Imashini zikoresha imitako ya laser mu byuma zakozwe kandi zigakorwa n'ikigo cyacu zikoresha imashini zicukura imitako ya keramike, zirinda ingese, zirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi zitanga ubushobozi bwo guhindura amashanyarazi neza. Imashini zicukura imitako n'itara rya xenon bikora igihe kirenga miliyoni 8. Ingufu zirinda zituma habaho gusudira neza mu buryo bushimishije nta ogisijeni cyangwa ibara rihinduka. Iyi mashini irashobora gukora amasaha 24/7 kandi ikora neza muri rusange.

Akamaro ko gusudira hakoreshejwe laser mu gushyushya ahantu hato gasanzwe gatuma gakoreshwa cyane mu nganda nk'imitako, bateri, n'ibikoresho bya telefoni zigendanwa.

Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser birangwa no gukomera cyane mu gusudira, umuvuduko wihuta, n'umuvuduko muto w'ibisigazwa, bigatuma bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zigezweho. Mu gukora imitako, bitanga inyungu zidasanzwe ugereranyije n'ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ryo gusudira:

1. Umuvuduko wihuse, Ingufu nyinshi, Guhinduka guke, Nta gukosora cyangwa gusukura nyuma yo gusudira Impamvu nyamukuru abakora imitako bakoresha gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ni umuvuduko wayo wihuta n'ihinduka rike, bikuraho gukenera gukosora no gusukura nyuma yo gusudira. Nubwo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser byihuta kurusha gusudira umuriro bisanzwe, abakora muri iyi laser bakunze gufata ibikoresho byo gukoraho n'intoki cyangwa bagakoresha ibikoresho, basudira igice kimwe icyarimwe. Ahantu henshi ho gusudira imitako hakoreshejwe laser ni hato, bigatuma ubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibintu bugabanuka kandi igihe cyo gusudira cyongera gato. Ariko, igihe cyo gusukura gisigaye cyishyura neza ibi. Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bishobora gukorwa hifashishijwe gazi idakora, nta ngaruka z'umuriro zisigara ku bicuruzwa - bikuraho gukenera gusohoka mu gihe cyo gusudira no gusiga aside nyuma yo gusukura. Muri rusange, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bitanga umusaruro mwiza.

2. Ikwiriye ibikoresho by'akazi by'ubuhanga, igenzura ubuziranenge buhoraho

Umurabyo wa laser ushobora gushyirwa ahantu hato kugira ngo ushyirwe ahantu nyaho, bigatuma uba mwiza cyane ku buryo bukoreshwa mu buryo bwikora. Ntabwo binoza cyane imikorere gusa ahubwo binagabanya imiterere y’agace kagizweho ingaruka n’ubushyuhe kandi bikanatuma habaho gusudira ku buryo butagira umwanda, byongera cyane ireme ryo gusudira no kugabanya igipimo cy’ibisigazwa. Urugero, imitako ya 14K alloy (58% Au, 2% Ag) isukuwe hakoreshejwe isudira y’umuriro ishobora guhura n’ubukana bwa Ag, bigagabanya ubukana rusange kuva kuri Hv = 145 ho hafi kimwe cya kabiri - bigatera gupfunyika iyo bivanywe mu burebure bw’ikibuno. Mu buryo bunyuranye, gusudira laser yihuta cyane kandi ifite imbaraga nke ishyiramo ubushyuhe, ikabuza gusudira ibikoresho kandi ikabungabunga imbaraga z’inyubako.

3. Guhuza neza cyane, bituma habaho uburyo bushya bwo gukora imitako. Kwinjizwa kwa laser mu nganda z'imitako byahinduye imitekerereze gakondo. Bituma habaho imitako yihariye yari igoye kugeraho cyangwa yananiwe kuzuza ibisabwa mu gusudira gakondo. Gusudira laser bikorera ahantu hato, byoroshya gusudira ibikoresho bitandukanye bya aluminiyumu nta kuvanga—bituma habaho ibara ryihuta cyangwa impinduka mu miterere y'ibice. Agace kayo gato gakoreramo kayitandukanya n'udusako dusanzwe mu bijyanye no gutose, ubusugire bw'ingingo, n'ingano y'ingano mu gace kagizweho ingaruka n'ubushyuhe.

