Haraheze imyaka irenga 60 kuva “urumuri rw'umucyo wa mbere” rwakorewe muri laboratoire ya Californiya mu 1960. Nkuko uwahimbye lazeri, TH Maiman, yagize ati: “Lazeri ni igisubizo mu gushakisha ikibazo.” Laser, nkigikoresho, Iragenda yinjira mubice byinshi nko gutunganya inganda, itumanaho ryiza, hamwe no kubara amakuru.
Amasosiyete ya laser yo mu Bushinwa, azwi ku izina rya “King of Involisiyo”, yishingikiriza ku “giciro-ku-bwinshi” kugira ngo afate imigabane ku isoko, ariko yishyura igiciro cyo kugabanuka ku nyungu.
Isoko ryimbere mu gihugu ryaguye mu marushanwa akaze, kandi amasosiyete ya lazeri yagiye hanze maze afata ubwato ashakisha “umugabane mushya” kuri laseri y'Ubushinwa. Mu 2023, China Laser yatangiye ku mugaragaro “umwaka wa mbere wo kujya mu mahanga.” Mu imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ryabereye i Munich ryabereye mu Budage mu mpera za Kamena uyu mwaka, amasosiyete arenga 220 yo mu Bushinwa yagaragaye mu matsinda, bituma iba igihugu gifite umubare munini w’abamurika ibicuruzwa uretse Ubudage bwakiriye.
Ubwato bwarenze imisozi ibihumbi icumi? Nigute China Laser ishobora kwishingikiriza kuri "volume" kugirango ihagarare, kandi ni iki igomba gushingiraho kugirango igere kure?
1. Kuva "imyaka icumi ya zahabu" kugeza "isoko riva amaraso"
Nkuhagarariye ikoranabuhanga rigenda rigaragara, ubushakashatsi bwinganda za laser zo mu gihugu bwatangiye bidatinze, butangira hafi icyarimwe n’amahanga. Lazeri ya mbere ku isi yasohotse mu 1960. Hafi icyarimwe, muri Kanama 1961, laser ya mbere y’Ubushinwa yavukiye mu kigo cya Changchun Institute of Optics and Mechanics of the Academy of Science of China.
Nyuma yibyo, amasosiyete manini manini ya laser ku isi yashinzwe umwe umwe. Mu myaka icumi yambere yamateka ya laser, Bystronic na Coherent bavutse. Mu myaka ya za 70, II-VI na Prima byashizweho bikurikiranye. TRUMPF, umuyobozi w’ibikoresho by’imashini, na we yatangiye mu 1977. Nyuma yo kugarura lazeri ya CO₂ avuye mu ruzinduko rwe muri Amerika mu 2016, ubucuruzi bwa laser bwa TRUMPF bwatangiye.
Mu nzira y’inganda, amasosiyete ya laser yo mu Bushinwa yatangiye gutinda. Han's Laser yashinzwe mu 1993, Huagong Technology yashinzwe mu 1999, Chuangxin Laser yashinzwe mu 2004, JPT yashinzwe mu 2006, na Raycus Laser yashinzwe mu 2007. Aya masosiyete akiri mato ya laser ntabwo afite amahirwe yo kwimuka bwa mbere, ariko bo gira imbaraga zo gutera nyuma.
Mu myaka 10 ishize, lazeri zo mu Bushinwa zahuye n "" imyaka icumi ya zahabu "kandi" gusimbuza urugo "birakomeje. Kuva mu mwaka wa 2012 kugeza 2022, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka mu nganda z’ibikoresho byo gutunganya lazeri mu gihugu cyanjye uzarenga 10%, naho umusaruro uzagera kuri miliyari 86.2 mu mwaka wa 2022.
Mu myaka itanu ishize, isoko rya fibre laser ryateje imbere gusimbuza imbere mu muvuduko ku buryo bugaragara. Umugabane wisoko rya fibre fibre yo murugo wiyongereye kuva munsi ya 40% ugera kuri 70% mumyaka itanu. Umugabane w’isoko rya IPG y'Abanyamerika, fibre ya mbere ya fibre, mu Bushinwa wagabanutse cyane uva kuri 53% muri 2017 ugera kuri 28% muri 2022.
