Gushyira mu byiciro imitwe y'imitwe ishingiye ku matsinda - ikoreshwa

Itsindaumutwe wibanda ku miterere y'urukiramendeIshobora kugabanywamo imitwe yo gusudira ifite ingufu nyinshi n'iy'ubushyuhe buke hakurikijwe uko ikoreshwa, itandukaniro rikomeye rikaba ibikoresho bya lens n'imyambaro. Ibintu bigaragazwa ahanini ni ukunyerera k'ubushyuhe (kunyerera k'ubushyuhe bwinshi) n'igabanuka ry'ingufu. Umutwe wo gukusanya no gucukumbura ufite ubushyuhe bwiza ushobora kugenzurwa muri mm 1; Hafi ya mm 2; Igabanuka ry'ingufu ahanini ryerekeza ku igabanuka ry'ingufu riterwa na laser yinjira mu mutwe wo gusudira ivuye ku mutwe wa QBH hanyuma ikarinda lens hasi. Ingufu nyamukuru zihindurwamo ubushyuhe bw'i lens, muri rusange bisaba munsi ya 3%, zimwe zishobora kugera kuri 1%, izindi zishobora kurenza 5%. Kubwibyo, ibi bibiri mu by'ukuri ni ibipimo by'ingenzi byo gukusanya no gucukumbura imitwe. Ni byiza kubipima ubwawe mbere yo kubikoresha cyangwa gusaba uwabikoze gutanga raporo zikenewe kugira ngo arebe ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa mu nganda aho bikorerwa.

Ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'imitwe ishingiye ku matsinda - ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'imikorere

Dukurikije niba ifite imikorere yo kuzunguruka kandi niba ari indorerwamo imwe cyangwa ebyiri, ishobora kugabanywamo umutwe usanzwe wa collimating na focus, umutwe umwe wa pendulum, n'umutwe wa pendulum ebyiri. Ireba cyane cyane ibisabwa bitandukanye byo mu gace, kandi inzira ya pendulum ebyiri izaba igoye cyane kurusha iya pendulum imwe.

Dukurikije uko bihuyesisitemu ya laser, ishobora kugabanywamo: (1) umutwe w’ibice bibiri (ubururu butukura, semiconductor ya fibre, nibindi), (2) umutwe w’ibice bivanze (guzunguruka rimwe), n’umutwe w’ibice bito.

(3)Umutwe wo gusudira impeta y'impande ni ubwoko bushya bw'umutwe wo gusudira ushobora gukora imirasire ya laser ifite ingufu nyinshi mu miterere y'uruziga cyangwa impeta y'impande binyuze mu gushushanya imirasire, kuringaniza ikwirakwizwa ry'ingufu. Bisa no guhindura imirasire ifite ingufu nyinshi mu miterere y'urumuri, ariko biratandukanye. Ugereranyije n'imiterere y'uruziga, ingufu zo hagati z'imitwe y'impande ntabwo zihagije kandi ubushobozi bwazo bwo kwinjira ni buke. Ariko, ubu buryo bworoshye bwo kugera ku gukwirakwiza ingufu za laser nk'uko imirasire y'urumuri igenda inyura mu mitwe y'impande ishobora kugera ku giciro gito kandi gito cyo gusudira. Mu gusudira ibyuma, bifite akarusho kadasanzwe ka gaze. Bitewe no kwaguka kw'imirasire y'urumuri no kuba ingufu zingana, ishobora gukururwa no gusudira ibintu bitari byo ku bikoresho bitanga urumuri rwinshi (aluminium, umuringa).

Ikirahuri cyo kwibandaho cya Collimated

Ku birahuri bikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kohereza imirasire ya laser, ibikoresho byabyo bishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: ibikoresho byo kohereza imirasire n'ibikoresho byo kugarura imirasire; Lensi yo kohereza imirasire n'irahuri ririnda bigomba gukorwa mu bikoresho byo kohereza imirasire. Ibisabwa: ibikoresho bigomba kugira uburyo bwiza bwo kohereza imirasire ku murongo w'urumuri, ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gukora no kwaguka k'ubushyuhe buke. Muri rusange, lensi yo kohereza imirasire igomba kuba ikozwe muri silica ivanze; Lensi yo kurinda ikorwa mu bikoresho byo kugarura imirasire, akenshi ikirahuri cya K9. Ibintu byo kugarura imirasire bikorwa hakoreshejwe gusiga agace gato k'icyuma cyo kugarura imirasire ku buso bwasennye cyangwa bw'icyuma, kandi kugarura imirasire ntibigira aho bitangirira. Kubwibyo, ikintu cyonyine kiranga ibikoresho byo kugarura imirasire ni uburyo bwo kugarura imirasire y'amabara atandukanye y'urumuri. Ibisabwa ku birahuri bikoreshwa muri lensi yo kugarura imirasire ni ibi bikurikira: 1. Kugarura imirasire y'urumuri mu buryo buhamye; 2. Kuzamuka k'ubushyuhe bwinshi; 3. Ahantu ho gushonga cyane; Muri ubu buryo, nubwo haba hari umwanda ku rukuta, gukurura ubushyuhe bwinshi ntibizatera gucika cyangwa gushya.

Uruvange rwa collimation na focus bigira ingaruka cyane ku bunini bw'ahantu: Ingano y'ahantu h'umuraba wa laser ni ikintu cy'ingenzi kigira ingaruka ku bwiza bwo gusudira hakoreshejwe scanning, cyane cyane ingano y'ahantu h'aho bikora bigira ingaruka ku bucucike bw'umuraba wa laser. Iyo imbaraga za laser zikoreshwa mu gusudira zihoraho, ingano nto y'ahantu ishobora kugera ku bucucike bw'imbaraga nyinshi, ibyo bikaba ingirakamaro mu gusudira ahantu hanini ho gushonga no gushonga ibyuma bigoranye. Muri icyo gihe, ishobora kubona igipimo kinini no kuzuza ibisabwa byihariye byo gusudira. Iyo aho gushonga kw'ibikoresho by'ibanze byo gusudira ari hasi, cyangwa iyo hari icyuho runaka hagati y'amasahani abiri mu gihe cyo gusudira, ingano nini y'ahantu ikunze gutorwa kugira ngo haboneke umusaruro mwiza wo gusudira.

Uburebure bw'umuyoboro wa collimation muri rusange buri hagati ya mm 80-150, kandi uburebure bw'umuyoboro wa focal muri rusange buri hagati ya mm 100-300; Biterwa ahanini n'intera yo gutunganya n'ingano y'aho hantu (ubucucike bw'ingufu), ndetse n'uburyo aho hantu hashobora kwihanganira aho hantu hashyirwa icyuho cy'umuyoboro wa weld (niba aho hantu ari hato cyane, aho hantu hazasohoka urumuri niba ari hanini cyane, kandi aho hantu muri rusange hatarenze 30% by'umurambararo w'aho hantu).

Isuzuma mbere yo gukoresha umutwe ureba aho uherereye (collimating focused head): isuzuma ry'uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru; isuzuma ry'ubushyuhe