Bateri za lithium zikozwe mu gikoresho cya aluminiyumu zifite ibyiza byinshi nko kuba imiterere yoroshye, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ingaruka nziza, ingufu nyinshi, n’ubushobozi bunini bw’uturemangingo. Zahoraga ari zo nzira nyamukuru yo gukora no guteza imbere bateri za lithium mu gihugu, zirenga 40% by’isoko.
Imiterere ya bateri ya lithium y’igishishwa cya aluminiyumu ifite ishusho kare igaragara, igizwe n’inkingi ya bateri (impapuro za electrode nziza na mbi, agace gatandukanya), electrolyte, igishishwa, igifuniko cyo hejuru n’ibindi bice.
Imiterere ya bateri ya lithium y'igikonoshwa cya aluminiyumu gifite uburebure bwa kare
Mu gihe cyo gukora no guteranya bateri za lithium zikozwe mu gikoresho cya aluminiyumu, umubare munini wagusudira hakoreshejwe laserHakenewe inzira, nko: gusudira imiyoboro yoroshye y’uturemangingo twa bateri n’amasahani yo gupfuka, gusudira amasahani yo gupfuka, gusudira inzara, nibindi. Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ni bwo buryo bw’ingenzi bwo gusudira bateri z’amashanyarazi za prismatic. Bitewe n’ubucucike bwayo bwinshi bw’ingufu, ubushobozi bwayo buhamye, ubuziranenge bwayo bwo gusudira, guhuza neza ibintu hamwe n’ibindi byiza byinshi,gusudira hakoreshejwe laserNtibishobora gusimburwa mu ikorwa rya bateri za lithiamu zikozwe muri prismatic shell aluminium.
Platifomu ya Maven 4-axis automatic galvanometerimashini yo gusudira fibre laser
Umugozi wo gusudira w'igipfundikizo cyo hejuru ni wo mugozi muremure wo gusudira muri batiri y'igikonoshwa cya aluminiyumu kare, kandi ni wo mugozi wo gusudira ufata igihe kirekire cyane gusudira. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, inganda zikora batiri za lithiamu zateye imbere cyane, kandi ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira rya laser rifunga igipfundikizo cyo hejuru hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryabyo ry'ibikoresho nabyo byateye imbere cyane. Dushingiye ku muvuduko utandukanye wo gusudira n'imikorere y'ibikoresho, tugabanya ibikoresho byo gusudira bya laser bifunga igipfundikizo cyo hejuru mo ibice bitatu. Ni ibihe bya 1.0 (2015-2017) bifite umuvuduko wo gusudira <100mm/s, ibihe bya 2.0 (2017-2018) bifite 100-200mm/s, n'ibihe bya 3.0 (2019-) bifite 200-300mm/s. Ibi bikurikira bizagaragaza iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu nzira y'ibihe:
1. Igihe cya 1.0 cy'ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser yo hejuru
Umuvuduko wo gusudira＜100mm/s
Kuva mu 2015 kugeza 2017, imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zo mu gihugu zatangiye gukwirakwira bitewe na politiki, kandi inganda zikoresha bateri z'amashanyarazi zatangiye kwaguka. Ariko, ikoranabuhanga n'ubushobozi bw'ibigo byo mu gihugu biracyari bike. Inzira zijyanye no gukora bateri n'ikoranabuhanga ry'ibikoresho nabyo biri mu ntangiriro, kandi urwego rw'ibikoresho byikora. Abakora ibikoresho batangiye kwita ku gukora bateri z'amashanyarazi no kongera ishoramari mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere. Muri iki cyiciro, ibisabwa mu nganda kugira ngo ibikoresho bizirike bateri kare ni 6-10PPM. Ubusanzwe ibikoresho bikoresha fibre laser ya 1kw kugira ngo bisohore binyuze mu buryo busanzwe.umutwe wo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser(nk'uko bigaragara ku ifoto), kandi umutwe w'ubushuhe uyobowe na moteri ya servo platform cyangwa moteri igororotse. Ingendo n'ubushuhe, umuvuduko wo gusudira ni 50-100mm/s.
