Nigute ushobora guhitamo isoko ya laser kugirango ubone isuku?

Nuburyo bwiza kandi bwangiza ibidukikije,tekinoroji yo gusukurani buhoro buhoro gusimbuza imiti gakondo nuburyo bwo gusukura imashini. Kubera ko igihugu gikomeje gukenerwa cyane mu kurengera ibidukikije no gukomeza guharanira isuku no gukora neza mu nganda zikora inganda, isoko ry’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha isuku rya laser riragenda ryiyongera. Nkigihugu gikomeye cyinganda, Ubushinwa bufite inganda nini zinganda, zitanga umwanya mugari wo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya lazeri. Mu kirere, kunyura muri gari ya moshi, gukora imodoka, gukora inganda n’izindi nganda, tekinoroji yo gusukura lazeri yakoreshejwe cyane kandi igenda yiyongera mu zindi nganda.

Ikoranabuhanga ryogukora isuku ikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora isuku ni uguhuza isuku, ikoresha imbaraga zubukanishi hejuru yikintu kigomba gusukurwa, cyangiza ubuso bwikintu cyangwa uburyo bwo gukora isuku bufata hejuru yikintu kigomba gusukurwa kandi ntigishobora kuvaho. , bitera umwanda wa kabiri. Muri iki gihe, igihugu gishyigikira iterambere ry’inganda zimera n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, kandi gusukura lazeri ni byo byiza. Imiterere idahwitse kandi idahuye yo gusukura laser ikemura ibyo bibazo. Ibikoresho byoza Laser birakwiriye gusukura ibintu bitandukanye kandi bifatwa nkuburyo bwizewe kandi bwiza bwo gukora isuku.

Gusukura Laserihame

Isuku ya Laser ni ukumurika urumuri rwinshi-rufite ingufu za lazeri igice cyikintu kigomba gusukurwa, kugirango lazeri yinjizwemo nigice cyanduye hamwe na substrate. Binyuze mu nzira nko kwambura urumuri no guhumeka, guhuza hagati yanduye na substrate biratsindwa, ku buryo ibyanduye bisiga hejuru yikintu kugirango bigere ku ntego yo gukora isuku bitarinze kwangiza ikintu ubwacyo.

Igishushanyo 1: Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gusukura lazeri.

Mu rwego rwo gusukura lazeri, laseri ya fibre yabaye uwatsinze mumasoko yumucyo wa lazeri bitewe nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo guhinduranya amafoto yumuriro, ubwiza buhebuje, imikorere ihamye niterambere rirambye. Lazeri ya fibre ihagarariwe nubwoko bubiri: pulsed fibre fibre na fibre fibre ikomeza, ifata umwanya wambere ku isoko mugutunganya ibikoresho bya macro no gutunganya neza ibikoresho.

Igishushanyo 2: Gusunika fibre laser yubatswe.

Gusunika Fibre Laser na Gukomeza Fibre Laser Gusukura Porogaramu Kugereranya

Kubintu bigenda bigaragara koza isuku ya lazeri, abantu benshi barashobora kwitiranya gato mugihe bahuye na lazeri ya pulse na lazeri zihoraho kumasoko: Bakwiye guhitamo fibre fibre cyangwa lazeri zihoraho? Hasi, ubwoko bubiri butandukanye bwa lazeri bukoreshwa mugukora ubushakashatsi bwo gukuraho amarangi hejuru yibikoresho bibiri, kandi ibipimo byiza byo gusukura lazeri hamwe ningaruka nziza zo gukora isuku bikoreshwa mukugereranya.

Binyuze mu kwitegereza microscopique, ibyuma byahinduwe nyuma yo gutunganywa na fibre lazeri ikomeye. Nyuma yuko ibyuma bitunganijwe na MOPA pulse fibre laser, ibikoresho fatizo byangiritse gato kandi imiterere yibikoresho fatizo iragumaho; nyuma yicyuma gitunganijwe na fibre fibre ikomeza, ibyangiritse bikomeye nibikoresho bishongeshejwe.

MOPA pulsed fibre laser (ibumoso) CW fibre laser (iburyo)

Gusunika fibre laser (ibumoso) Gukomeza fibre laser (iburyo)

Uhereye kubigereranya hejuru, birashobora kugaragara ko lazeri ya fibre ikomeza ishobora gutera byoroshye guhinduranya no guhindura substrate bitewe nubushyuhe bwinshi bwinjiza. Niba ibisabwa kwangirika kwa substrate bitari hejuru kandi ubunini bwibikoresho bigomba gusukurwa ni buke, ubu bwoko bwa laser burashobora gukoreshwa nkisoko yumucyo. Laser ya fibre yasunitswe yishingikiriza ku mbaraga zo hejuru cyane hamwe no gusubiramo inshuro nyinshi inshuro nyinshi kugirango ikore ku bikoresho, hanyuma igahita ihumeka kandi ikanyeganyega ibikoresho byogusukura kugirango ibiveho; ifite ingaruka ntoya yubushyuhe, guhuza cyane, hamwe nibisobanuro bihanitse, kandi irashobora kugera kubikorwa bitandukanye. Senya ibiranga substrate.

Duhereye kuri uyu mwanzuro, imbere yubusobanuro buhanitse, birakenewe kugenzura byimazeyo izamuka ryubushyuhe bwa substrate, kandi mugihe cyo gusaba bisaba ko substrate idasenya, nka aluminiyumu irangi hamwe nicyuma kibumba, birasabwa hitamo pulse fibre laser; kubintu bimwe na bimwe binini cyane-imbaraga za aluminiyumu ivanze, imiyoboro imeze nk'uruziga, n'ibindi. Kubera ubunini bwabyo hamwe no kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe bwihuse, hamwe n'ibisabwa bike ku kwangirika kwa substrate, lazeri zihoraho zirashobora gutoranywa.

In gusukura laser, ibintu bifatika bigomba gusuzumwa neza kugirango harebwe niba isuku ikenewe mugihe hagabanijwe kwangirika kwa substrate. Ukurikije uko akazi gakorwa, ni ngombwa guhitamo isoko ya laser ikwiye.

Niba isuku ya laser ishaka kwinjira mubikorwa binini, ntibishobora gutandukana nudushya twikoranabuhanga rishya hamwe nuburyo bushya. Maven izakomeza gukurikiza imyanya ya laser +, igenzure umuvuduko witerambere rihamye, iharanire kurushaho kunoza ikoranabuhanga ryibanze rya laser yumucyo, kandi yibanda mugukemura ibikoresho byingenzi bya laser kandi ibibazo byingenzi bigize ibice bitanga isoko yingufu ziterambere ryiterambere. .