Igishushanyo: Amarushanwa yo mu isoko rya fibre laser yo mu Bushinwa kuva muri 2018 kugeza 2022 (inkomoko yamakuru: Raporo y’iterambere ry’inganda mu Bushinwa)
Ntitukavuge isoko rifite ingufu nkeya, ryageze ahanini kubisimbuza imbere. Ukurikije “amarushanwa ya watt 10,000” ku isoko ry’ingufu nyinshi, abakora mu gihugu barushanwe, berekana “Umuvuduko w’Ubushinwa” ku buryo bwuzuye. Byatwaye IPG imyaka 13 uhereye igihe hasohotse fibre ya mbere ya watt 10 yinganda zo mu rwego rwa mbere mu 1996 kugeza hasohotse lazeri ya mbere ya watt 10,000, mu gihe byatwaye imyaka 5 gusa kugirango Raycus Laser ave kuri watt 10 agere ku 10,000 watts.
Mu marushanwa ya watt 10,000, abakora mu gihugu bagiye mu rugamba umwe umwe, kandi aho uratera imbere ku buryo butangaje. Muri iki gihe, watts 10,000 ntabwo ikiri manda nshya, ahubwo ni itike yinganda zinjira mumuzingi uhoraho. Imyaka itatu irashize, ubwo Chuangxin Laser yerekanaga laser yayo ya 25.000 watt fibre muri Shanghai Munich Light Expo, byateje umuhanda. Nyamara, mu imurikagurisha ritandukanye rya lazeri muri uyu mwaka, “10,000 watt” ryabaye igipimo cy’inganda, ndetse na 30.000 watt, label ya 60.000 watt nayo isa nkibisanzwe. Mu ntangiriro za Nzeri uyu mwaka, Pentium na Chuangxin bashyize ahagaragara imashini ya mbere ya 85.000 watt yo gukata laser, bongera kwandika amateka ya wattage.
Kuri ubu, amarushanwa ya watt 10,000 yarangiye. Imashini zo gukata lazeri zasimbuye rwose uburyo gakondo bwo gutunganya nka plasma na flame yo gukata murwego rwo gukata amasahani yo hagati kandi manini. Kongera ingufu za laser ntibizongera kugira uruhare runini mukugabanya imikorere, ahubwo bizongera ibiciro no gukoresha ingufu. .
Igishushanyo: Impinduka zinyungu zinyungu zamasosiyete ya laser kuva 2014 kugeza 2022 (isoko yamakuru: Umuyaga)
Mugihe amarushanwa ya watt 10,000 yari intsinzi yuzuye, "intambara yibiciro" nayo yateje akaga inganda za laser. Byatwaye imyaka 5 gusa kugirango umugabane wimbere wa fibre lazeri ucike, kandi byatwaye imyaka 5 gusa kugirango inganda za fibre laser ziva mubinyungu nini zunguke. Mu myaka itanu ishize, ingamba zo kugabanya ibiciro zabaye inzira yingenzi mu kuyobora amasosiyete yo mu gihugu kongera imigabane ku isoko. Lazeri zo murugo "zacuruje igiciro kubunini" kandi zuzuye mumasoko kugirango zihangane nabakora ibicuruzwa byo hanze, kandi "intambara yibiciro" yagiye yiyongera buhoro buhoro.
Laser ya 10,000 watt fibre yagurishijwe agera kuri miliyoni 2 muri 2017. Kugeza 2021, abakora mu gihugu bagabanije igiciro cyayo 400.000. Bitewe n’inyungu nini y’ibiciro, umugabane w’isoko rya Raycus Laser wahuje IPG ku nshuro ya mbere mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2021, ugera ku ntera ishimishije mu gusimbuza igihugu.
Kwinjira 2022, uko umubare wibigo bya laser byo murugo bikomeje kwiyongera, abakora lazeri binjiye murwego rwa "uruhare" rwo guhatana. Intambara nyamukuru mu ntambara yo kugiciro cya laser yavuye ku gice cya 1-3 kW giciriritse giciriritse kijya mu gice cy’ibicuruzwa bifite ingufu zingana na 6-50, kandi amasosiyete arahatanira guteza imbere fibre fibre ikomeye. Igiciro cyibiciro, ama coupons ya serivise, hamwe nabamwe mubakora urugo ndetse banatangije gahunda ya "zero down payment", bashyira ibikoresho kubuntu kubakora ibicuruzwa byo hasi kugirango bipimishe, kandi amarushanwa yabaye menshi.