Gukoresha laser ya 1kw mu gusudira igifuniko cyo hejuru cya batiri
Murigusudira hakoreshejwe laserUburyo bwo gukora, bitewe n'umuvuduko muke wo gusudira hamwe n'igihe kirekire cy'ubushyuhe bw'isukari, ikidendezi cyashongeshejwe gifite igihe gihagije cyo gutemba no gukomera, kandi gazi irinda ishobora gutwikira ikidendezi cyashongeshejwe neza, bigatuma byoroha kubona ubuso busesuye kandi bwuzuye, isudira ifite imiterere myiza, nk'uko bigaragara hepfo.
Gutunganya umushonge wo gusudira ku muvuduko muto w'igipfukisho cyo hejuru
Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho, nubwo umusaruro utari mwinshi, imiterere y'ibikoresho yoroshye, umutekano ni mwiza, kandi ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho ni gito, ibi bikaba bihuye neza n'ibikenewe mu iterambere ry'inganda muri iki cyiciro kandi bigashyiraho urufatiro rw'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rikurikiraho.
Nubwo uburyo bwo gusudira hejuru bukoresha 1.0 bufite ibyiza byo gukemura ikibazo cy’ibikoresho byoroshye, igiciro gito, no kudahungabana neza. Ariko imbogamizi zabwo nazo ziragaragara cyane. Ku bijyanye n’ibikoresho, ubushobozi bwo gutwara moteri ntibushobora guhaza icyifuzo cyo kongera umuvuduko; mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga, kongera umuvuduko wo gusudira no gutanga ingufu za laser kugira ngo byihutishwe bizatera kudahindagurika mu gikorwa cyo gusudira no kugabanuka k’umusaruro: kwiyongera k’umuvuduko bigabanya igihe cy’ubushyuhe bwo gusudira, kandi icyuma. Uburyo bwo gushonga burushaho kuba bwinshi, gusudira kuriyongera, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’umwanda buzaba bubi kurushaho, kandi imyobo yo gusudira ishobora kuvuka. Muri icyo gihe, igihe cyo gukomera kwa pisine ishongeshejwe kiragabanuka, bizatuma ubuso bwo gusudira buba bubi kandi imiterere igabanuke. Iyo ahantu hadakoreshejwe laser ari mato, ubushyuhe bushobora kwinjira ntabwo ari bunini kandi gusudira bishobora kugabanuka, ariko ikigereranyo cy’ubujyakuzimu n’ubugari bwa weld ni kinini kandi ubugari bwa weld ntibuhagije; iyo ahantu hadakoreshejwe laser ari kinini, ingufu za laser nyinshi zigomba gushyirwamo kugira ngo bwongere ubugari bwa weld. Ni nini, ariko icyarimwe bizatuma habaho kwiyongera kw'isukari mu buryo bwo gusudira no kutagira ubuziranenge buhagije bwo gusudira. Muri iki cyiciro, kwihutisha kurushaho bivuze ko umusaruro ugomba guhindurwa kugira ngo habeho imikorere myiza, kandi ibisabwa mu kuvugurura ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ibikoresho byabaye ibisabwa mu nganda.
