Ibyiza byo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser mu nganda z'imitako

Ibyiza byo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser mu nganda z'imitako

Gusudira hakoreshejwe laserItanga imbaraga n'umuvuduko mwinshi wo gusudira, ndetse n'igipimo gito cyo kwangwa, bigatuma ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zigezweho. Mu nganda z'imitako, ugereranije n'uburyo gakondo bwo gusudira, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bifite inyungu zikomeye.

1. Umuvuduko mwinshi, imbaraga nyinshi, kugorama guke - nta gukosora cyangwa gusukura nyuma yo gusudira bikenewe
Impamvu y'ibanzeabakora imitakoGusudira hakoreshejwe laser bikunze gukoreshwa cyane kuko umuvuduko wayo wihuta wo gusudira kandi bikaba bike cyane, bikuraho ko ugomba gukosorwa no gusukurwa nyuma yo gusudira. Nubwo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser byihuta kurusha gusudira umuriro bisanzwe, umukoresha asanzwe afata igikoresho akoresheje amaboko cyangwa ibikoresho, agasudira igice kimwe icyarimwe. Kubera ko ahantu henshi ho gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ku mitako ari mato kandi ntashobora gutunganya amatsinda manini icyarimwe, igihe cyo gusudira gishobora kwiyongera gato. Ariko, kugabanuka k'akazi ko gusukura nyuma yo gusudira bigabanya igihe cyo gusudira. Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bishobora gukorwa mu kirere cyuzuyemo umwuka udakora, nta kirahuri cy'umuriro gisigaye ku gicuruzwa. Kubwibyo, nta guhindagurika gukenewe, kandi nta gusiga aside bikenewe nyuma yo gusudira. Muri rusange, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bituma umusaruro uba mwiza cyane.

2. Bikwiriye gusudira neza ibice, bigamije kwemeza ko imikorere ari myiza.
Kubera ko umurabyo wa laser ushobora kwibanda ahantu hato cyane kandi ugashyirwa neza, ni byiza cyane mu gukora ibintu byikora mu buryo bwikora. Ibi binoza cyane imikorere myiza y'umusaruro, bigabanya agace kagizweho ingaruka n'ubushyuhe, kandi bigakomeza ko nta mwanda wa weld urimo, byongera cyane ubwiza bwa weld kandi bigabanya igipimo cy'ubusembwa. Urugero, iyo usuka imitako ya 14K alloy ifite 58% Au na 2% Ag ku buremere, ifeza irasukwa, bigagabanya ubukana bw'ikintu kuva kuri HV 145 kugeza hafi kimwe cya kabiri. Iyo iguye hasi ivuye mu rukenyerero, ishobora gucika. Hakoreshejwe welding ya laser yihuta cyane, ubushyuhe burakomera, bityo igikoresho ntigisukwa, bityo kigakomeza gukomera.

3. Guteranya neza cyane, bifasha mu guteza imbere inzira nshya zo gukora imitako.
Intangiriro yagusudira hakoreshejwe laserMu nganda z'imitako byahinduye imitekerereze gakondo y'imitako. Hamwe no gusudira hakoreshejwe laser, imiterere yihariye y'imiterere ishobora gukorwa. Mu bihe byashize, iyi miterere yihariye yari igoye cyangwa idashoboka kugerwaho hakoreshejwe gusudira gakondo. Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bishobora gukorwa ahantu hato cyane, bigatuma byoroha gusudira ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho bya alloy hamwe. Bityo, ibara cyangwa imiterere hagati y'ibice bibiri bishobora guhinduka mu buryo butunguranye hatavanzwe. Agace gato ko gukoreramo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser gatuma habaho itandukaniro mu bushyuhe, ubusugire bw'ingingo, n'ingano y'ingano mu gace kagizweho ingaruka n'ubushyuhe ugereranije no gusudira bisanzwe.

4. Ubudahangarwa n'ubudahangarwa bwiza.
Ubusanzwe, nta cyuma cyangwa flux bikenewe - igikoresho gishobora gushongeshwa mu gace runaka no gusukurwa mu buryo butaziguye.

5. Yoroshya imirimo yo gusana ibice.
Urugero, gusana ibyuma hafi y'amabuye y'agaciro, gukuraho imyobo yo gucukura, no gusudira ahantu hegereye mm 0.2 ku bice bigoye kandi bishobora kwangirika n'ubushyuhe nk'amapine, imigozi, imigozi, n'aho bishyirwa.

6. Nta kwanduzanya kw'ibidukikije.
Mu gihe cyo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser, nta solder cyangwa solvent ikoreshwa, ndetse nta n'ibikoresho byo gusukura imiti bikenewe, bityo nta kibazo cyo guta imyanda gihari.

7. Ikiza ibikoresho by'icyuma by'agaciro.
Ubusanzwe gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bisaba ubugari bwa mm 0.2, mu gihe gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bishobora kugabanya ubu buremere bwa mm 0.1. Ibi bigabanya uburemere bw'imitako ku kigero cya 35–40%, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi cyane ku bikoresho byakozwe n'amashanyarazi. Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ntibikiza gusa ibikoresho by'agaciro by'icyuma ahubwo binazigama solder, kandi ku gusudira kenshi, ubwoko butandukanye bwa solder ntibukenewe.

8. Ibiranga
Imashini zisudira hakoreshejwe laser zikoreshwa cyane mu gukora imitako zikoresha ingufu nke, zifite umutekano mwinshi, ziciriritse, kandi zoroshye kugenda, bigatuma uyikoresha akora neza yicaye.
Imashini isanzwe yo gusudira imitako ya laser ishobora gusudira byihuse, mu buryo bwizewe, kandi neza ibyuma byinshi n'aloyi, nubwo ubushobozi buterwa ahanini n'imiterere y'ibikoresho byibandwaho. Guteranya cyangwa gusana ibyuma bishobora gukorwa hifashishijwe uburyo bwo kureba hakoreshejwe pulse imwe cyangwa nyinshi za laser, akenshi buri pulse imara 1-20 ms. Hakoreshejwe mikorosikopi ya stereo ifite crosshairs, aho gusudira hashobora gushyirwa neza, kandi igikoresho gishobora guhindurwa neza mu rwego rwo kureba. Ahantu hakorerwa ubusanzwe ni mu kirere; kwinjiza umwuka cyangwa gaze idakora mu mwanya w'akazi bitanga ubukonje, kandi gaze idakora na yo irushaho kunoza ubwiza bwa weld ku mashini.

9. Ingaruka z'ibikoresho bya Alloy ku ngaruka zo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser
Ibikoresho bitandukanye bya aluminiyumu bifite ingaruka zitandukanye zo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser. Mu gihe cy’igenzura rimwe ry’imashini isudira hakoreshejwe laser kandi hamwe n’ubushyuhe bumwe bwoherezwa kuri buri mashini isudira, ingaruka zo gushonga kuri buri mashini zitandukana bitewe n’itandukaniro ry’ubushyuhe bwinjizwa (aho kugaragara) n’ubuso bw’ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu. Ibintu byihariye bigira ingaruka birimo ubushobozi bw’ubushyuhe kuva ku bushyuhe bw’icyumba kugeza ku bushyuhe, aho gushonga, ubushyuhe butinjira mu ihuriro, n’ubushobozi bw’ubushyuhe. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira, ubushyuhe butinjira mu ihuriro, n’ubushyuhe butinjira mu ihuriro. Ibi bintu byose bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku ngufu zikenewe kugira ngo isudira ikore neza. Kugira ngo isudira ikore neza, ni ngombwa ko ubushyuhe buhagije bukwirakwira ku buso.