Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya tekinoroji, cyangwa tekinoroji yo gusudira ya laser, ikoresha urumuri runini rwa laser kugirango yibande kandi igenzure imirasire yubuso bwibintu, kandi hejuru yibintu bikurura ingufu za laser bikayihindura ingufu zubushyuhe, bigatuma ibikoresho bishyuha mukarere kandi bigashonga , hakurikiraho gukonjesha no gukomera kugirango ugere ku guhuza ibikoresho bimwe cyangwa bidasa. Uburyo bwo gusudira lazeri busaba ingufu za laser zingana na 104kugeza 108W / cm2. Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gusudira, gusudira laser bifite ibyiza bikurikira.
Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya tekinoroji, cyangwa tekinoroji yo gusudira ya laser, ikoresha urumuri runini rwa laser kugirango yibande kandi igenzure imirasire yubuso bwibintu, kandi hejuru yibintu bikurura ingufu za laser bikayihindura ingufu zubushyuhe, bigatuma ibikoresho bishyuha mukarere kandi bigashonga , hakurikiraho gukonjesha no gukomera kugirango ugere ku guhuza ibikoresho bimwe cyangwa bidasa. Uburyo bwo gusudira lazeri busaba ingufu za laser zingana na 104kugeza 108W / cm2. Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gusudira, gusudira laser bifite ibyiza bikurikira.
Igicu cya plasma 1, ibikoresho 2-bishonga, 3-urufunguzo, 4-ubujyakuzimu
Bitewe no kuba hari urufunguzo, urumuri rwa lazeri, nyuma yo kurasa imbere yurufunguzo, bizongera kwinjiza lazeri hamwe nibikoresho kandi biteze imbere ishingwa rya pisine yashongeshejwe nyuma yo gutatana nizindi ngaruka, uburyo bubiri bwo gusudira buragereranywa ku buryo bukurikira.
Igishushanyo cyavuzwe haruguru gitanga uburyo bwo gusudira lazeri yibikoresho bimwe nisoko imwe yumucyo, uburyo bwo guhindura ingufu bikorwa gusa binyuze mumfunguzo, urufunguzo hamwe nicyuma gishongeshejwe hafi yurukuta rwumwobo bigenda hamwe niterambere rya lazeri, icyuma gishongeshejwe cyimura urufunguzo kure yumuyaga wasigaye inyuma kugirango wuzuze na nyuma ya kondegene, bigakora ikidodo.
Niba ibikoresho bigomba gusudwa ari icyuma kidasa, kubaho gutandukanya ibintu mumiterere yubushyuhe bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kubikorwa byo gusudira, nko gutandukanya ingingo zashonga, ubushyuhe bwumuriro, ubushobozi bwihariye bwubushyuhe, hamwe na coefficient zo kwagura ibikoresho bitandukanye, bikavamo mukibazo cyo gusudira, guhindagurika gusudira, hamwe nimpinduka mubihe byo gutegera kwicyuma cyahujwe, bigatuma igabanuka ryimiterere yubukorikori.
Kubwibyo, ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye biranga aho gusudira, inzira yo gusudira yateje imbere kuzuza laser kuzuza, guswera laser, gusudira kabiri-laser, gusudira laser, hamwe nibindi.
Laser Wire Yuzuza Welding
Muburyo bwo gusudira lazeri ya aluminium, titanium na muringa, kubera kwinjiza gake urumuri rwa lazeri (<10%) muribi bikoresho, ifoto yakozwe plasma ifite gukingira urumuri rwa laser, kuburyo byoroshye gukora spatter na biganisha ku kubyara inenge nko gutitira no guturika. Byongeye kandi, ubwiza bwo gusudira nabwo bugira ingaruka mugihe ikinyuranyo cyibikorwa kinini ari kinini kuruta diameter yibiboneka mugihe cyo kumasahani yoroheje.
Mugukemura ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru, igisubizo cyiza cyo gusudira kirashobora kuboneka ukoresheje uburyo bwibikoresho byuzuza. Uzuza arashobora kuba insinga cyangwa ifu, cyangwa uburyo bwateganijwe bwo kuzuza burashobora gukoreshwa. Bitewe n'ahantu hato hibandwa, gusudira bigenda bigufi kandi bifite ishusho ya convex gato hejuru yubutaka nyuma yo kuzuza ibikoresho.
Laser Brazing
Bitandukanye no gusudira kwa fusion, gushonga ibice bibiri byo gusudira icyarimwe, gukonjesha byongeramo ibintu byuzuza hamwe no gushonga munsi yibikoresho fatizo hejuru yubuso, gushonga ibikoresho byuzuza kugirango byuzuze icyuho mubushyuhe buri munsi yibikoresho fatizo bishonga Ingingo kandi irenze hejuru yuzuza ibikoresho byo gushonga, hanyuma ikomatanya kugirango ikorwe neza.
