umwaka wa mbere" ku bikoresho bya laser bijya mu mahanga. Bihanganye n’amasoko manini yo mu mahanga akeneye kugerwaho byihutirwa, ibikoresho bya laser bizakurikira inganda zikora porogaramu za terminal zijya mu mahanga, cyane cyane inganda "zikomeye" z’Abashinwa zikora bateri ya lithium n’inganda nshya z’ingufu, zizatanga amahirwe yo kohereza ibikoresho bya laser mu mahanga. Inyanja izana amahirwe y’amateka.
Kuri ubu, kujya mu mahanga byabaye nk'ibyiyumvikanyweho mu nganda, kandi amasosiyete akomeye yatangiye gufata ingamba zo kwagura imiterere y'amahanga. Mu mwaka ushize, Han's Laser yatangaje ko iteganya gushora miliyoni 60 z'amadolari y'Amerika kugira ngo ishinge ishami rishinzwe "Green Energy Industry Development Co., Ltd." muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kugira ngo ishakishe isoko rya Amerika; Lianying yashinze ishami mu Budage kugira ngo ishakishe isoko ry'i Burayi kandi ubu yakoranye n'inganda nyinshi z'i Burayi zikora bateri. Tuzakora ubuhahirane bwa tekiniki na OEMs; Haimixing izibanda kandi ku gushakisha amasoko yo mu mahanga binyuze mu mishinga yo kwagura inganda z'ibateri zo mu gihugu no mu mahanga n'inganda zikora imodoka.
Inyungu ku giciro ni "ikarita y'ikirahure" ku bigo by'Abashinwa bya laser bijya mu mahanga. Ibikoresho bya laser byo mu gihugu bifite inyungu zigaragara ku giciro. Nyuma yo gushyira laser mu gace runaka n'ibice by'ingenzi, ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho bya laser cyaragabanutse cyane, kandi irushanwa rikomeye ryagabanyije ibiciro. Aziya-Pasifika n'Uburayi byabaye ahantu hakuru ho kohereza laser mu mahanga. Nyuma yo kujya mu mahanga, abakora ibikoresho byo mu gihugu bazabasha kurangiza ibikorwa byabo ku giciro kiri hejuru y'ibiciro byo mu gihugu, bikongera inyungu cyane.
Ariko, igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa bya laser byoherezwa mu mahanga ubu mu gaciro k’umusaruro w’inganda za laser zo mu Bushinwa kiracyari hasi, kandi kujya mu mahanga bizahura n’ibibazo nko kudakora neza kw’ikirango ndetse n’ubushobozi buke bwo gutanga serivisi zo mu gihugu. Iracyari inzira ndende kandi igoye yo "gutera imbere" by’ukuri.
Amateka y'iterambere rya laser mu Bushinwa ni amateka y'intambara ikaze ishingiye ku mategeko y'ishyamba.
Mu myaka icumi ishize, amasosiyete akora laser yanyuze mu "marushanwa ya watt 10.000" n' "intambara z'ibiciro" kandi yashyizeho "ingufu" ishobora guhangana n'ibirango byo mu mahanga ku isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu. Imyaka icumi iri imbere izaba igihe gikomeye kuri laser zo mu gihugu kuva ku "soko ry'amaraso" kugera ku guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, no kuva ku gusimbuza isoko mpuzamahanga mu gihugu. Ni mu kugenda neza muri uyu muhanda gusa, inganda za laser zo mu Bushinwa zishobora kubona impinduka kuva ku "gukurikira no kwiruka iruhande" kugera ku "Kuyobora".
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-23-2023