2. Igihe cya 2.0 cyo gupfuka hejurugusudira hakoreshejwe laserikoranabuhanga
Umuvuduko wo gusudira 200mm/s
Mu 2016, ubushobozi bwa bateri z'amashanyarazi z'imodoka mu Bushinwa bwari hafi 30.8GWh, mu 2017 bwari hafi 36GWh, naho mu 2018, habayeho ikindi gitero, ubushobozi bwashyizwemo bwageze kuri 57GWh, bingana n'ubwiyongere bwa 57% bw'umwaka ku mwaka. Imodoka nshya zitwara abagenzi nazo zakoze hafi miliyoni imwe, bingana na 80.7%. Inyuma y'igitero cy'ubudahangarwa bw'amashanyarazi, hari ubushobozi bwo gukora bateri ya lithium. Bateri nshya zitwara abagenzi zirenga 50% by'ubushobozi bwashyizweho, bivuze kandi ko ibisabwa n'inganda mu mikorere n'ubwiza bwa bateri bizarushaho gukomera, kandi iterambere rijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga ry'ibikoresho byo mu nganda n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya nabyo byinjiye mu gihe gishya: kugira ngo huzuzwe ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bumwe, ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikoresho byo gusudira laser hejuru bugomba kongerwaho 15-20PPM, kandigusudira hakoreshejwe laserUmuvuduko ugomba kugera kuri 150-200mm/s. Kubwibyo, ku bijyanye na moteri zitwara, inganda zitandukanye zifite ibikoresho. Urubuga rwa moteri rw’umurongo ruvuguruye ku buryo uburyo bwo kugenda bwarwo buhuye n’ibisabwa mu kugenda kugira ngo habeho gusudira umuvuduko umwe wa 200mm/s; icyakora, uburyo bwo kwemeza ko ubuziranenge bwo gusudira munsi yo gusudira umuvuduko mwinshi bisaba iterambere ryinshi mu bikorwa, kandi amasosiyete yo mu nganda yakoze ubushakashatsi n’ubushakashatsi bwinshi: Ugereranyije n’igihe cya 1.0, ikibazo cyo gusudira umuvuduko mwinshi mu gihe cya 2.0 ni: gukoresha laser zisanzwe za fiber kugira ngo habeho isoko imwe y’urumuri binyuze mu mitwe isanzwe yo gusudira, guhitamo biragoye kuzuza ibisabwa bya 200mm/s.
Mu gisubizo cya tekiniki cy’umwimerere, ingaruka zo gukurura ubushuhe zishobora kugenzurwa gusa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gushyiraho imiterere, guhindura ingano y’aho hantu, no guhindura ibipimo by’ibanze nk’imbaraga za laser: iyo ukoresheje imiterere ifite ahantu hato, umwobo w’urufunguzo rwa pisine yo gusudira uzaba muto, imiterere ya pisine izaba idahindagurika, kandi ubushuhe buzaba budahindagurika. Ubugari bw’umushongi nabwo ni buto; iyo ukoresheje imiterere ifite ahantu hanini h’urumuri, umwobo w’urufunguzo uziyongera, ariko imbaraga zo gusudira zizongera cyane, kandi igipimo cy’umwobo wo gusuka no guturika kiziyongera cyane.
Mu buryo bw'imitekerereze, niba ushaka kwemeza ko imbaraga zikora ubushuhe zikora cyanegusudira hakoreshejwe lasercy'igifuniko cyo hejuru, ugomba kuba wujuje ibi bikurikira:
① Umugozi wo gusudira ufite ubugari buhagije kandi igipimo cy'ubujyakuzimu bw'umugozi wo gusudira kirakwiye, ibyo bikaba bisaba ko urwego rw'ubushyuhe bw'urumuri rutanga urumuri runini bihagije kandi ingufu z'umurongo wo gusudira ziri mu rugero rukwiye;
② Ubushuhe buraryoshye, busaba ko igihe cy'ubushyuhe cy'ubushuhe kiba kirekire bihagije mu gihe cyo gusudira kugira ngo ikidendezi cyashongeshwe kigire ubushuhe buhagije, kandi ubushuhe bugakomera bukaba ubushuhe bw'icyuma buboshye burinzwe na gaze irinda;
③ Umushongi wo gusudira ufite imiterere myiza kandi ufite imyenge mike n'imyobo mike. Ibi bisaba ko mu gihe cyo gusudira, lazeri ikora neza ku gice cy'akazi, maze plasma y'amashanyarazi menshi igakomeza gukorwa kandi igakora imbere muri pisine ishongeshejwe. Pisine ishongeshejwe ikora "urufunguzo" munsi y'imbaraga za plasma. "umwobo", umwobo w'urufunguzo ni munini bihagije kandi uhamye bihagije, ku buryo umwuka w'icyuma na plasma byakozwe bitakoroha gusohora no gusohora ibitonyanga by'icyuma, bigatuma habaho imiyoboro, kandi pisine ishongeshejwe ikikije umwobo w'urufunguzo ntibyoroshye gusenyuka no gukoresha gazi. Nubwo ibintu by'amahanga byatwikwa mu gihe cyo gusudira kandi imyuka ikarekurwa cyane, umwobo munini w'urufunguzo urushaho gufasha kurekura imyuka iturika kandi ukagabanya imiyoboro y'icyuma n'imyobo.