Gukata birakwiriye kubikoresho bikoresha ubushyuhe bwa mikorobe, amasahani yoroheje, nibikoresho byuma bihindagurika.
Byongeye kandi, irashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa nko gukonjesha byoroshye (<450 ° C) no gukonjesha cyane (> 450 ° C) bitewe nubushyuhe ibikoresho bishyushya bishyushya.
Amashanyarazi abiri
Gusudira kumirongo ibiri itanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye bwo kugenzura imirasire ya lazeri nigihe cyumwanya, bityo bigahindura ikwirakwizwa ryingufu.
Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusudira lazeri ya aluminium na magnesium ivanze, gucamo ibice hamwe no gusudira ku isahani yo gusudira ku binyabiziga, gusya lazeri no gusudira cyane.
Amatara abiri arashobora kuboneka na laseri ebyiri zigenga cyangwa mugucamo ibiti hamwe no gutandukanya ibiti.
Imirasire yombi irashobora kuba ihuriro rya laseri hamwe nibihe bitandukanye biranga indangarubuga (pulsed v. Gukomeza), uburebure butandukanye (hagati ya infrarafarike na videwo igaragara) nububasha butandukanye, bushobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibikoresho byatunganijwe.
4.Laser Composite Welding
Bitewe no gukoresha urumuri rwa lazeri nkisoko yonyine yubushyuhe, isoko imwe yubushyuhe bwa laser welding ifite igipimo gito cyo guhindura ingufu nigipimo cyo gukoresha, icyerekezo cyibanze cyibikoresho byoroheje byoroshye kubyara ibintu bidahuye, byoroshye kubyara imyenge nibisambo nibindi bitagenda neza, kugirango ukemure iki kibazo, urashobora gukoresha ibiranga ubushyuhe bwandi masoko yubushyuhe kugirango utezimbere ubushyuhe bwa laser kumurimo wakazi, mubisanzwe bita laser composite welding.
Uburyo nyamukuru bwo gusudira lazeri ni gusudira hamwe kwa laser na electro arc, 1 + 1> 2 ingaruka niyi ikurikira.
nyuma ya laser beam hafi ya arc ikoreshwa,ubwinshi bwa electron bwaragabanutse cyane, igicu cya plasma cyakozwe na laser yo gusudira kiragabanijwe, nicyoirashobora gutuma igipimo cyo kwinjiza laser cyateye imbere cyane, mugihe arc kumurongo wibanze ushushe bizarushaho kongera igipimo cyo kwinjiza laser.
2. Gukoresha ingufu nyinshi zo gukoresha arc hamwe hamwegukoresha ingufu biziyongera.
3, laser yo gusudira agace k'ibikorwa ni nto, byoroshye gutera kudahuza icyambu cyo gusudira, mugihe ibikorwa by'ubushyuhe bwa arc ari binini, bishoboragabanya kudahuza icyambu cyo gusudira. Igihe kimwe ,.gusudira ubuziranenge nibikorwa bya arc byatejwe imberekubera kwibanda no kuyobora ingaruka za laser beam kuri arc.
4, gusudira lazeri hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, akarere kanini gaterwa nubushyuhe, gukonjesha byihuse no kwihuta, byoroshye kubyara ibice na pore; mugihe arc yibasiwe nubushyuhe ni buto, bushobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bwa gradient, gukonjesha, kwihuta,irashobora kugabanya no kuvanaho ibisekuru byacitse.
Hariho uburyo bubiri busanzwe bwo gusudira laser-arc guhuza gusudira: laser-TIG ikomatanya gusudira (nkuko bigaragara hepfo) hamwe no gusudira laser-MIG.
Hariho ubundi buryo bwo gusudira nka lazeri na plasma arc, laser hamwe nubushyuhe bwimbaraga zivanga gusudira.
Ibyerekeye MavenLaser
Maven Laser nuyoboye porogaramu zikoresha inganda mu Bushinwa kandi itanga uburenganzira bwo gutanga ibisubizo ku isi. Twumva neza iterambere ryinganda zikora inganda, duhora tunonosora ibicuruzwa byacu nibisubizo byacu, dushimangira gushakisha uburyo bwo guhuza ibikorwa, gukoresha amakuru nubwenge hamwe ninganda zikora inganda, gutanga ibikoresho byo gusudira lazeri, ibikoresho byerekana ibimenyetso bya lazeri, ibikoresho byoza lazeri na zahabu na zahabu. gukata ibikoresho byinganda zitandukanye harimo amashanyarazi yuzuye, kandi tugakomeza kwagura imbaraga zacu mubikoresho bya laser.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-13-2023
