1.Ibyiza nibibi byimashini yo gusudira laser nubunini bwayo
Imashini yo gusudira Laser ni ubwoko bushya bwuburyo bwo gusudira, hamwe nimbaraga nke zingirakamaro, zone yibasiwe nubushyuhe hamwe nibindi byiza byinshi, mumasoko atunganyirizwamo ibyuma, gusudira laser byakoreshejwe cyane, bimaze igihe kinini bikoreshwa mubice byose byubuzima , nka: igikombe cyo kubika ibyuma, inganda za terefone ngendanwa, inganda zubuvuzi, inganda z’imodoka n’izindi nzego nyinshi.
01 Ibyiza bya mashini yo gusudira laser
Ugereranije nubuhanga gakondo bwo gusudira, tekinoroji yo gusudira laser ntabwo ari ugusudira, inzira yo gukora ntabwo isaba igitutu, ifite umuvuduko wo gusudira byihuse, imbaraga nyinshi, ubujyakuzimu, guhindura ibintu bito, gusudira kwagutse, agace gato gaterwa nubushyuhe, hamwe nakazi kakazi deformasiyo ni nto, gukurikirana-gutunganya akazi ni bike, kugabanya umusaruro wintoki, guhinduka cyane, umutekano mwinshi nibindi byiza.
Tekinoroji yo gusudira ya Laser irashobora gukoreshwa mugusudira ibikoresho bivunika nkibintu byo hejuru byo gushonga, ndetse nibikoresho bitari ibyuma nka ceramika nikirahure kama, hamwe nibisubizo byiza byo gusudira kubikoresho byakozwe kandi byoroshye. Kuri gusudira ibice bitagerwaho, guhindagurika byoroshye kutabonana gusudira birakorwa. Urumuri rwa lazeri rushobora kugabanywa mugihe n'imbaraga, bigafasha gutunganya icyarimwe ibiti byinshi, bigatanga ibisabwa kugirango gusudira neza.
02 Ingingo ugomba kumenya ku mashini yo gusudira laser
Ibice bikurikira bigomba kwitonderwa mugihe ukoresheje ibikoresho byo gusudira laser
(a) Umwanya wigice cyasudwe ugomba kuba usobanutse neza, ukareba neza ko uri mumurongo wibiti bya laser.
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03 Gukoresha imashini zo gusudira laser
Inganda za Batiri
Terefone ngendanwa hamwe nibicuruzwa byinshi bya kode ya bateri ikoreshwa mu gusudira laser.
2. Inganda zo mu bwiherero
Lazeri yo gusudira neza ifite isura nziza, kubwibyo mu rwego rwohejuru rwo mu bwiherero bwo mu cyumba cyo hejuru cyuma kitagira ibyuma bya laser biranga laser welding bifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gusaba. Nka: imashini, robine, ibyuma bitagira umuyonga hamwe ninzira nyinshi hamwe na lazeri yerekana umusaruro wibikorwa bya LOGO, keteti yo mumashanyarazi yo murwego rwohejuru hamwe nibindi kashe nayo ikoresha gusudira laser kugirango irangire. Ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, amatsinda yo kumeza yo gusudira butt gusudira, gufungura ifumbire mvaruganda no gusana no guhindura ibumba muburyo bwo gukoresha.
3. Ibicuruzwa bya digitale, terefone ngendanwa, inganda za mudasobwa
Gutunganya lazeri kubera tekinoroji yo gutunganya neza, muburyo bwa digitale, terefone ngendanwa, porogaramu za mudasobwa zikoreshwa cyane nka: terefone ngendanwa, MP4, MP3 shell laser welding, umurongo wa interineti, mudasobwa zigendanwa, ibikoresho bya fibre optique aho gusudira, mudasobwa ya chassis ihuza welding .
4. Inganda zikora imashini
Ibikoresho byo kweza gusudira, ibice bya elegitoroniki yo gusudira, umuhuza ufite gusana.
5. Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki, inganda zamashanyarazi
Kubera ko gutunganya lazeri ari uburyo budahuza uburyo bwo gutunganya, ntabwo butanga imashini cyangwa imashanyarazi, bityo rero byujuje cyane cyane ibisabwa gutunganya inganda za elegitoroniki. Nka: guhinduranya, inductors, guhuza, gutumanaho, guhuza fibre optique, sensor, guhindura, guhinduranya, bateri ya terefone ngendanwa, ibice bya microelectronic, imiyoboro yumuzunguruko hamwe nibindi byo gusudira.
6. Inganda zimitako
Kubera ko gutunganya laser ari byiza cyane, nibyiza kubicuruzwa byagaciro kandi bito munganda zimitako. Nkuko urumuri rwibanze rwa laser ari rwiza cyane, rukuzwa na microscope kugirango rukure uduce duto twimitako kandi tumenye gusudira neza. Ikibanza cyo gusudira cya laser ni ibikoresho nkenerwa muguhuza iminyururu yimitako no gufunga amabuye y'agaciro.
7. Ibyuma, ibikoresho, inganda zikoreshwa
Igikoresho, sensor, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, ibikoresho byo mu matsinda yo gusudira butt gusudira, gufungura ifumbire mvaruganda no gusana no guhindura ifumbire mugihe cyo kuyikoresha. Kudoda bidasubirwaho ibikoresho byuma bidafite ingese, gusudira muguhuza metero yibanze.
8. Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, amashanyarazi
Gutunganya lazeri kubitunganya bidahuza, nta kwanduza ibicuruzwa, umuvuduko mwinshi, bikwiranye nibikenewe murwego rwohejuru rwogutunganya ibicuruzwa bikoresha ibicuruzwa, nko gusudira kumodoka, gusudira valve, gusudira impeta ya piston, gusudira ibinyabiziga bya silinderi, umuyoboro usohora, gushungura gusudira, gusudira moteri yumuriro wa gazi. Gukata lazeri ibice mugeragezwa hamwe nicyiciro gito cyo gukora ibinyabiziga, no gusudira bateri kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
9. Inganda zubaka ibikoresho byubaka inganda
Gutunganya lazeri bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gukora imirasire y'izuba ya laser: nka sun silicon wafer laser yandika, gukata amazi ashyushya imashanyarazi izuba. Gutunganya lazeri, nkuburyo bwangiza ibidukikije kandi bunoze bwo gutunganya, bizakoreshwa cyane mugihe kizaza.
2.Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa Platform yikora imashini yo gusudira?
Imashini ikora imashini yo gusudira ya lazeri ni imashini yo gusudira yikora ikoresha ingufu za lazeri zifite ingufu nyinshi kugirango zishyushya ibikoresho mu gace gato. Imbaraga z'imirasire ya lazeri zikwirakwizwa binyuze mu gutwara ubushyuhe imbere mu bikoresho hanyuma ibikoresho bigashonga kugira ngo bibe ikidendezi cyashongeshejwe. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusudira ibikoresho byometseho uruzitiro n'ibice bisobanutse neza, kandi irashobora kumenya gusudira amashanyarazi, gusudira buto, gusudira lap, gusudira kashe, n'ibindi. Ifite ibiranga ubugari buto bwo gusudira, umuvuduko wo gusudira byihuse, ubwiza bwo gusudira, nta porosity, kugenzura neza, guhagarara neza neza, no kwikora byoroshye.
3.Ni ubuhe mashini yo gusudira ya lazeri?
Nkuko izina ribivuga, imashini isudira ya laser ni ubwoko bwibikoresho byo gusudira bisaba gukora intoki. Ibi bikoresho byo gusudira birashobora gukora laser yo gusudira kumurimo muremure kandi munini. Iyo gusudira, ubushuhe bwibasiwe nubutaka ni buto kandi ntibutera guhindagurika, kwirabura nibimenyetso inyuma yakazi. Ubujyakuzimu bwo gusudira ni bunini, gusudira birakomeye, gushonga birahagije, kandi nta kwiheba muri pisine yashonga aho projection yibintu byashongeshejwe ihura na substrate.
4.Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yimashini yo gusudira ya laser na mashini yo gusudira?