Kurangiza "umuzingo", amasosiyete akora ibyuya bya laser ntabwo yategereje umusaruro mwiza. Muri 2022, igiciro cya fibre lazeri ku isoko ryUbushinwa kizagabanuka 40-80% umwaka ushize. Ibiciro byimbere mubicuruzwa bimwe byagabanutse kugera kuri kimwe cya cumi cyibiciro byatumijwe hanze. Amasosiyete ahanini yishingira kongera ibicuruzwa kugirango agumane inyungu. Igihangange cya fibre laser yo mu gihugu Raycus yagize ubwiyongere bukabije bwumwaka ku mwaka ibicuruzwa byoherejwe, ariko amafaranga yinjiza yagabanutseho 6.48% umwaka ushize, kandi inyungu yabyo yagabanutseho hejuru ya 90% umwaka ushize. Abenshi mu bakora uruganda bafite ubucuruzi bukuru ni laseri bazabona inyungu zikomeye muri 2022 zigabanuka.
Igishushanyo: "Ibiciro byintambara" murwego rwa laser (isoko yamakuru: yakuwe mumakuru rusange)
Nubwo amasosiyete akomeye yo mu mahanga yagize ibibazo mu “ntambara y’ibiciro” ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa, ashingiye ku mfatiro zabo zimbitse, imikorere yabo ntiyagabanutse ahubwo yariyongereye.
Kubera itsinda rya TRUMPF ryiharira ubucuruzi bwa EUV lithography imashini itanga urumuri rw’isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga mu Buholandi ASML, umubare w’ibyo watumije mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari 2022 wiyongereye uva kuri miliyari 3.9 z'amayero mu gihe kimwe cy’umwaka ushize ugera kuri miliyari 5.6 z'amayero, kwiyongera ku mwaka ku mwaka. ya 42%; Igicuruzwa cya Gaoyi mu ngengo y’imari 2022 nyuma yo kugura imisoro ya Guanglian cyiyongereyeho 7% umwaka ushize, kandi ibicuruzwa byatumijwe bigera kuri miliyari 4.32 z’amadolari y’Amerika, umwaka ushize byiyongera 29%. Imikorere yarenze ibyateganijwe mu gihembwe cya kane gikurikiranye.
Nyuma yo gutakaza isoko ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa, isoko rinini ryo gutunganya lazeri, amasosiyete yo mu mahanga arashobora kugera ku bikorwa byiza cyane. Ni iki dushobora kwigira munzira yiterambere rya laser yamasosiyete mpuzamahanga ayoboye?
2. "Guhuza Vertical" na "Kwishyira hamwe kwa Diagonal"
Mubyukuri, mbere yuko isoko ryimbere mu gihugu rigera kuri watts 10,000 kandi rigatangiza "intambara yibiciro", amasosiyete akomeye yo hanze yarangije icyiciro cyo kubigiramo uruhare mbere yigihe giteganijwe. Ariko, ibyo "bazunguye" ntabwo ari igiciro, ahubwo ni imiterere y'ibicuruzwa, kandi batangiye guhuza urunigi rw'inganda binyuze mu guhuza no kugura. inzira yo kwaguka.
Mu rwego rwo gutunganya lazeri, amasosiyete akomeye ayoboye yafashe inzira ebyiri zitandukanye: kumuhanda wo guhuza vertical ikikije urwego rumwe rwibicuruzwa, IPG nintambwe imwe imbere; mugihe ibigo bihagarariwe na TRUMPF na Coherent byahisemo "Kwishyira hamwe kwa Oblique" bisobanura guhuza vertical no kwagura ubutaka bwa horizontal "n'amaboko yombi." Ibigo bitatu byatangiye bikurikirana ibihe byayo, aribyo ibihe bya fibre optique ihagarariwe na IPG, igihe cya disiki ihagarariwe na TRUMPF, hamwe na gaze (harimo na excimer) ihagarariwe na Coherent.
IPG yiganje ku isoko hamwe na fibre laseri. Kuva yashyizwe ku rutonde mu 2006, usibye ikibazo cy’amafaranga yo muri 2008, amafaranga yinjira n’inyungu byakomeje kuba ku rwego rwo hejuru. Kuva mu mwaka wa 2008, IPG yaguze uruhererekane rw'abakora ibicuruzwa hamwe na tekinoroji y'ibikoresho nka optique ya optique, optique yo guhuza optique, fibre fibre, hamwe na modul optique, harimo Photonics Innovations, JPSA, Mobius Photonics, na Menara Networks, kugirango ikore neza muburyo bwo hejuru. fibre laser inganda. .
Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2010, IPG yo hejuru ihagaritse kwishyira hamwe yararangiye. Isosiyete yageze ku bushobozi bwo kwikorera hafi 100% yibice byingenzi, imbere yabanywanyi bayo. Byongeye kandi, yafashe iyambere mu ikoranabuhanga kandi itangiza inzira ya mbere y’ikoranabuhanga rya fibre amplifier ku isi. IPG yari murwego rwa fibre lazeri. Icara ushikamye ku ntebe y'ubwiganze ku isi.
Igishushanyo: Gahunda yo guhuza inganda za IPG (inkomoko yamakuru: gukusanya amakuru rusange)
Kugeza ubu, amasosiyete yo mu gihugu ya lazeri, aguye mu “ntambara y’ibiciro”, yinjiye mu cyiciro cya “vertical integration”. Huza cyane urunigi rwinganda hejuru kandi umenye kwikorera-ibice byingenzi, bityo bizamura ijwi ryibicuruzwa ku isoko.
Muri 2022, mugihe "intambara yibiciro" igenda irushaho gukomera, inzira yimikorere yibikoresho byingenzi bizihutishwa rwose. Abakora lazeri benshi bateye intambwe muburyo bunini bwo murwego rwikubye kabiri (kwambika gatatu) ytterbium-ikoreshwa na laser tekinoroji; igipimo cyonyine cyibigize passiyeri cyiyongereye cyane; ubundi buryo bwo murugo nko kwigunga, gukusanya, guhuza, guhuza, hamwe no guhaza fibre bigenda byamamara. Gukura. Ibigo bikomeye nka Raycus na Chuangxin byafashe inzira yo guhuza vertical, bigira uruhare runini muri fibre fibre, kandi buhoro buhoro bigera kubigenga byigenga binyuze mubushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga hamwe niterambere ndetse no guhuza hamwe no kugura.
Iyo "intambara" yamaze imyaka myinshi irangiye, gahunda yo guhuza urwego rwinganda zinganda zikora ibintu byihuse, kandi mugihe kimwe, imishinga mito n'iciriritse imaze kubona amarushanwa atandukanye mubisubizo byabigenewe. Kugeza 2023, inzira yintambara yibiciro munganda za laser zaragabanutse, kandi inyungu yibigo bya laser byiyongereye cyane. Raycus Laser yungutse inyungu zingana na miliyoni 112 Yuan mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, izamuka rya 412.25%, amaherezo yaje kuva mu gicucu cy "intambara y’ibiciro".
Ubusanzwe uhagarariye indi "iterambere rya oblique" ni iterambere ryitsinda rya TRUMPF. Itsinda rya TRUMPF ryatangiye bwa mbere nka sosiyete ikora imashini. Ubucuruzi bwa laser mu ntangiriro bwari ahanini lazeri ya karuboni. Nyuma, yaguze HüTTINGER (1990), HAAS Laser Co., Ltd. Mu bucuruzi bwimashini zikoresha lazeri n’amazi, laser ya mbere yubushakashatsi yatangijwe mu 1999 kandi kuva icyo gihe ifata umwanya wiganje ku isoko rya disiki. Muri 2008, TRUMPF yaguze SPI, yari yarashoboye guhangana na IPG, kuri miliyoni 48.9 z'amadolari ya Amerika, izana fibre fibre mu bucuruzi bwayo. Yakoze kandi ingendo kenshi murwego rwa ultrafast laseri. Yagiye igura ultrashort pulse laser yinganda zikora Amphos (2018) na Active Fiber Systems GmbH (2022), kandi ikomeza kuziba icyuho mumiterere ya tekinoroji ya ultrafast nka disiki, ibisate hamwe na fibre amplification. “Puzzle”. Usibye imiterere itambitse yibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya lazeri nka lazeri ya disiki, lazeri ya dioxyde de carbone, hamwe na fibre fibre, Itsinda rya TRUMPF naryo rikora neza muburyo bwo guhuza urwego rwinganda. Itanga kandi ibikoresho byimashini byuzuye kumasosiyete yo hasi kandi ikagira ninyungu zo guhatanira murwego rwibikoresho byimashini.
