Uburyo no guhagarika gahunda yo gushinga laser gusudira spatter

Igisobanuro cya Splash Yuzuye: Gutobora mu gusudira bivuga ibitonyanga byuma byashongeshejwe biva muri pisine yashongeshejwe mugihe cyo gusudira. Ibi bitonyanga birashobora kugwa hejuru yumurimo ukikije, bigatera ubukana nuburinganire hejuru, kandi birashobora no gutakaza ubwiza bwikidendezi cyashongeshejwe, bikaviramo amenyo, ingingo ziturika, nizindi nenge ziri hejuru yubudodo bugira ingaruka kumikorere yubukorikori. .

Kumeneka mu gusudira bivuga ibitonyanga bishongeshejwe biva muri pisine yashongeshejwe mugihe cyo gusudira. Ibi bitonyanga birashobora kugwa hejuru yumurimo ukikije, bigatera ubukana nuburinganire hejuru, kandi birashobora no gutakaza ubwiza bwikidendezi cyashongeshejwe, bikaviramo amenyo, ingingo ziturika, nizindi nenge ziri hejuru yubudodo bugira ingaruka kumikorere yubukorikori. .

Gutandukanya ibyiciro:

Uduce duto: Ibitonyanga bikomye biboneka kumpera yikizunguruka no hejuru yibikoresho, cyane cyane bigira ingaruka kumiterere kandi nta ngaruka bigira mubikorwa; Mubisanzwe, imbibi zo gutandukanya ni uko igitonyanga kiri munsi ya 20% yubugari bwa weld seam fusion;

Ikibanza kinini: Hariho igihombo cyiza, kigaragara nkinyo, aho guturika, guturika, nibindi, hejuru yubudodo bwa weld, bishobora gutera imihangayiko idahwitse hamwe numunaniro, bigira ingaruka kumikorere yubudozi. Ibyibanze byibanze kuri ubu bwoko bwinenge.

Gutandukanya ibintu:

Kumeneka bigaragazwa nkinshinge zicyuma gishongeshejwe muri pisine yashongeshejwe mu cyerekezo hafi ya perpendikulari hejuru y’amazi yo gusudira kubera kwihuta cyane. Ibi birashobora kugaragara neza mubishushanyo bikurikira, aho inkingi y'amazi izamuka ivuye mu gusudira gushonga hanyuma ikabora mu bitonyanga, ikora uduce.

Kugaragara

Gusudira Laser bigabanijwemo ubushyuhe bwumuriro no gusudira byimbitse.

Gusudira k'ubushyuhe bwo gutwika ubushuhe nta kintu na kimwe kibaho kibaho: gusudira k'ubushuhe bushingiye ahanini ku guhererekanya ubushyuhe buva hejuru y’ibikoresho bikinjira imbere, hafi ya nta spatter yakozwe mugihe cyibikorwa. Inzira ntabwo ikubiyemo ibyuka bikabije cyangwa ibyuma byumubiri.

Kuzenguruka byimbitse ni ibintu by'ingenzi aho gusenyuka bibaho: Gusudira byimbitse birimo lazeri igera mu bikoresho, kohereza ubushyuhe mu bikoresho binyuze mu mwobo, kandi uburyo bwo kubyitwaramo ni bwinshi, bigatuma ibintu nyamukuru biboneka aho kumeneka.

Nkuko bigaragara kuri iyi shusho yavuzwe haruguru, intiti zimwe zikoresha ifoto yihuta ifotowe hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwikirahure kibonerana kugirango barebe uko urufunguzo rugenda mugihe cyo gusudira. Birashobora kuboneka ko lazeri ahanini ikubita urukuta rwimbere rwurufunguzo, igasunika amazi kumanuka epfo, ikanyura hejuru yurufunguzo ikagera kumurizo wikidendezi cyashongeshejwe. Umwanya aho lazeri yakiriwe imbere yurufunguzo ntabwo ikosowe, kandi lazeri iri mumiterere ya Fresnel yinjira imbere muri urufunguzo. Mubyukuri, nuburyo bwo kuvunika kwinshi no kwinjizwa, bikomeza kubaho amazi ya pisine yashongeshejwe. Umwanya wo kugabanuka kwa lazeri muri buri gikorwa gihinduka hamwe nu mfuruka y'urukuta rw'urufunguzo, bigatuma urufunguzo ruba rugenda ruhindagurika. Imyanya ya lazeri irashonga, igahumuka, ikorerwa imbaraga, kandi igahinduka, bityo kunyeganyega kwa peristaltike bigatera imbere.