Imashini yo gusudira ya laser yikora ihita isudira ukurikije gahunda yashyizweho nyuma yo gushyirwaho muri software; imashini yo gusudira ya laser, izwi kandi kwizina rya welding, ikoreshwa nabakoresha mugihe bakoresha ibikoresho byo gusudira laser binyuze mugukuza cyane kuri ecran.
Isura igaragara yibikorwa ikorwa nintoki kandi mubisanzwe ni ibicuruzwa byakozwe nabakora ibikoresho bya laser kugirango babone ibyo umukoresha akeneye. Ababikora ni bake bafite ibintu byimigabane. Niba ibintu byimigabane bihari, bihabwa umukoresha nka prototype cyangwa ibimenyetso bifatika. Icy'ingenzi cyane, imbaraga nibiranga ibikoresho byo gusudira bigenwa hifashishijwe inama n’umukoresha, kandi tugomba no guha umukoresha ibicuruzwa bikoresha ibikoresho bihendutse bishingiye ku giciro cyo kugura. Ni mu buhe buryo ari byiza gukoresha imashini yo gusudira ya lazeri, ugereranije n'imashini yo gusudira ya lazeri yuzuye, ntabwo igiciro cyo kugura kiri hejuru gusa, ahubwo ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga nacyo kiri hejuru cyane. Ikintu cyukuri nikintu cyingenzi nukubungabunga kandi mubisanzwe igiciro kiri hejuru. Byongeye kandi, gusudira byikora byikora byibanze cyane cyane kuri CNC yo gutangiza ibikorwa byakazi, bisaba imikorere ihanitse kandi ihindagurika yibikorwa byakazi, ariko mubikorwa, ibi ntabwo ari panacea, kandi ibintu byinshi byahinduwe ntibishobora gukoreshwa, aribyo igabanya uruhare rwimashini yo gusudira ya laser. Uyu munsi, twibanze ku mashini yo gusudira ya laser, bityo igikoresho cyamaboko gisanzwe gikemura ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru. Igikorwa cyacyo cyo gusudira nugukora ibikorwa byo gusudira ukoresheje lazeri yo gusudira hamwe hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura, bityo rero twavuga ko ari ibikoresho bidasanzwe bya lazeri kugirango bihuze no gusudira kumiterere myinshi no mubicuruzwa. Igihe cyose imbaraga ziri hejuru bihagije, irashobora guhuza no gusudira ibicuruzwa byinshi
Umusaruro wimashini ya laser yo gusudira nintoki rwose iri hasi cyane ugereranije nibikoresho byikora byuzuye. Nyamara, kubikorwa byo kwegereza abaturage ubuyobozi cyangwa bitari binini binini byo gutunganya no gusudira ibihingwa bitanga umusaruro, gusudira intoki za laser ni byiza cyane. Nta mpamvu yo gushiraho ameza yo gusudira no kwirinda ikibazo cyumwanya munini. Byongeye kandi, amahugurwa mato yasudiraga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bifite imiterere idasanzwe, bityo gusudira intoki za lazeri birashobora guhaza byimazeyo ibikenerwa nkibyo kandi bikagira imihindagurikire myiza.
Intoki zo gusudira lazeri nta mbonerahamwe yo gusudira neza, gukoresha make ibikoreshwa hamwe nigiciro gito cyo gufata neza ibikoresho. Muri rusange, dukeneye gukomeza intebe nyinshi zakazi, mugihe ibikoresho byintoki bya lazeri bishobora kurangiza ibikorwa mugihe cyose bifite ibyuma byoroshye byo gusudira. Biroroshye gusimbuza, igiciro gito cyibice bisimburwa. Niba utazi kubisimbuza, urashobora kubiha uwabikoze kugirango abungabunge neza utitaye kubyoherezwa.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yimashini yo gusudira ya laser na mashini ya laser yo gusudira isangiwe hano. Abantu benshi barashobora gutekereza ko gusudira laser byikora ari byiza kuko byikora, ariko ukuri nuko ubwoko bwibikoresho byombi bikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye kandi buriwese afite ibyiza bye. Muburyo bwo gutoranya, dukeneye kandi guhitamo ibikoresho byiza byo gusudira laser kugirango tubyare umusaruro dukurikije ibyo dukeneye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-01-2023