Ubuyobozi bwuzuye ku buryo bwo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser n'imiterere yabyo

1. Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser

    

   Laser ni ubwoko bw'imirasire ifite ingufu nyinshi n'ubukana bwinshi, ishobora gushonga no gushyushya ibikoresho mu rugero ruto. Bityo, ituma ibintu hafi ya byose bihuzwa neza.

    
2. Ubusudizi bwa Laser-Arc Hybrid

    

   Umurabyo wa laser usohoka n'umuterankunga wa laser ukora ikidendezi gishongeshejwe ku gikoresho cyo gusudira hakoreshejwe sisitemu yo gukurura insinga. Hanyuma, uwo mugozi ukoreshwa mu gushongesha icyo gikoresho cyangwa gusimbuza hamwe kugira ngo urangize igikorwa cyo gusudira.

    
3. Gukoresha laser

    

   Moteri ya laser yabugenewe hamwe n'umutwe wihariye w'umunwa cyangwa umutwe wo gushyushya bikoreshwa mu gushyushya igikoresho mu buryo bwa arc cyangwa optique, bityo bigafasha gusudira.

    
4. Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser

    

   Imashini itanga umuriro wa laser isohora urumuri rwa laser kugira ngo ishyushye icyuma kugeza gishongeshejwe, hanyuma icyuma gishongeshejwe kigaterwa ku kintu gikorerwamo imirimo binyuze mu munwa kugira ngo gikoreshwe mu gusudira.

    

Ibiranga Gusudira hakoreshejwe Laser

1. Gusudira Ubuso Budakora ku Nko

    

   Gusudira bikorwa ku buso bw'ibikoresho bidahuye n'ubuso bw'ibikoresho, bigatuma biba byiza ku byuma cyangwa ibumba—cyane cyane ibikoresho bidashobora gusudira hakoreshejwe uburyo gakondo.

    
   Mu gihe cyo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser, laser yohereza ingufu ku bikoresho ikoresheje reflector, hanyuma laser igaruka kuri generator. Uko umurabyo wa laser unyura mu bikoresho bigomba gusudira, hakorwa ikidendezi cyashongeshejwe ku buso bw'ibikoresho. Ibi bituma gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bihura neza cyane, ndetse bikanagira n'ibikoresho binini kurusha ibyo bihuye n'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gusudira.
    
   Ibyiza: Ishobora guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye (harimo n'ibikoresho bivanze).

    

   Ingaruka mbi: Ikenera moteri za laser zikomeye n'ibikoresho byabugenewe byo gusudira.

    
2. Guhuza n'imiterere igoye

    

   Ugereranyije no gusudira argon arc, gusudira laser bishobora gufata ibice bifite imiterere itandukanye ikomeye.

    
   Urugero, ishobora gusudira ibyuma nk'icyuma, umuringa na aluminiyumu mu gihe igenzura ko isudira ari nziza. Ikoreshwa mu gusudira imiterere mito ku bunini buto, kandi ishobora gusudira ibice bifite umurambararo uri munsi ya mm 1 ariko uburemere bwa garama zirenga 200. Byongeye kandi, bitewe no gukoresha moteri za laser zikomeye, ibikorwa byo gusudira laser bishobora gukorwa nta bikoresho by'inyongera. Kubwibyo, gusudira laser fusion bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda.
    
3. Nta gushyushya bikenewe (Muri rusange)

    

   Gushyushya ntabwo ari ngombwa mu bihe byinshi (bitewe n'ibikenewe mu buryo; bimwe mu bikoresho bishobora gukenera gushyushya mbere). Uburyo bwo gusudira nta bushyuhe butanga, butuma habaho ikidendezi gihamye. Ubu buryo budasanzwe bwo gusudira bugira akamaro kabwo mu bihe aho ibikorwa byinshi bisanzwe byo gukora bidashoboye cyangwa bihenze. Kubera ko nta bushyuhe butangwa mu gihe cyo gusudira, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bikuraho gukenera gushyushya no gukonjesha. Bishobora kwemeza ko icyuma cyo gusudira gifite imiterere myiza ya geometrike, agace gafite ingaruka ku bushyuhe ndetse n'anisotropy. Ubu buryo bwo gusudira bufite imiterere myiza ya mekanike, bigatuma gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye—cyane cyane mu nganda zikora imodoka, imashini n'ibyuma.

    
4. Uburyo bworoshye bwo kuvura mbere y'igihe

    

   Ubuso bw'aho bikora nta buryo bwihariye busaba nko gusimbuza cyangwa gusya. Igikorwa cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye, kuko ibikoresho byo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bishobora gusudira neza igikoresho.

    
   Ikoreshwa: Gusudira imiyoboro y'imodoka, ibice bya mekanike, ibumba, ibikoresho by'imiyoboro, nibindi. Ikwiriye ibikoresho byose by'icyuma, nk'umuringa, aluminiyumu, icyuma kitagira umugese n'ibindi byuma byihariye bya alloy, kandi ishobora gukoreshwa cyane mu gukora imiyoboro y'imodoka, mu nganda no mu bindi bice.
    
5. Insinga zo gusudira nke cyangwa ntazo zikenewe

    

   Gusudira bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe insinga nke cyangwa nta nsinga na imwe, bityo bikagabanya ikiguzi n'igihe bimara. (Mu bihe byihariye, ikoreshwa ry'insinga zo gusudira riterwa n'ibisabwa mu buryo.)

    
   Bityo rero, mu bihe byinshi,gusudira byo mu rwego rwo hejuruibisubizo bishobora kugerwaho hakoreshejwe insinga nke zo gusudira cyangwa imbaraga nke za laser.