Ikigereranyo cyavuzwe haruguru gikoresha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwikirahure kibonerana, mubyukuri bihwanye no kwambukiranya ibice bya pisine yashongeshejwe. Nyuma ya byose, imigezi ya pisine yashongeshejwe itandukanye nukuri. Kubwibyo, intiti zimwe zakoresheje tekinoroji yo gukonjesha byihuse. Mugihe cyo gusudira, pisine yashongeshejwe irakonjeshwa byihuse kugirango ibone ako kanya imbere muri urufunguzo. Birashobora kugaragara neza ko lazeri ikubita urukuta rwimbere rwurufunguzo, ikora intambwe. Lazeri ikora kuriyi ntambwe, isunika ikidendezi gishongeshejwe gitemba epfo, yuzuza icyuho cyurufunguzo mugihe laser igenda imbere, bityo ikabona igishushanyo mbonera cyerekana icyerekezo gitemba imbere yimbere yurufunguzo rwa pisine nyayo. Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo kiboneye, umuvuduko wicyuma watewe no gukuraho lazeri yicyuma cyamazi gitwara pisine yashongeshejwe kugirango izenguruke urukuta rwimbere. Urufunguzo rugenda rwerekeza umurizo wa pisine yashongeshejwe, rukazamuka hejuru nkisoko iva inyuma kandi ikagira ingaruka hejuru yikidendezi cyashongeshejwe. Muri icyo gihe, bitewe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru (munsi yubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwo hejuru, niko bigira ingaruka nyinshi), icyuma cyamazi muri pisine yashongeshejwe umurizo gikururwa nubushyuhe bwo hejuru kugirango kigere kumpera yikidendezi gishongeshejwe, gikomeza gukomera . Icyuma gisukuye gishobora gukomera mugihe kizaza kizenguruka inyuma kumurizo wurufunguzo, nibindi.

Igishushanyo mbonera cya laser urufunguzo rwimbitse rwinjira: A: Icyerekezo cyo gusudira; B: Urumuri; C: Urufunguzo; D: Umwuka wibyuma, plasma; E: gaze ikingira; F: Urukuta rw'imbere rw'imbere (gusya mbere yo gushonga); G: Gutambuka gutambitse kubintu byashongeshejwe unyuze munzira y'urufunguzo; H: Gushonga pisine igaragara; I: Inzira yamanuka yamanuka ya pisine yashongeshejwe.

Inzira yimikoranire hagati ya lazeri nibikoresho: Lazeri ikora hejuru yibintu, ikabyara cyane. Ibikoresho byabanje gushyuha, gushonga, no guhumeka. Mugihe cyo guhumeka gukabije, umwuka wicyuma uzamuka hejuru kugirango pisine ishongeshejwe igabanuka ryumuvuduko ukabije, bikavamo urufunguzo. Lazeri yinjira mu rufunguzo kandi ikanyura mu buryo bwinshi bwo gusohora no kwinjiza ibintu, bikavamo guhora bitanga umwuka wibyuma bikomeza urufunguzo; Lazeri ikora cyane kurukuta rwimbere rwurufunguzo, kandi guhumeka bibaho cyane kurukuta rwimbere rwurufunguzo. Umuvuduko ukabije usunika icyuma gisukuye kuva kurukuta rwimbere rwurufunguzo kugirango ruzenguruke urufunguzo rugana umurizo wa pisine yashongeshejwe. Amazi agenda yihuta cyane azengurutse urufunguzo azagira ingaruka kuri pisine yashongeshejwe hejuru, akora imiraba yazamuye. Hanyuma, itwarwa nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, igenda yerekeza kumpande kandi igakomera muruziga. Kumeneka bibaho cyane cyane kumpera yugurura urufunguzo, kandi ibyuma byamazi kurukuta rwimbere bizahita byihuta kurenga urufunguzo kandi bigire ingaruka kumwanya wurukuta rwinyuma rwashongeshejwe.