Mu gusubiza ingingo zavuzwe haruguru, amasosiyete akora bateri n'amasosiyete akora ibikoresho mu nganda yagerageje ibintu bitandukanye: Gukora bateri za Lithium byatejwe imbere mu Buyapani mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, kandi ikoranabuhanga rijyanye n'ibyo bikorwa ryafashe iya mbere.
Mu 2004, ubwo ikoranabuhanga rya fiber laser ryari ritarakoreshwa cyane mu bucuruzi, Panasonic yakoresheje laser za semiconductor LD na laser za YAG zikoreshwa na pulse lamp kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu buryo buvanze (igishushanyo mbonera kigaragara ku ishusho iri hepfo).
Imbonerahamwe y'ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira hakoreshejwe lazeri nyinshi hamwe n'imiterere y'umutwe wo gusudira
Ahantu hagaragara urumuri rufite imbaraga nyinshi hakorwa n'imashini ikoresha pulselaser ya YAGifite akantu gato ikoreshwa kugira ngo ikore ku gice cy'akazi kugira ngo ikore imyobo yo gusudira kugira ngo ibone uburyo bwo kuyisudira buhagije. Muri icyo gihe, laser ya semiconductor ya LD ikoreshwa mu gutanga laser ihoraho ya CW yo gushyushya no kuyisudira mbere y'igihe. Ikigega cyashongeshejwe mu gihe cyo gusudira gitanga ingufu nyinshi zo kubona imyobo minini yo gusudira, kongera ubugari bw'umugozi wo gusudira, no kongera igihe cyo gufunga imyobo yo gusudira, bifasha gazi iri muri icyo kigega cyashongeshejwe gusohoka no kugabanya ubwinshi bw'umugozi wo gusudira, nk'uko bigaragara hano hepfo.
Imbonerahamwe y'icyitegererezo cy'imvangegusudira hakoreshejwe laser
Gukoresha iri koranabuhanga,laser za YAGna laser za LD zifite ingufu za watts amagana gusa zishobora gukoreshwa mu gusudira udusanduku twa bateri ya lithium duto ku muvuduko wo hejuru wa 80mm / s. Ingaruka zo gusudira ni nk'uko bigaragara ku ishusho.
Imiterere y'uburyo bwo gusimbuza ibintu hakurikijwe ibipimo bitandukanye by'imikorere
Bitewe n’iterambere n’izamuka rya fibre lasers, fibre lasers zagiye zisimbura buhoro buhoro pulsed YAG lasers mu gutunganya ibyuma bya lasers bitewe n’inyungu zazo nyinshi nko kuba nziza, gukoresha neza fotoelectric, kuramba, koroshya kubungabunga, n’imbaraga nyinshi.
Kubwibyo, uruhurirane rwa laser mu gisubizo cyo gusudira cya laser hybrid cyavuzwe haruguru rwahindutse laser semiconductor ya fiber laser + LD, kandi laser nayo isohoka binyuze mu mutwe wihariye wo gutunganya (umutwe wo gusudira ugaragara ku Ishusho ya 7). Mu gihe cyo gusudira, uburyo bwo gukora laser buba bumwe.
Ihuriro ryo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser rigizwe n'ibice
Muri uyu mugambi, impumurolaser ya YAGIsimbuzwa na laser ya fibre ifite ubwiza bwiza bw'imirasire, imbaraga nyinshi, n'umusaruro uhoraho, byongera cyane umuvuduko wo gusudira kandi ikabona ubwiza bwiza bwo gusudira (ingaruka zo gusudira zigaragara ku Ishusho ya 8). Iyi gahunda kandi, ikundwa na bamwe mu bakiriya. Kuri ubu, iki gisubizo cyakoreshejwe mu gukora ubushuhe bwo gufunga bateri y'amashanyarazi, kandi gishobora kugera ku muvuduko wo gusudira wa 200mm / s.