Igishushanyo: TRUMPF Itsinda ryinganda zo guhuza inganda (isoko yamakuru: gukusanya amakuru rusange)
Iyi nzira ituma vertical-self-production yumurongo wose kuva ibice byingenzi kugeza ibikoresho byuzuye, mu buryo butambitse bushyira ibicuruzwa byinshi bya tekiniki ya laser, kandi bigakomeza kwagura imipaka yibicuruzwa. Han's Laser na Huagong Technology, bayobora ibigo byimbere mu gihugu mu murima wa laser, bakurikira inzira imwe, biza ku mwanya wa mbere nuwa kabiri mu bakora ibicuruzwa mu gihugu mu kwinjiza amafaranga umwaka wose.
Kuvanga imipaka yo hejuru no kumanuka ni ibintu bisanzwe biranga inganda za laser. Bitewe no guhuza no guhinduranya ikoranabuhanga, urwego rwinjira ntiruri hejuru. Hamwe nishingiro ryabo hamwe no gutera inkunga igishoro, ntamahinguriro menshi yo murugo ashoboye "gufungura uturere dushya" mumihanda itandukanye. Ni gake cyane. Mu myaka yashize, abandi bakora mu gihugu bagiye bashimangira buhoro buhoro ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwishyira hamwe kandi buhoro buhoro bahindura imipaka y’uruganda. Umwimerere wo hejuru no kumurongo wo gutanga amasoko yagiye ahinduka buhoro buhoro mubanywanyi, hamwe namarushanwa akaze muri buri murongo.
Amarushanwa y’umuvuduko ukabije yahise akura vuba mu nganda za laser zo mu Bushinwa, akora “ingwe” idatinya abo bahanganye mu mahanga kandi iteza imbere byihuse inzira y’aho. Ariko, yateje kandi "ubuzima-n-urupfu" ibintu by '"intambara z’ibiciro" bikabije no guhatanira ababana bahuje ibitsina. uko ibintu bimeze. Amasosiyete ya laser yo mu Bushinwa amaze kugera ikirenge mu cye yishingikirije kuri "muzingo". Bazakora iki mu gihe kizaza?
3. Ibisobanuro bibiri: Gushiraho ikoranabuhanga rishya no gushakisha amasoko yo hanze
Dushingiye ku guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, dushobora gukemura ikibazo cyo kuva amaraso kugirango dusimbuze isoko nibiciro biri hasi; twisunze ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, dushobora gukemura ikibazo cyamarushanwa akaze ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu.
Amasosiyete ya laser yo mu Bushinwa yarwaniye gufata abayobozi bo mu mahanga mu bihe byashize. Mu rwego rwo kwibanda ku gusimbuza imbere mu gihugu, buri cyorezo gikomeye cy’isoko cyizunguruka kiyobowe n’amasosiyete y’amahanga, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byaho bikurikiranwa vuba mu myaka 1-2 bigasimbuza ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu hamwe n’ibisabwa nyuma yo gukura. Kugeza ubu, haracyari ikibazo cy’amasosiyete y’amahanga afata iyambere mu kohereza porogaramu mu nganda zigenda ziyongera, mu gihe ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu bikomeje guteza imbere gusimburwa.
"Gusimbuza" ntibigomba guhagarara mugukurikirana "gusimbuza". Kuri ubu igihe inganda za laser zo mu Bushinwa ziri mu bihe byo guhinduka, itandukaniro riri hagati y’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye ry’abakora mu gihugu n’ibihugu by’amahanga riragenda rigabanuka. Nukuri mubyukuri gukoresha tekinoroji nshya no gushaka kurenga mu mfuruka, kugirango ukureho "gukoresha igihe cyiza kubiciro-by-ibiciro.
Muri rusange, imiterere yikoranabuhanga rishya risaba kumenya ahakurikira inganda. Gutunganya lazeri byanyuze mugihe cyo guca cyiganjemo gukata ibyuma hamwe nigihe cyo gusudira cyatewe ningufu nshya. Inganda zizakurikiraho zishobora kwimuka munganda zitunganya mikoro nka pan-semiconductor, hamwe na lazeri hamwe nibikoresho bya laser bizarekura ibyifuzo byinshi. Inganda "guhuza ingingo" nazo zizava mu mwimerere wambere "10,000 watt irushanwa" rya lazeri zifite ingufu nyinshi zihoraho zijya kuri "ultra-yihuta irushanwa" rya ultra-short pulse lasers.