4. Guhuzagurika no guhagarara neza cyane

Ubusanzwe gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bishongesha ibikoresho byo mu rugo bitabaye ngombwa ko ibyuma bisongera cyangwa bihindura imiterere y'icyuma.

5. Yoroshya gusana ibikoresho byo mu rugo

Ishobora gusana ibyuma hafi y'amabuye y'agaciro, gukuraho imyobo iri mu byuma bicukurwamo amabuye, no gusudira ahantu hagera kuri mm 0.2 ku bice bigoye kandi bidashobora kwangirika mu bushyuhe (urugero: imigozi, imigozi, imigozi, n'aho bishyirwa).

6. Ibungabunga ibidukikije

Nta bintu byo gusukura, gukurura, cyangwa imiti bikenerwa mu gihe cyo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser, bikuraho ibibazo byo guta imyanda.

7. Ikiza ibikoresho by'icyuma

Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bigabanya ubunini bw'icyuma nibura 0.2mm, mu gihe gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bigabanya ubunini bwacyo kugeza kuri 0.1mm—bigabanya uburemere bw'imitako ho 35% ~ 40%, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi cyane ku bikoresho byakozwe n'amashanyarazi. Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bizigama ibyuma by'agaciro na solder, kandi bikuraho gukenera ubwoko butandukanye bwa solder mu nzira nyinshi zo gusudira.

8. Ibiranga ingenzi bya mashini

Imashini zisudira imitako zikoreshwa muri urwo rwego zifite ingufu nke, zituma umutekano uba mwinshi. Zifite imiterere mito kandi ishobora kwimurwa, bigatuma abazikoresha bakora neza bicaye.
Imashini zisanzwe zo gusudira imitako hakoreshejwe laserishobora gusudira ibyuma byinshi n'ibyuma by'inyongera vuba, mu buryo bwizewe, kandi neza, nubwo imikorere ishingiye ahanini ku miterere y'ibikoresho by'ingenzi. Guteranya cyangwa gusana imashini mu buryo buhoraho bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe imashini imwe cyangwa nyinshi za laser zigenzurwa n'amaso, buri mashini ikoresha amashanyarazi imara 1 ~ 20ms. Microscopes za stereo na crosshair zihuza neza imiterere y'ahantu ho gusudira, bigatuma habaho impinduka nziza z'aho igikoresho giherereye mu rwego rwo kureba. Gusudira bikunze gukorwa mu kirere; gushyira umwuka cyangwa gazi idafite ishingiro mu gice cyo gukoreramo bishobora gutanga ubukonje, kandi gazi idafite ishingiro irushaho kunoza ubwiza bw'imashini.

9. Ingaruka z'ibikoresho bya Alloy ku mikorere ya Laser Welding
Ibikoresho bitandukanye bya aluminiyumu bitanga umusaruro utandukanye wo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser. Mu gihe cy’ibipimo bimwe by’imashini n’uburyo ubushyuhe butera, itandukaniro mu gipimo cy’ingufu z’ubushyuhe zinjira (ugereranyije n’izigaragara) ku buso bwa aluminiyumu rituma habaho ingaruka zitandukanye zo gushonga kuri buri gushonga. Ibintu by’ingenzi bigira ingaruka birimo ubushobozi bw’ubushyuhe (kuva ku bushyuhe bw’icyumba kugeza ku bushyuhe), aho gushonga, ubushyuhe butihishe bwo guhuza, hamwe n’uburyo ubushyuhe butwara. Ihindagurika ry’iyi miterere mu bikoresho bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku ngufu zikenewe kugira ngo gusudira neza - gushonga bihagije ku bushyuhe bw’ubutaka ni ngombwa kugira ngo gusudira neza.