Ishusho y'ubushuhe bwo hejuru bukozwe muri laser hybrid
Nubwo igisubizo cyo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser gifite uburebure bubiri gikemura ubudahangarwa bwo gusudira ku buryo bworoshye kandi kigahura n'ibisabwa mu gusudira ku buryo bworoshye ku bifuniko bya bateri, haracyari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe kuri iki gisubizo ukurikije ibikoresho n'uburyo gikoreshwa.
Mbere na mbere, ibice by'ibikoresho by'iki gisubizo biragoye cyane, bisaba gukoresha ubwoko bubiri butandukanye bwa laser n'imiyoboro yihariye yo gusudira laser ifite uburebure bwa wave ebyiri, ibyo byongera ikiguzi cy'ishoramari ry'ibikoresho, byongera ingorane zo kubungabunga ibikoresho, kandi byongera aho ibikoresho bishobora kwangirika;
Icya kabiri, uburebure bw'imiraba ibirigusudira hakoreshejwe laserIngingo ikoreshwa igizwe n'amabara menshi y'indorerwamo (reba Ishusho ya 4). Ingufu zigabanuka cyane kurusha iz'indorerwamo zisanzwe zo gusudira, kandi aho lenzi iherereye hagomba guhindurwa kugira ngo habeho koaxial ya laser ifite uburebure bwa wavelength ebyiri. Kandi hibandwa ku murongo uhamye, imikorere y'umuvuduko mwinshi w'igihe kirekire, aho lenzi iherereye hashobora kuba hato, bigatera impinduka mu nzira y'urumuri kandi bigagira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'indorerwamo, bigasaba ko ivugururwa n'intoki;
Icya gatatu, mu gihe cyo gusudira, urumuri rwa laser rurakomeye kandi rushobora kwangiza ibikoresho n'ibice byarwo byoroshye. Cyane cyane iyo usana ibikoresho bifite inenge, ubuso bworoshye bwo gusudira bugaragaza urumuri rwinshi rwa laser, bishobora gutera inzogera ya laser byoroshye, kandi ibipimo byo gutunganya bigomba guhindurwa kugira ngo bikosorwe.
Kugira ngo dukemure ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru, tugomba gushaka ubundi buryo bwo gushakisha. Muri 2017-2018, twize ku ihindagurika ry’ingufu zikabijegusudira hakoreshejwe laserikoranabuhanga ryo gutwikira batiri hejuru kandi ryayiteje imbere mu kuyikoresha. Gusudira imirasire ya laser (izwi nka swing welding) ni ubundi buryo bwo gusudira bwihuta bwa 200mm/s.
Ugereranyije n'igisubizo cyo gusudira cya laser ya hybrid, igice cy'ibikoresho by'iki gisubizo gikenera gusa laser isanzwe ya fiber hamwe n'umutwe wo gusudira wa laser uzunguruka.
umutwe wo gusudira uhindagurika
Hari lenzi igarura urumuri ikoresheje moteri imbere mu mutwe w’icyuma gisudira, ishobora gushyirwaho porogaramu kugira ngo igenzure laser kugira ngo izunguruke hakurikijwe ubwoko bw’inzira yagenewe (ubusanzwe uruziga, imiterere ya S, imiterere ya 8, nibindi), ubwinshi bw’ingufu n’umuvuduko w’ingufu. Ibipimo bitandukanye byo gusimbuza bishobora gutuma igice cyo gusimbuza kiba mu buryo butandukanye n’ingano zitandukanye.