Urebye cyane cyane ahantu hagabanijwe, turashobora kwibanda ku ntambwe zagaragaye mu bice bishya bikoreshwa kuva kuri “0 kugeza 1 ″ mugihe gishya cyikoranabuhanga. Kurugero, igipimo cyo kwinjira muri selile perovskite giteganijwe kugera kuri 31% nyuma ya 2025. Nyamara, ibikoresho byumwimerere bya laser ntibishobora kuba byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango ingirabuzimafatizo za perovskite zibe. Ibigo bya Laser bigomba kohereza ibikoresho bishya bya laser mbere kugirango bigere kubigenga byigenga byikoranabuhanga. , kuzamura inyungu rusange yibikoresho no gufata vuba isoko ryigihe kizaza. Byongeye kandi, ibyiringiro byo gukoresha muburyo bwo kubika ingufu, ubuvuzi, kwerekana no gukora inganda ziciriritse (kuzamura laser, laser annealing, transfert rusange), "AI + laserhing", nibindi nabyo bikwiye kwibandwaho.
Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji yo mu gihugu n’ibicuruzwa, biteganijwe ko laser izahinduka ikarita y’ubucuruzi ku mishinga y’Abashinwa kujya mu mahanga. 2023 ni "umwaka wambere" kugirango laseri zijya mumahanga. Guhangana n’amasoko manini yo mu mahanga akeneye gucamo byihutirwa, ibikoresho bya lazeri bizakurikira abakora porogaramu zo hasi kugirango bajye mu mahanga, cyane cyane bateri ya lithium yo mu Bushinwa ndetse n’inganda nshya zikoresha amamodoka, bizatanga amahirwe yo kohereza ibikoresho bya lazeri. Inyanja izana amahirwe yamateka.
Kugeza ubu, kujya mu mahanga byahindutse ubwumvikane mu nganda, kandi amasosiyete akomeye yatangiye gufata ingamba zo kwagura byimazeyo imiterere y’amahanga. Mu mwaka ushize, Han's Laser yatangaje ko iteganya gushora miliyoni 60 z'amadorali y'Amerika yo gushinga ishami ryitwa “Green Energy Industry Development Co., Ltd.” muri Amerika gushakisha isoko ry’Amerika; Lianying yashinze ishami ry’Ubudage kugira ngo isuzume isoko ry’Uburayi kandi kuri ubu ikorana n’inganda zitari nke z’iburayi zizakorana na tekinike na OEM; Haimixing izibanda kandi ku gucukumbura amasoko yo hanze binyuze mu mishinga yo kwagura mu mahanga inganda za batiri zo mu gihugu n’amahanga ndetse n’abakora ibinyabiziga.
Inyungu yibiciro ni "ikarita yimpanda" kumasosiyete ya laser yo mubushinwa kujya mumahanga. Ibikoresho byo murugo byimbere bifite ibyiza bigaragara. Nyuma yo kwimura lazeri nibice byingenzi, igiciro cyibikoresho bya laser cyaragabanutse cyane, kandi amarushanwa akaze nayo yatumye ibiciro bigabanuka. Aziya-Pasifika n'Uburayi byahindutse inzira nyamukuru yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Nyuma yo kujya mumahanga, abakora ibicuruzwa murugo bazashobora kurangiza ibikorwa kubiciro biri hejuru yamagambo yatanzwe, byongere inyungu cyane.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, umubare w’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu bicuruzwa biva mu nganda z’Ubushinwa biracyari hasi, kandi kujya mu mahanga bizahura n’ibibazo nko kutagira ibicuruzwa bidahagije ndetse n’ubushobozi buke bwa serivisi zaho. Biracyari inzira ndende kandi igoye rwose "gutera imbere".
Amateka yiterambere rya laser mubushinwa namateka yintambara yubugome ishingiye kumategeko yishyamba.
Mu myaka icumi ishize, amasosiyete ya laser yiboneye umubatizo w "amarushanwa ya watt 10,000" n "" intambara z’ibiciro "kandi akora" vanguard "ishobora guhangana n’ibirango byo hanze ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu. Imyaka icumi iri imbere izaba umwanya wingenzi kugirango laseri zo murugo zive mu "isoko riva amaraso" zihinduke udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, no kuva mu gusimburana mu gihugu kugera ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Kugenda neza muriyi nzira neza, inganda za laser zo mu Bushinwa zishobora kumenya ko zahindutse ziva "gukurikira no kwiruka hamwe" zijya gusimbuka "Kuyobora".
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-23-2023
