Ikiganiro kigufi kuri power-laser laser hybrid welding

Hamwe nibisabwa byihutirwa kugirango bikorwe neza, byoroshye kandi byikora munganda zikora inganda, igitekerezo cya laser cyaje kugaragara kandi cyakoreshejwe vuba mubice bitandukanye. Gusudira Laser ni kimwe muri byo. Iyi ngingo itanga incamake irambuye kumahame shingiro, ibyiza, inganda zikoreshwa hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya laser hybrid yo gusudira muri laser yo gusudira, byerekana neza ibyiza byo gusudira lazeri yo gusudira mu isahani yuzuye.

Laser hybrid gusudirani agusudirauburyo bukomatanya laser beam na arc yo gusudira. Ingaruka ya Hybrid yerekana iterambere ryinshi muburyo bwo gusudira, ubujyakuzimu bwinjira hamwe nuburyo butajegajega. Kuva mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 1980, iterambere rihoraho rya lazeri zifite ingufu nyinshi ryateje imbere iterambere rya tekinoroji yo gusudira ya laser, bituma ibibazo nkubunini bwibintu, kwerekana ibintu, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukemura icyuho bitakiri imbogamizi. Byakoreshejwe neza mugusudira ibice-biciriritse byibikoresho. ?

1. Tekinoroji yo gusudira ya Laser

1.1 Ibirangalaser hybrid welding

Muri gahunda yo gusudira ya laser ya laser, urumuri rwa lazeri na arc bikorana muri pisine isanzwe yashongeshejwe (ku ishusho), kandi ubufatanye bwabo butera gusudira kwimbitse kandi gufunganye, bityo kongera umusaruro.

Laser arc hybrid gusudira inzira yo gukemura

1.2 Amahame shingiro yalaser hybrid welding

Gusudira Laserirazwi kubera agace koroheje cyane katewe nubushyuhe, kandi urumuri rwa lazeri rushobora kwibanda kumwanya muto kugirango rutange umusemburo muto kandi wimbitse. Irashobora kugera ku muvuduko wo gusudira cyane, bityo kugabanya ubushyuhe no kugabanya ibiciro byo gusudira. Ibishoboka byo guhindura ubushyuhe bwibice. Ariko,gusudiraifite ubushobozi buke bwo gukemura ibibazo bityo bisaba kwitabwaho cyane muguteranya imirimo no gutegura impande.Gusudira Laserbiragoye cyane kubikoresho byerekana cyane nka aluminium, umuringa, na zahabu. Ibinyuranye, uburyo bwo gusudira arc bufite ubushobozi bwo gutandukanya icyuho cyiza, gukoresha amashanyarazi menshi, kandi birashobora gusudira neza ibikoresho bifite imbaraga nyinshi. Nyamara, ingufu nke zingana mugihe cyo gusudira arc bidindiza inzira, bigatuma ubushyuhe bunini bwinjira mukarere ko gusudira kandi bigatera ihinduka ryubushyuhe bwibice byasuditswe. Kubwibyo, ukoresheje alaser-powerurumuri rwo gusudira rwimbitse mugihe kimwe icyarimwe ukoresheje ingufu zikoresha ingufu nyinshi arc gusudira hamwe, ingaruka ya Hybrid yishyura ibitagenda neza mubikorwa kandi ikuzuza ibyiza byayo.

Imiterere yo gusudira mugihe

1.3 Ibyiza byo gusudira laser hybrid

Ingaruka zagusudirani ubushobozi buke bwo gukemura ibibazo nibisabwa cyane muguteranya akazi; imbogamizi yo gusudira arc ni uko iyo gusudira amasahani manini, iba ifite ingufu nkeya hamwe nuburebure bwimbitse bwinjira, ibyo bikaba bitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi bwinjiza mubice byo gusudira, bizatera kwangirika kwubushyuhe kubice byasuditswe. Guhindura. Ihuriro ryombi rishobora kugira uruhare no gufashanya kugirango ryuzuze ibitagenda neza murwego rwo gusudira, bigatanga umukino wuzuye kubyiza bya laser byinjira cyane hamwe no gusudira arc kugirango ugere kubushyuhe buke, guhindagurika gusudira, kwihuta gusudira kandi imbaraga zo gusudira cyane. akarusho.

Igishushanyo mbonera cya Laser hybrid

2.1MAVEN laser hybrid hybrid welding

Laser hybrid gusudira inganda zikoreshwa niterambere

3.1 Inganda zo gusaba

Hamwe no gukura buhoro buhoro tekinoroji ya laser ifite ingufu nyinshi, gusudira laser hybrid byakoreshejwe cyane mubice bitandukanye. Ifite ibyiza byo gusudira neza, kwihanganira icyuho kinini no gusudira byimbitse, kandi niyo nzira yambere yo gusudira amasahani yo hagati kandi manini. Uburyo bwo gusudira nuburyo bwo gusudira bushobora gusimbuza gusudira gakondo mubijyanye no gukora ibikoresho binini binini. Bikwiranye n'imashini zubaka, ibiraro, kontineri, imiyoboro, amato, ibyuma, inganda zikomeye nizindi nganda.

3.2 Inzira y'iterambere

Ubushinwani Umusaruro Mukuru waibikoresho bya laser. Muri 2021, umusaruro w’ibikoresho bya laser byo mu gihugu cyanjye uzaba urenga 200.000. Muri byo, ibikoresho byo gusudira laser bigera kuri 27.3% by'isoko ry'ibikoresho bya laser kandi ni kimwe mu bikoresho nyamukuru ku isoko. Gusudira Laser Hybrid ni bumwe muburyo bushya bwibikoresho byo gusudira. Mugihe icyifuzo cyo gusudira kibyimba giciriritse gikomeje gusohoka mu nganda zinyuranye, isoko ry’ibisabwa byo gusudira lazeri ikomeje kwiyongera. Ibigo bikomeje guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, impano, porogaramu, n'ibindi, kandi biteza imbere gusimburwa. Hamwe n'umuvuduko wo gutumiza mu mahanga ingufu nyinshi za laser hybrid gusudira, inzira yiterambere yo gusimbuza imbere mu gihuguimbaraga nyinshi za laser hybrid gusudirabigenda bigaragara cyane.