Udupira twakozwe munsi y'inzira zitandukanye zo gusimbuka
Umutwe wo gusudira winjira ukoresha imbaraga nyinshi uyoborwa na moteri igororotse kugira ngo isudire ku cyuho kiri hagati y’ibikoresho byo gukora. Dukurikije ubugari bw’urukuta rw’agasanduku k’ingirabuzimafatizo, ubwoko bukwiye bwo gusudira n’uburebure bwabyo biratoranywa. Mu gihe cyo gusudira, umuyoboro wa laser utajegajega uzakora gusa igice cy’umuyoboro w’ingufu gifite ishusho ya V. Ariko, uyobowe n’umutwe wo gusudira winjira, aho umuyoboro w’ingufu uzunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi ku murongo w’ibanze, ugakora umwobo w’ingufu uhindagurika kandi uzenguruka, ushobora kubona igipimo gikwiye cy’ubujyakuzimu hagati y’ubugari n’ubugari;
Umwobo w'imfunguzo uzenguruka utera imbaraga icyuma gifunga. Ku ruhande rumwe, ufasha gazi gusohoka no kugabanya imyenge y'icyuma, kandi ugira ingaruka ku gusana utwobo tw'icyuma mu gace gaturika (reba Ishusho ya 12). Ku rundi ruhande, icyuma gifunga kirashyuha kandi kigakonjeshwa mu buryo bunoze. Izenguruka ry'amazi rituma ubuso bw'icyuma gifunga bugaragara nk'igishushanyo mbonera cy'amafi gisanzwe kandi giteguye neza.
Uburyo bwo gusudira bukora ku buryo bwo kuzunguza
Uburyo bwo guhuza irangi hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye bwo guhindura irangi
Ingingo zavuzwe haruguru zujuje ibisabwa bitatu by'ibanze byo gusudira ku gipfukisho cyo hejuru ku buryo bworoshye. Iki gisubizo gifite izindi nyungu:
① Kubera ko imbaraga nyinshi za laser zishyirwa mu mwobo w'urufunguzo rukoresha imbaraga, laser yo hanze itatanye iragabanuka, bityo ingufu za laser nke ni zo zikenewe, kandi ubushyuhe bwo gusudira buri hasi cyane (30% munsi ya composite welding), ibi bigabanya igihombo n'ingufu by'ibikoresho;
② Uburyo bwo gusudira bukoresha swing bushobora guhuza neza ubwiza bw'ibikoresho kandi bugabanya inenge ziterwa n'ibibazo nk'intambwe zo guteranya;
③Uburyo bwo gusudira hifashishijwe swing bugira ingaruka zikomeye ku byobo byo gusudira, kandi umusaruro wo gukoresha ubu buryo mu gusana ibyobo byo gusudira hifashishijwe bateri ni munini cyane;
④Uburyo bworoshye, kandi gutunganya no kubungabunga ibikoresho biroroshye.
3. Igihe cya 3.0 cy'ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser yo hejuru
Umuvuduko wo gusudira 300mm/s
Uko inkunga nshya z’ingufu zikomeza kugabanuka, hafi uruhererekane rwose rw’inganda zikora batiri rwaguye mu nyanja itukura. Inganda nazo zinjiye mu gihe cyo kuvugurura, kandi umubare w’ibigo bikomeye bifite ingano n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga wariyongereye cyane. Ariko icyarimwe, "kunoza ubuziranenge, kugabanya ikiguzi, no kongera imikorere myiza" bizaba ingingo nyamukuru y’ibigo byinshi.
Mu gihe cy’inkunga nke cyangwa nta nkunga ihari, ni ukugera ku kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga mu buryo butunguranye, kugera ku musaruro mwiza, kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora bateri imwe, no kunoza ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa, ari byo bituma tugira amahirwe y’inyongera yo gutsinda mu irushanwa.
Han's Laser ikomeje gushora imari mu bushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira ryihuse ku bifuniko bya bateri. Uretse uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora bwavuzwe haruguru, inaniga ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nka ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira rya annular spot laser na ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira rya galvanometer laser ku bifuniko bya bateri.
Kugira ngo twongere umusaruro, shakisha ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira hejuru ku muvuduko wa 300mm/s no ku muvuduko wo hejuru. Laser ya Han yize ibijyanye no gupima galvanometer laser welding sealing mu 2017-2018, inyura mu bibazo bya tekiniki byo kurinda gazi mu gihe cyo gusudira galvanometer no gukora ubuso bubi, kandi igera kuri 400-500mm/s.gusudira hakoreshejwe lasercy'igifuniko cyo hejuru cy'akabati. Gusudira bifata isegonda rimwe gusa kuri batiri ya 26148.
