Imashini isukura laser ni iki?

Mugihe imiterere yinganda ikomeje kugenda itera imbere hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ikoreshwa ryimashini zisukura lazeri zabaye igikoresho cyingenzi mugukemura ibibazo byo kubungabunga no gusukura ibibazo. Imashini zisukura lazeri, hamwe n’ibiti byazo zifite ingufu nyinshi za lazeri, byahinduye gahunda yo kuvana ibintu bidakenewe nk ingese n’amavuta hejuru y’ibikoresho mu nganda zitandukanye.

Imikorere yibanze yimashini isukura lazeri ikubiyemo kumurika hejuru yumurimo hamwe numurongo mwinshi, imbaraga nyinshi za laser pulses. Izi mbaraga zigenewe zinjizwa no gutwikirwa hejuru, bigatuma amavuta, ingese, cyangwa ibishishwa bihita bishira cyangwa bigashonga bitarinze kwangiza substrate yicyuma.

Ubu ni uburyo bunoze kandi bwihuse bukoresha lazeri ngufi hamwe nibipimo nyabyo kugirango bikureho neza ibyanduye cyangwa ibifuniko, bityo bitezimbere igihe kirekire nigikorwa cyigikoresho. Bitandukanye nuburyo gakondo bwo gukora isuku bukunze gushingira kumiti yimiti nuburyo bukoreshwa, imashini isukura laser ikuraho ibikenewe gutabara. Iyi ninyungu zingenzi kuko irinda iyubakwa ryibisigazwa byimiti bishobora kwangiza ibikoresho mugihe, bityo bigatuma imashini imara igihe kirekire. Imashini zisukura lazeri zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, harimo gukuramo ibyuma byo hejuru y’icyuma, gukuramo amarangi no kuvanaho hejuru, hamwe no gusukura hejuru y’amavuta, umwanda na grime. Byongeye kandi, izo mashini nazo zigaragaza imbaraga zikomeye mugutwikira hejuru no gukuraho ibice, mbere yo kuvura gusudira no gutera hejuru, no kuvana umukungugu hamwe nububiko hejuru yamabuye.

Byongeye kandi, bafite ubuhanga bwo kuvana ibikoresho bisigaye mubibumbano.

Ubwinshi bwimashini zogusukura lazeri ziragaragara, kuba zishobora kweza neza ibintu byose kuva ingese kugeza ibyuma byumukungugu. Ikoranabuhanga ryemejwe ryakoreshejwe henshi mu nganda zitandukanye kandi rifite uruhare runini mu kurinda umutekano kandi neza.

Mu nganda zigezweho, imashini zisukura lazeri nikimenyetso cyo guhanga udushya no gutera imbere, zihindura uburyo ubuso bubungabunzwe kandi bubungabunzwe. Hamwe nimikorere yiterambere ryayo kandi irakoreshwa mugari, ikomeje kuzamura umurongo wo gusukura no gufata neza ubuso, itanga umusanzu ukomeye mubikorwa byumutekano numutekano wibikorwa byinganda.

Muri make, imashini zisukura lazeri zahindutse igikoresho cyingirakamaro cyahinduye isuku no kubungabunga inganda zitandukanye. Ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere hamwe na porogaramu zitandukanye zigaragaza uruhare rwacyo mu kwemeza ibikoresho byiza n'umutekano.