Gutondekanya imitwe yibumbiye hamwe - gusaba

Uwitekagukusanya kwibanda kumutweIrashobora kugabanywamo imbaraga-nini hamwe nimbaraga ntoya yo gusudira imitwe ukurikije ibyasabwe, hamwe itandukaniro nyamukuru ni lens lens hamwe na coating.Ibintu byerekanwe cyane cyane kugabanuka kwubushyuhe (ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwibanze) no gutakaza ingufu.Guteranya no kwibanda kumutwe hamwe nubusanzwe ubushyuhe bwiza bushobora kugenzurwa muri 1mm;Hafi ya 2mm;Gutakaza ingufu ahanini bivuga gutakaza ingufu zatewe na laser yinjira mumutwe wo gusudira kuva mumutwe wa QBH hanyuma ikarinda lens hepfo.Ingufu nyamukuru zihindurwamo ubushyuhe bwa lens, mubisanzwe bisaba munsi ya 3%, zimwe zishobora kugera kuri 1%, izindi zishobora kurenga 5%.Kubwibyo, ibi byombi mubyukuri nibimenyetso byingenzi byo guteranya no kwibanda kumutwe.Nibyiza kubipima wowe ubwawe mbere yo gukoresha cyangwa gusaba uwabikoze gutanga raporo zijyanye no kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa n’umusaruro w’inganda ku rubuga.

Gutondekanya imitwe yibanze - imitwe ikora

Ukurikije niba ifite imikorere ya swing kandi niba ari indorerwamo imwe cyangwa ebyiri, irashobora kugabanywa muburyo busanzwe bwo gukusanya no kwibanda kumutwe, umutwe umwe wa pendulum, hamwe numutwe wa pendulum.Byibanze cyane kubintu bitandukanye bisabwa, kandi trayectory ya pendulum ya kabiri izaba myinshi kandi igoye kuruta iyo pendulum imwe.

Ukurikije guhuzaSisitemu, irashobora kugabanywamo: (1) imitwe ibiri igizwe n'umutwe (umutuku w'ubururu, fibre semiconductor, nibindi),

(3)Umutwe wo gusudira ingingo ni ubwoko bushya bwumutwe wo gusudira ushobora gushushanya urumuri rukomeye rwa laser mumuzingi cyangwa uruziga rw'impeta binyuze mumashusho, kuringaniza ikwirakwizwa ryingufu.Byumva bisa no guhindura lazeri-imbaraga nyinshi mumucyo uzenguruka, ariko biratandukanye.Ugereranije nizunguruka, imbaraga zo hagati yimitwe yimpeta zidahagije kandi ubushobozi bwazo bwo kwinjira ni buke.Nyamara, ubu buryo bworoshye bwo kugera ku gukwirakwiza ingufu za lazeri bisa n’umucyo uzenguruka ukoresheje imitwe y'impeta irashobora kugera ku giciro gito kandi kigabanuka.Mu gusudira ibyuma, bifite inyungu zidasanzwe za gaze.Bitewe no kwaguka kwumucyo hamwe nuburinganire bwingufu zingufu, birashobora gukunda gusudira kubeshya kubikoresho byerekana cyane (aluminium, umuringa).

Lens yibanze

Kuri lens ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kohereza laser, ibikoresho byabo birashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: ibikoresho byanduza nibikoresho byerekana;Intebe yibanda hamwe nuburinzi bugomba gukorwa mubikoresho byanduza.Ibisabwa: ibikoresho bigomba kuba byorohereza umurongo wogukora, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo gukora hamwe na coefficient yo kwagura ubushyuhe buke.Mubisanzwe, intumbero yibanda kumurongo igomba kuba ikozwe muri silika yahujwe;Lens ikingira ikozwe mubintu byerekana, mubisanzwe K9 ikirahure.Ibikoresho byerekana neza bikozwe mugutwikiriza firime yoroheje yibikoresho byerekana ibyuma byerekana hejuru yikirahure cyangwa hejuru yicyuma, kandi kugaragarira ntigutatana.Kubwibyo, gusa optique iranga ibikoresho byerekana optique nibigaragaza amabara atandukanye yumucyo.Ibikoresho bisabwa kugirango ubone optique ni: 1. Kugaragaza urumuri ruhamye;2. Amashanyarazi menshi;3. Ahantu ho gushonga cyane;Muri ubu buryo, niyo haba hari umwanda kurwego rwo hejuru, kwinjiza ubushyuhe bukabije ntibizatera gucika cyangwa gutwikwa.

Gukomatanya gukusanya no kwibanda cyane cyane bigira ingaruka kubunini bwikibanza: Ingano yikibanza cya lazeri ni ikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kumiterere yo gusudira gusudira, cyane cyane ubunini bwibibanza byibanze hejuru yumurimo wakazi bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye imbaraga za laser beam.Iyo scaneri ya lazeri ihoraho, ingano ntoya irashobora kugera kumurongo mwinshi, ibyo bikaba bifasha gusudira ahantu hanini cyane kandi bigoye gushonga ibyuma.Mugihe kimwe, irashobora kubona igipimo kinini kandi ikuzuza ibisabwa bidasanzwe byo gusudira.Iyo gushonga kw'ibikoresho fatizo byo gusudira biri hasi, cyangwa mugihe hari icyuho runaka hagati yamasahani abiri mugihe cyo gusudira, ingano nini yikibanza akenshi ihitamo kugirango igere kubisubizo byiza byo gusudira.

Uburebure bwa collimation yibanze buri hagati ya 80-150mm, naho uburebure bwibanze bwibanze hagati ya 100-300mm,;Biterwa ahanini nintera yo gutunganyirizwa hamwe nubunini bwikibanza (ubwinshi bwingufu), kimwe no kwihanganira aho hantu hagaragara icyuho (niba ikibanza ari gito cyane, icyuho kizacana urumuri niba ari kinini cyane, kandi icyuho muri rusange ntabwo irenze 30% ya diameter yibibanza).

Mbere yo gukoresha ikizamini cyo gukusanya kwibanda kumutwe: kwipimisha;Ikizamini cya drift