Ariko, bitewe n’ubushobozi buhanitse, biragoye cyane gukora ibikoresho bishyigikira bihuye n’ubushobozi, kandi ikiguzi cy’ibikoresho kiri hejuru. Kubwibyo, nta bundi buryo bwo guteza imbere iyi gahunda y’ubucuruzi bwakozwe kuri iki gisubizo.
Hamwe n'iterambere rikomeje ryalaser ya fibreikoranabuhanga, laser nshya z'imbaraga nyinshi zishobora gusohora ahantu hameze nk'impeta mu buryo butaziguye. Ubwo bwoko bwa laser bushobora gusohora ahantu hameze nk'impeta binyuze mu migozi yihariye y'urumuri rw'amatara menshi, kandi imiterere y'aho hantu n'ikwirakwizwa ry'imbaraga bishobora guhindurwa, nk'uko bigaragara ku ishusho.
Udupira twakozwe munsi y'inzira zitandukanye zo gusimbuka
Binyuze mu gukosora, ikwirakwizwa ry'imbaraga za laser rishobora gukorwamo ishusho ya donut-tophat. Ubwo bwoko bwa laser bwitwa Corona, nk'uko bigaragara ku ishusho.
Umurabyo wa laser ushobora guhindurwa (uko bikurikirana: urumuri rwo hagati, urumuri rwo hagati + urumuri rw'impeta, urumuri rw'impeta, amatara abiri y'impeta)
Mu 2018, hageragejwe ikoreshwa rya laser nyinshi z'ubu bwoko mu gusudira ibifuniko bya aluminiyumu bya bateri, kandi hashingiwe kuri laser ya Corona, ubushakashatsi ku gisubizo cy'ikoranabuhanga rya 3.0 mu gusudira ibifuniko bya bateri bya bateri bwaratangijwe. Iyo laser ya Corona ikora uburyo bwo gutanga umusaruro wa point-ring, imiterere y'ubucucike bw'imbaraga z'umurabyo wayo isa n'umusaruro uvanze wa laser ya semiconductor + fiber.
Mu gihe cyo gusudira, urumuri rwo hagati rufite ubucucike bwinshi bw'ingufu rukora umwobo w'urufunguzo rwo gusudira rwimbitse kugira ngo rubone kwinjira bihagije mu gusudira (nk'uko fibre laser isohoka mu gisubizo cyo gusudira cy'uruvange), kandi urumuri rw'impeta rutanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, rwongera umwobo w'uruvange, rugabanya ingaruka z'umwuka w'icyuma na plasma ku cyuma cy'amazi kiri ku nkengero z'umwobo w'uruvange, rugabanya urusaku rw'icyuma ruturukaho, kandi rwongera igihe cy'ubushyuhe bw'uruvange, bifasha gazi iri mu kidendezi cyashongeshejwe gusohoka igihe kirekire, binongera uburyo bwo gusudira bwihuse (nk'uko laser semiconductor isohoka mu gisubizo cyo gusudira cy'uruvange).
Mu igerageza, twasudiye bateri z’ibishishwa by’inkuta ntoya maze dusanga ingano y’ibishishwa yari nziza kandi ubushobozi bwo gukora CPK bwari bwiza, nk'uko bigaragara ku Ishusho ya 18.
Ishusho y'ubushuhe bw'igifuniko cya batiri gifite ubugari bwa mm 0.8 (umuvuduko wo gusudira 300 mm/s)
Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho, bitandukanye n'igisubizo cyo gusudira cy'ubwoko bwa hybrid, iki gisubizo cyoroshye kandi ntigisaba laser ebyiri cyangwa umutwe wihariye wo gusudira w'ubwoko bwa hybrid. Gisaba gusa umutwe usanzwe wo gusudira w'ubwoko bwa laser ufite imbaraga nyinshi (kubera ko fiber imwe gusa ari yo isohora uburebure bwa laser imwe, imiterere ya lens ni yoroshye, nta guhindura bisaba, kandi ibura ry'imbaraga ni rike), bigatuma byoroha gukosora no kubungabunga, kandi gutuza kw'ibikoresho birarushaho kuba byiza.
