Ingaruka yuburyo bwa Butt Ifatanije na Groove kuri Laser Arc Composite Welding ya Medium na Thick Plate

01 Nikigusudira

Igice cyo gusudira bivuga urufatiro aho ibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi byakazi bihujwe no gusudira. Ihuriro ryo gusudira rya fusion welding rikorwa nubushyuhe bwaho buturuka kubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Igice cyo gusudira kigizwe na zone ya fusion (zone weld), umurongo wa fusion, zone yibasiwe nubushyuhe, hamwe nicyuma cyibanze, nkuko bigaragara mumashusho.

02 Ikibuno ni iki

Imiterere isanzwe yo gusudira ni urufatiro aho ibice bibiri bifitanye isano bisudira mu ndege imwe cyangwa arc hagati yo hagati. Ikiranga ni ubushyuhe bumwe, imbaraga zimwe, kandi byoroshye kwemeza ubuziranenge bwo gusudira.

03 Nikigusudira

Kugirango hamenyekane ubwinjiriro nubwiza bwingingo zasuditswe, no kugabanya guhindagura gusudira, ingingo yibice byasuditswe mubisanzwe bitunganyirizwa muburyo butandukanye mbere yo gusudira. Ibiti bitandukanye byo gusudira bikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira hamwe nubunini bwo gusudira. Imiterere isanzwe ya groove irimo: I-shusho, V-V, U-shusho, V-imwe-imwe, nibindi, nkuko bigaragara mumashusho.

Imiterere ya groove isanzwe yibibuno

04 Ingaruka ya Ifumbire Ifatanyirizo ya Groove kuriLaser Arc Igizwe na Welding

Nkuko umubyimba wibikorwa byo gusudira wiyongera, kugera kubudozi bumwe bwo gusudira hamwe no gukora impande ebyiri zisahani yo hagati kandi yimbitse (imbaraga za laser <10 kW) akenshi biba bigoye. Mubisanzwe, ingamba zitandukanye zo gusudira zigomba gukurikizwa, nko gushushanya ifishi ikwiye cyangwa kubika icyuho cya docking, kugirango tugere ku gusudira kw'ibisahani bito kandi binini. Nyamara, mubikorwa nyabyo byo gusudira, kubika icyuho cya docking bizongera ingorane zo gusudira. Kubwibyo, igishushanyo cya groove kiba ingenzi mugihe cyo gusudira. Niba igishushanyo cya groove kidashyize mu gaciro, gutuza no gukora neza byo gusudira bizagira ingaruka mbi, kandi byongera ibyago byo gusudira.

(1) Ifishi ya groove igira ingaruka itaziguye ubwiza bwikidodo. Igishushanyo kibereye gishobora kwemeza ko icyuma cyo gusudira cyujujwe byuzuye mukudodo, bikagabanya kugaragara kwinenge zo gusudira.

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Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 3, abashakashatsi basanze gukoresha laser arc composite welding (laser power 4kW) bishobora kuzuza ibinono mubice bibiri na passes ebyiri, bikazamura neza gusudira neza; Ubusembwa bwubusa bwa 20mm yubugari bwa MnDR bwagezweho hifashishijwe gusudira ibice bitatu bya laser arc composite welding (laser power ya 6kW); Laser arc composite yo gusudira yakoreshejwe mu gusudira 30mm yubushyuhe buke bwa karubone mucyiciro kinini no kunyura, kandi morphologie yambukiranya ibice byahujwe byasekuwe kandi byiza. Byongeye kandi, abashakashatsi basanze ubugari bwibiti byurukiramende hamwe nu mfuruka ya Y-shusho bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku ngaruka zo gutandukanya umwanya. Iyo ubugari bwurukiramende ari≤4mm kandi inguni ya Y-shusho ya Y ni≤60 °, ibice byambukiranya morfologiya ya weld yerekana icyerekezo cyo hagati hamwe nurukuta rwuruhande, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo.

Ingaruka zifishi ya Groove kumurongo wumusaraba Morphologiya ya Welds

Ingaruka y'Ubugari bwa Groove na Inguni ku gice cy'umusaraba Morphologiya ya Welds

05 Incamake

Guhitamo ifishi ya groove igomba gusuzuma byimazeyo ibisabwa mumirimo yo gusudira, ibiranga ibintu, nibiranga laser arc compte yo gusudira. Igishushanyo mbonera gikwiye gishobora kunoza imikorere yo gusudira no kugabanya ibyago byo gusudira. Kubwibyo, guhitamo no gushushanya imiterere ya groove nikintu cyingenzi mbere ya laser arc igizwe no gusudira hagati yamasahani maremare.