Uretse uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga no kubahiriza ibisabwa mu gusudira byihuse ku gipfukisho cyo hejuru cya bateri, iki gisubizo gifite izindi nyungu mu ikoreshwa ryacyo.
Mu igerageza, twasutse igifuniko cyo hejuru cya batiri ku muvuduko wo hejuru wa 300mm / s, kandi twageze ku ngaruka nziza zo gukora umushongi wo gusudira. Byongeye kandi, ku mashini zifite ubugari butandukanye bw'inkuta bwa 0.4, 0.6, na 0.8mm, gusa Dukoresheje uburyo bwo gusohora laser, gusudira neza bishobora gukorwa. Ariko, ku bisubizo byo gusudira laser hybrid bifite uburebure bubiri, ni ngombwa guhindura imiterere y'izuba ry'umutwe wo gusudira cyangwa laser, bizatwara ikiguzi kinini cy'ibikoresho n'igihe cyo gukemura ikibazo.
Bityo rero, ahantu hafite icyerekezogusudira hakoreshejwe laserUmuti ntushobora gusa kugera ku gusudira hejuru ku muvuduko mwinshi kuri 300mm/s no kunoza imikorere ya bateri z'amashanyarazi. Ku bigo bikora bateri bikenera impinduka nyinshi z'imiti, uyu muti ushobora no kunoza cyane ireme ry'ibikoresho n'ibicuruzwa, bikagabanya igihe cyo guhindura imiti no gukemura ibibazo.
Ishusho y'ubushuhe bw'igifuniko cya batiri gifite ubugari bwa mm 0.4 (umuvuduko wo gusudira 300 mm/s)
Ishusho y'ubushuhe bw'igifuniko cya batiri gifite ubugari bwa mm 0.6 (umuvuduko wo gusudira 300 mm/s)
Kwinjira kwa Corona Laser Weld mu gusudira uturemangingo duto two mu rukuta - Ubushobozi bwo gukora
Uretse laser ya Corona yavuzwe haruguru, laser za AMB na laser za ARM zifite imiterere isa y’ingufu z’urumuri kandi zishobora gukoreshwa mu gukemura ibibazo nko kunoza imirasire ya laser, kunoza ubwiza bw’ubuso bwa weld, no kunoza ubuziranenge bw’ubushyuhe bwo kwihuta.
4. Incamake
Ibisubizo bitandukanye byavuzwe haruguru byose bikoreshwa mu musaruro nyawo n'ibigo bikora bateri za lithium mu gihugu no mu mahanga. Bitewe n'igihe gitandukanye cyo gukora n'ubumenyi butandukanye, ibisubizo bitandukanye byo gutunganya ibintu bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda, ariko ibigo bifite ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo bikore neza kandi bigire ireme. Bikomeje gutera imbere, kandi ikoranabuhanga rishya rizakoreshwa vuba aha n'ibigo biri ku isonga mu ikoranabuhanga.
Inganda nshya z’ingufu mu Bushinwa zatangiye zitinze kandi zateye imbere vuba bitewe na politiki z’igihugu. Ikoranabuhanga rijyanye nabyo ryakomeje gutera imbere bitewe n’ubufatanye bw’uruhererekane rw’inganda zose, kandi ryagabanyije burundu icyuho hagati y’ibigo mpuzamahanga by’indashyikirwa. Nk’uruganda rukora ibikoresho bya bateri za lithium mu gihugu, Maven ihora ishakisha ahantu hihariye, ifasha mu kuvugurura ibikoresho bya bateri mu buryo buhoraho, kandi itanga ibisubizo byiza byo gukora module nshya z’ibikoresho bya bateri bikoreshwa mu kubika ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 19 Nzeri 2023
